Ukutshala izihlahla zikaphayini ekwindla. Indlela ukutshala isihlahla zikaphayini kuleli zwe

Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ngezici zawo zokwelapha futhi izihlahla Ornamental kukhona coniferous. Laba bameleli be-ethandwa kakhulu kulo mndeni kukhona Pines siluhlaza ukuthi kukhona 120 zilwane. Indawo lapho bekhula e isimo sezulu sifudumele iba sobala, kodwa nemvula - izigodi entabeni. Pins babe ukuphulukiswa izindawo nemizi yabo futhi zihlobise iyiphi sezwe. Bright zasemazweni aluhlaza futhi amagatsha nenhle Fluffy ziyamjabulisa iso. Bona bengayeki ubunyoninco unyaka wonke.

Pine Intaba, incazelo

Lokhu conifer kuyinto izitshalo amahle kakhulu futhi ewusizo. Okwamanje, abatshali nogqozi ngalokhu isiko. It uya etshalwe ekhaya izingadi. Uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu iyona zikaphayini entabeni. Lolu hlobo conifer has ezihlukahlukene ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi ayilingani. Growing izihlahlana lwentshebe noma umuthi encane. A kungaba izitshalo ifomu groundcover. Izici nobuntu entabeni zikaphayini yilezi:

• ishq obunsundu okuyinto camera nge engxenyeni engenhla isiqu.
• Emfushane, obuntofontofo, izinaliti okuqinile.

Izigaxa kukhona usayizi amancane imilenze iDemo ababethi umthunzi grey ansundu. Izimbali kanye fruiting lokhu zikaphayini kwezineminyaka eyishumi ubudala.

Intaba zikaphayini, izithombe okuyinto ungabona, kunezinzuzo eziningana:

• Nanguya branched kakhulu futhi ezihlangene. Kubalulekile uma uhlela kokwehla endaweni.
• It liyakuthethelela okushisa aphansi kanye nesomiso.
• Sikhula nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi.
• Hhayi ukungenwa izifo.
• Niyazamukela komoya inhlabathi compaction.
• Akukona uhlushwa snowfalls esindayo futhi njalo.

Okumbi zihlanganisa ukukhula kancane. Ngenxa kakhulu izakhiwo zokuhlobisa, isetshenziselwa ukuklanywa landscape.

ukutshala ekwindla

Ukutshala Kwenziwa ekwindla ka pine entabeni. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ubhekwa Septhemba, phakathi kwenyanga. Uma itshale kwakunezigqiki ezithambile kamuva, akazange abe nesikhathi nezimpande. Ngoba inkathi ebusika kwakunezigqiki ezithambile abandayo kudingeka ufihle burlap noma ezinye impahla ofanele. Lokhu kusindisa kuye ngenxa yamakhaza, futhi kamuva - kusukela yilanga. Uma Maphakathi no-April, yokukhosela kumelwe kususwe.

Khanyisa abathanda izitshalo iyona zikaphayini entabeni. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa eyenziwa ezindaweni engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Esikhathini emthunzini wesihlahla luyokhula kabi. It ukhetha nenhlabathi ukukhanya. Uma izwe kungekho Looseness ezahlukene, kubalulekile ukwenza abakhwabanisi a ngamasentimitha amabili ukujula. Ngenxa yalesi silingane isihlabathi, izitini ephukile noma ubumba ukunwetshwa. Kuzoba mnandi zalisa inhlabathi umquba umquba: 100-150 amagremu isihlalo ngasinye. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa isitshalo ukuxubana umhlaba, humus, Peat nesihlabathi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula umuntu isici sale isihlahla - phansi engamboziwe ne izimpande sifo iyafa ngokushesha kakhulu.

Ukutshala zikaphayini izithombo ukhothamele kwenziwe somgodi cm 60 ukujula kanye ububanzi of imitha elilodwa noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngokuthi ungakanani. Hhayi collar impande buqina, futhi kufanele kube ezishaywayo ne emhlabathini. Ngemva kokutshala izidingo ukuthambisa obuningi futhi mulching inhlabathi sawdust, chips izinkuni noma Peat. Khumbula, nezimo izihlahla kangcono ube iminyaka 4-5 ubudala. Uma uhlela ukuba ukutshala izihlahla zikaphayini kwisayithi, kufanele nigcine ibanga elithile phakathi kwazo. Ukuze lolu hlobo amamitha amabili kuphela.

