Russia Intaba uhlelo: incazelo kanye izici. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke uhlelo entabeni eRussia

indawo Russian wehlukile kakhulu isakhiwo umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Uma ingxenye yaso esentshonalanga kuyakhanya, eningizimu nasempumalanga ashaqe ezintabeni. Ubudala futhi isakhiwo zihluke kakhulu. Sayan, e-Altai, eCaucasus - yigama amasistimu entabeni. Baziwa kahle impela. Nokho, lokhu akubona bonke ezintabeni ezisebusweni insimu yase Russia. Ake sibheke ezinye zazo.

Caucasus ezintabeni

Omncane uhlelo intaba, itholakala phakathi nezilwandle ezintathu: i-iCaspian, Azov futhi Black. impumuzo Caucasian wehlukile kakhulu: iphakama emaweni rocky embozwe izinguzunga zeqhwa, esikhundleni a emithambekeni kancane mnene igcwele amahlathi emvula aminyene. Alpine Meadows ngokushelela ku emaqeleni feather utshani, futhi izingadi aluhlaza nezivini Chernozemya ziphila ndawonye nezinkawu nezingwenya ezindaweni ezinesomiso. IziNtaba zaseCaucasus aqukethe izinhlelo ezimbili: eCaucasus Greater kanye Lesser.

Ngenani kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, la magquma - Champions. Melt amanzi kusukela yetintsaba ezidla, ezazidume ngokutshala uhlamvu yayo "enobudlova". Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - the Terek futhi Kuban. Ezintabeni, nasemathafeni beat imithombo yamanzi amtoti.

Nakuba kunezinkolo kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, izimo zezulu zithambile futhi efudumele. Velvet ehlobo ihlala kufika izinyanga eziyisithupha, ubusika, kunalokho, kunalokho iDemo. Lezi zimo ukuheha izivakashi. Kukhona inani elikhulu Spas. Greater eCaucasus bahlanganiswe Central, Western nezingxenye Eastern. Futhi ezintabeni ezinkulu kuleli Elbrus futhi Kazbek bayizisulu ka abaqwali ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Flora, nezilwane, amaminerali eCaucasus

Izimila nezilwane of eCaucasus ngenxa umehluko sezwe nesimo sezulu izimo, ezihlukaniswe izindawo. Ezintabeni ungathola zasezintabeni, negogo, ama-lynx, ibhere, ethafeni Izinkunzi bukhoma zasendle, izimpungushe, izimpisi nezinyoni asemaqeleni.

IziNtaba zaseCaucasus - kwekulu uhlelo zokhahlamba zaseYurophu neRussia. Famous for la mazwe namaminerali. Kukhona ezifakwa ocebile izinsimbi non-ayoni futhi imikhando, uwoyela negesi Amasimu. Ezintabeni misela zemabula namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe.

izintaba Ural

Stone Belt sokuhlukanisa Russia ku eYurophu nase-Asia, osuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Lolu hlelo entabeni eRussia has a ubude mayelana 2.400 km. Onamandla Ural sezigugile. Naphezu yobudala bakhe, ugema namanje Kugcizelela ne ubuhle baso futhi stateliness. Iphuzu esiphezulu - Mount Narodnaya, Itholakala Polar Urals.

ezimbonini, nokukhula umnotho we esifundeni ubophekile ukuba abathengisi Demidov. Isibusiso uPetru mina, nezinto ezenziwa kulelo bhizinisi ngesikhathi esifushane aqiniswa ukukhiqizwa sifundazwe yezikhali nezimayini. Kuze kube namuhla, Urals isici esiyinhloko ezimbonini.

eside Ural uhlelo lakhe entabeni Russia kokunqamula amazwe amaningana anezikhathi zezulu: kusukela polar ukuze athokomele. Isimo sezulu ingemuva, ikakhulukazi leli zwekazi. Winter nesithwathwa, eside, nesithwathwa. Summer phezu ukushisa ngokulinganisela.

Flora, nezilwane namaminerali we Urals

Cover lwentaba amahlathi elixutshwe, izinhlobo eziningi zemithi zikaphayini sikhule komakhelwane birch, Maple, oki. Kwezinye izindawo ungabona izitshalo esifuze.

enkulu kakhulu izilwane - amabhere futhi amaphiva. Amahlathi kuhlale izingwejeje, onogwaja, izimpisi, izimbila Roe izinyamazane kanye nezinyamazane. expanses Water abakhethiwe nama-beaver imithini. Lena umhlaba emifuleni nasemachibini esifundeni esise-Ural lemali yabo enkulu.

