Rio Grande - umfula e eNyakatho neMelika: incazelo, izici, izithombe

Rio Grande - umfula, incazelo okuzokwenziwa zi, ubhekwa kunazo Melika. It ithatha indawo yesithathu kule inkomba. Lokhu kuhamba amanzi kuyinto kanyekanye nomngcele ophakathi-United States kanye eMexico, okuyinto has a ubude lezingalo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili. Km. Iphuzu kokuqala angabhekwa emzini El Paso, ultimate - emlonyeni, okuyinto sise confluence emfuleni eGulf of Mexico.

sici

River obuphelele idlula ayizinkulungwane 3 km, kanye jikelele endaweni okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi -. Mayelana 300 sq .. km. Umsuka waqopha emfuleni American evela iziphethu entabeni San Juan, elise El Paso, Colorado. I ingxenye enkulu ekusakazeni amanzi odabula kulesi sigodi of San Luis. Ngaphezu kwalokho eningizimu eNew Mexico uyaqhubeka endleleni yayo Rio Grande. River ageleza kule eGulf of Mexico, okuyinto kubhekwa yokugcina yayo. Kodwa, ngeshwa, esikhathini sethu (2003) ngenxa aridity okusezingeni eliphezulu uqine ukuhwamuka eseneminyaka ngokoqobo 150 amamitha uyama futhi awufiki umlomo wawo. I nemingenela eyinhloko emfuleni kukhona ubukhulu encane emfuleni okuthiwa Rio Conchos, Pecos kanye Devils.

Izici wamanzi

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi igama Spanish kusho "River Omkhulu," kodwa, ngeshwa, it sekuyisikhathi eside hhayi imikhumbi. Imikhumbi ihamba khona kuphela ingxenye encane ka Rio Grande, elise El Paso. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa lemali enkulu amanzi Abstraction ukunisela igalofu wendawo. Kusukela-yalolucwaningo 50 kwekhulu XX, kufike emfuleni omkhulu engajulile ngaphezulu. Komthombo wamanzi kube yilolu suku ahlale ukhiye iziphethu entabeni, komhlaba, iqhwa nemvula. Rio Grande - umfula i-Nyakatfo Melika, kabani ensimini esingakubiza ngokuthi iziphepho ezinzima ayakhiwe eminyakeni embalwa nje. Ziyakwazi bomthombo ka ukugeleza kwamanzi belethwa izikhukhula zokona eGulf of Mexico. Bese okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu 5 kungathatha "ukuphila" of Rio Grande. Kodwa akusho ukuthi lokhu kukushintshe ukuthi minyaka yonke amasayithi esikhashana, ngenxa okuyinto akha mini-echibini, ke kuba more.

Umlando omncane

Rio Grande - emfuleni umlando okuthakazelisa kakhulu. Nje yendlela ebukeka ngayo, okungenani isimanga. Kuthiwa ezingaphezu kuka-750 eziyinkulungwane. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, Lake Cabeza de Vaca, okuyinto agelezela Rio Grande, kwenkululeko nasemagqumeni, ukugeleza okusheshayo emanzini kuya eGulf of Mexico, phakathi yokuxhuma amanzi stream Pecos futhi Rio Conchos, kube kwandziswa ubude ikusasa Elikhulu izikhathi emfuleni 3. Rumour has it ukuthi isiphetho kuqala endaweni babedla izizwe Native American, esizibiza ngokuthi "Pueblo", futhi banginiké Igama lomfula inomsindo.

Esikhathini kusuka amabhange 1836 kuya 1848 ka Rio Grande esiye sakubona impi isikhathi eside ngoba Texas inkululeko. Ngemva izakhamuzi isimo ephethwe lethu lithole inkululeko futhi babe yingxenye ye-United States, abantu baseMelika balwa ne baseMexico ukulawula umthombo wamanzi.

impikiswano Military yaxazululwa ngo-1848. Ngalesi sikhathi inkontileka senziwa, okuyinto avumele ukubamba iqhaza wamanzi. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Rio Grande - umfula, elaba umngcele phakathi uthi. amabhange bakhona uphahlwe enezisekelo zikakhonkolo. Futhi ngo-1997 kwaba ingxenye American Heritage. Phakathi XIX-xxi eminyaka ezibukweni engajulile of Rio Grande ukhonza njengephayona indawo owela sabantu Mexican kanye nabokufika ezifundeni yimpumelelo ngaphezulu Melika sinombono Amaholo.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Rio Grande - umfula, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene okuyizinto emangalisayo ezihlukahlukene. Lapha kukhona trout evamile futhi into encane, umfula nezimfanzi, izinyoni eziningi (1.5 thous. Lesitshalo) kanye nezilwane eziningi. Zonke lezi abameleli isomiso engcupheni yokuqothulwa. ungathola izihlahla ezingavamile nezihlahla, kanye namakhambi, kwakukhona kancane engaphezu kwengu-20 eziyinkulungwane. zinhlobo eduze lomfula. Ngaphezu izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa ka trout emanzini Rio Grande iyikhaya abangaba yinkulungwane nezinye zokungalaleli izinhlanzi nezimfudu. Izilwane ezivame kakhulu kuleli Delta kucatshangwa alpaca futhi Vicuña, kanye nezinyoni ezinkulu nentshe umndeni - Rhea.

ukusetshenziswa

Rio Grande - umfula, izinsiza amanzi ezisetshenziswa kuwo womabili la mazwe. Nokho, bona, yena ezingcolile. Njengoba wonke udoti ukukhiqizwa emabhizinisini, ithangi amapulazi kanye nezinye izikhungo yezimboni uhlangane ngqo isiteshi, lokhu kuholela ebuhlungu, nokuqothulwa kwezinto zezinhlobo imihlambi yezinyoni eziyivelakancane, ezincelisayo nenhlanzi.