Pine, incazelo

Ingabe i siluhlaza conifer bomdabu e-Asia naseYurophu. Kungaba zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha sorokametrovoy. izihlahla abasha Crohn abe ukuma pyramidal, futhi elidala okuxekethile. Pine kuyahluka isiqu ngqo nombala amagxolo ngokubomvu. Ukutshala zikaphayini ekwindla ezenziwe ngobumba, Peat, noma inhlabathi anesihlabathi. Kubo kuyinto linesizotha. ikhule kusuka imbewu. Enough ukuqoqa Izigaxa ebusika ukubaphatha isixazululo ekhethekile ezifweni fungal.

Khulisa pine Scotch kulula. Into esemqoka ukuthi uma ukutshala izimpande ungazange uvezwe, kufanele clod. Kungenjalo izithombo imile izimpande futhi ungafi. Inzuzo lolu hlobo kuba nokukhula ngokushesha, kodwa kusimo - ukungabekezelelani igesi ukungcola komoya intuthu. Lena kungani ubuhle ihlathi kuhlobisa ezitaladini.

Indlela ukunakekela?

Linesizotha izihlahla zikaphayini kukhona Scotch zikaphayini. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa abazenzi phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukondla izitshalo ne manyolo zamakhemikhali. Eminyakeni eyalandela, asikho isidingo salokhu. Njengoba izinkuni uye wasikhanyisela njalo izinaliti eziningi. Hlanza ke akudingekile. Ngenxa amagatsha kwakhiwa uhlaka obukhulu, lapho izinto eziphilayo kancane kancane zanqwabelana. Ukudla kwabo, lowo muthi uyobuye ukhule evamile.

It liyakuthethelela nesomiso kanye idinga ngenkasa zikaphayini. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa abazenzi njengoba kudingeka. Moisturize isidingo izithombo kanye ezihlahla ezisakhula. amanzi amile kuletha okubi. Lolu hlobo zezihlahla amelana abandayo ebusika. Shelter idinga zikaphayini abasha kuphela. Ngenxa yalesi ezinhle amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele noma burlap.

ukusetshenziswa

zinhlobo coniferous umuthi ukuthi ubukeka kuhle ngokumangalisayo ekutshaleni ngabanye. Ukuze wakhe owakho nomqhele omuhle ukwenza izihlahla kuphinde phusha out iziqongo amagatsha. Umuthi olulodwa akudingi endaweni enkulu, kodwa ngeke asibekezelele izimo ngenxa atshalwe eduze izitshalo enkulu kwezinhlobo. Pine isetshenziswa njengenhlangano adjunct ukudala Hedges.

ngomlando izithelo yemisedari zikaphayini

Ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule, owokuqala bayakwazisa izakhiwo ezuzisayo abakhileyo zikaphayini nuts lamazwe iMedithera. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo ezinkulu nembewu emhlophe Roma esetshenziselwa ukwenza iwayini. abantu sidilizwa wayeqonda ukuthi angaqeda ukoma, balahle isilungulela, kudingeka sinqobe ubuthakathaka amadoda uqede izithelo kanye nomsedari.

Ngokushesha udumo eyisimangaliso ukuphulukiswa izakhiwo nut zasakazekela kulo lonke izwe. Phakathi nokubusa Petru 1 Russia ngokunenzuzo bawathengisele esandleni Sweden, ePheresiya nase France. Emvelweni, zikhona 28 zinhlobo yalesi sihlahla nge imbewu ezidliwayo uthanda. Kodwa naphezu kwaleli, kuba usizo ngokukhethekile kukhona nati kaphayini ezivela eRussia, okuyinto njengamanje ngomnotho eyinhloko ehlathini laseSiberia.

Cedar zikaphayini, incazelo

Pilo lo isihlahla zikaphayini kukalwa eminyaka. amakhophi Single akhule eminyakeni 850, nakuba isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala - 5-6 eminyaka. Stone zikaphayini ubizwa ngokuthi umsedari laseSiberia. Emvelweni, likhula ezonini ihlathi futhi ihlanganisa indawo ebanzi. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-amahlathi coniferous. Kulezi zindawo, ngokuvamile ukwakha sibhedlela.

Ukuze izinhlobo ezinkulu elisemhlanganweni AmaConifers zihlanganisa itshe zikaphayini. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa kukhona isikhathi ukudliwa. Kodwa zonke izindleko zikhokhelwa ihlawulelwa lapho umuthi likhula futhi pha kwezitshalo obuningi nuts esihlwabusayo ewusizo. Adult zikaphayini Ukuphakama ongafinyelela 35 metres, futhi ububanzi isiqu - amabili. umqhele aminyene izihlahla abasha babe ukuma oyindilinga, futhi abadala - iqanda. Isiqu sawo embozwe amagxolo grey ansundu ne imifantu futhi amahlumela amasha - a fuzz ngokubomvu. izinaliti Eside ezithambile esingunxantathu eqoqwe izingcezu ezinhlanu izinyanda. iminyaka 4-6 izinaliti ubudala ewa endaweni yabo olusha. Izigaxa ukukhanyisa brown ezinkulu, kangakanani ezitokisini zabo eziningi zikaphayini nuts, okuyizinto ingcebo enkulu.