Lesi sifunda siyindawo abacebile amaminerali. Wonke umuntu owazi Emerald Ural futhi Malachite, ngenkuthalo misela igolide, isiliva ne-platinum. Ural abadumile awo ensimbi ore nezinsimbi non-ayoni.

Urals - iyipharadesi kubathandi of emihumeni. Umgede bamazwe abavela emhlabeni jikelele ukuza lapha ukuze uvakashele omangalisayo futhi engaqondakali Sikiyaz Tamaki Ignatyevskoe, Kungur nezinye emihumeni. Esifundazweni eziningi imithombo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo.

Ezintabeni iningizimu yeSiberia

Lokhu ibhande intaba sinwebiswe 4,500 km. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke uhlelo entabeni eRussia, okuyinto bayingxenye ezintabeni Ningizimu eSiberia - iBaikal futhi Trans-iBaikal esifundeni, eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Sayan, e-Altai. Iphuzu esiphezulu - Mount Belukha Altai. Yonke afanayo isendaweni ithafa ezihambayo, ngakho komhlaba akuyona into engajwayelekile.

Intaba odongeni luphakathi ezwekazini ngakho sezulu kuchazwa ezwekazini. Winter libalele futhi abandayo, kwezinye ezihosheni lokushisa lehla -55 ^° C kuphela isimo sezulu Altai kuyinto ethambile, kusukela kulesi sifunda libhekene amafu aphakeme. Kuvikela afanayo kusuka zeqhwa. Summer kuyinto esifushane hhayi efudumele kakhulu.

uhlelo Water, zezilwane nezimila

South laseSiberia uhlelo entabeni Russia amumethe emifuleni. Nazi umsuka yamanzi ngobukhulu kulesi sifunda. It Irtysh, uLena, ob, lase-Amur kanye nabanye. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi emuhle kakhulu echibini - Teletskoe futhi iBaikal. Lesi sakamuva othola 54 emfuleni, futhi ukhiqiza kuphela Angara. Leli chibi ubhekwa omunye yasemfuleni enkulu kunazo zonke amadamu emhlabeni.

Ngenxa ngokwezinga elikhulu emahlathini asezintabeni nezimfunda ehlangana asemaqeleni kanye asemaqeleni elula. Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene wehlukile. Lapha kukhona izilwane kanye nezitshalo ehlathini, asemaqeleni kanye lulwimi ehlane. Ngokwesibonelo, i-grouse futhi grouse inyoni emnyama yaseNgilandi, ama-lynx, izingwe chipmunks, Ermine nabanye. Rich amaminerali, ikakhulukazi i-ore, amalahle nethusi.

Hibiny

Kuyinto omdala uhlelo entabeni eRussia. Amalungu afanayo itholakala eNhlonhlweni Kola. Iphuzu esiphezulu - Mount Yudychvumchorr. Ngokumangalisayo, Hibiny akukaqondwa ngempela.

isizinda sezulu ezakhiwe budebuduze Atlantic kanye Gulf Stream, kanye nethonya Arctic. ingxube okunjalo kudala izimo zezulu eyingqayizivele kakhulu futhi kunzima. Izangoma zezulu ukuntela ukuthi ngezinsuku ezolile Hibinah bungabalwa phezu iminwe.

Isifunda has a eside ebusika (cishe 8 izinyanga), ephelezelwa imimoya enamandla futhi short, ehlobo cool. Zonke amanzi emaphethelweni kwakhiwa kusukela meltwater nemvula.

Nature Area Hibin - emathafeni, ngakho yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene engacebile.
Lihlala izinyamazane, Martens, lemming Norwegian, impungushe arctic, grouse polar zezintaka izikhova. Zonke izimila eziyinkimbinkimbi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu: emathafeni ase-, ihlathi emathafeni futhi ehlathini. Ikhava izimila incipha njengoba uhamba kuya phezulu. Ngo Hibinah kuye esikhiqiza ezihlukahlukene amaminerali ezingavamile. Lokhu apatites, calcium ne-magnesium carbonates, silicates aluminiyamu nensimbi nabanye abaningi.