Pine, lapho ungabona izithombe, sikhula kancane kancane. Esikhathini esingaba unyaka unezela ekukhuleni 25-30 cm Ngokwesibonelo :. isihlahla engu-Twenty ifinyelela ukuphakama 2.5 amamitha. Endle umsedari izithelo nge iminyaka 40-70 ubudala, futhi emasimini ngokunakekela kahle - 15-20.

Cedar zikaphayini, betshala

Lesi sihlahla kuthiwa sesineminyaka ezingezwakali, lifuna ukwakheka inhlabathi. Nakuba e imvelo likhula ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Kungaba isihlabathi, amaxhaphozi kanye nemithambeka enamadwala. Ukutshala pine umsedari kusayithi kudinga ukulungiselela. Iqiniso lokuthi izihlahla ezinkulu umsedari musa ukubekezelela noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka e inqubo yokukhula kwabo. Phakathi ukufakelwa, batholani ukucindezeleka: phela bazokwazi ukujwayela isimo sezulu ezahlukene futhi zikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafani. Ukutshala zikaphayini ekwindla kwenziwe imigodi zangaphambi ngemba ezijulile, ikhumbula ubukhulu nezimpande zezihlahla ezinkulu. Amagxolo itshe zikaphayini mncane kakhulu. Lokho-ke musa ngephutha ubuhlungu, kudingeka ngokucophelela futhi ngobumnene aphathe ukuthuthwa izinkuni.

Lapho ukutshala kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi umoya zikaphayini impova. Ngakho-ke, at ibanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili komunye nomunye kudingeka itshale izihlahla ezimbalwa, noma isivuno kungalindeleka. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusheshe sithole unomphela isitshalo Locus. Ngokokuqala ngqá eyenziwa ukuthambisa ehlelekile futhi umquba efaka umquba. Ngakho izithombo ngokuqina ngokushesha. Ingabe bagxilile izihlahla kufanele abe izinaliti aluhlaza kanye ngonyaka wokuqala sikhule ngo-10 cm. Ukutshala zikaphayini ekwindla eyenziwa izithombo ngonyaka 2-3 ubudala. Eminyakeni yokuqala izihlahla kungase angavezwa. Enough uyeke i efihlekile ezimbalwa lateral ku ihlumela ezimaphakathi.

Ukusetshenziswa zikaphayini nuts

Izithelo pine aseSiberia eziningi ezihlukahlukene ayelapha kanye sinokubaluleka okukhulu umsoco. Ziyakwazi ocebile olinganiselayo amaprotheni, fat, carbohydrate, amavithamini kanye microelements. nati Pine ezidliwayo, basuke kabanzi ukupheka emhlabeni jikelele. Bangabaholi impahla eluhlaza for ukuthola amafutha aphambili okunomsoco.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, nati kaphayini asetshenziswa abantu imithi ukwelapha isisu, kolwelwesi futhi pancreatitis. Amafutha ikhekhe nepepper efomini eziqukethwe ukudla mzimba. Ngisho ziyadliwa Amagobolondo izakhiwo ezibalulekile: uzilungiselele tincture antiinflammatory kanye analgesic. Asiza balahle rheumatism, samathambo kanye osteochondrosis. Eczema, ulele nezinye isikhumba izifo ziphathwa ngempumelelo kwemibhalo kanye lotions kusukela umhluzi igobolondo efanayo. Imbewu ye laseSiberia zikaphayini Izigaxa sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo beriberi, ukuncipha emzibeni, usizo lokuvuselela amandla futhi sithuthukise amasosha omzimba.

Amandla ehlathini: indlela uwubeke?

Ukutshala amahlathi zikaphayini ekwindla ka umsebenzi wezempilo, lutho ezilimele izithombo. Ekupheleni kuka-September noma ekuqaleni kuka-October - isikhathi esingcono ukwenza kanjalo. Ukulandelana simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Wemba imigodi ejulile. Uma kuhlelwe yokutshala izihlahla ezimbalwa, ibanga elibahlukanisile kufanele kube ngamamitha amane.
• Emahlathini akhethiwe umphetho engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga noma emaphethelweni aleli hlathi. Uma uthatha isihlahla kusuka endaweni emnyama, ubuthakathaka futhi endaweni entsha akunakwenzeka ukuba imile izimpande.
• Kufanele kuthathe engu-1-2 ubudala zikaphayini ubude 40-70 cm.
• Qiniseka ukukhumbula noma okuthize ukumaka izihlahla imihlahlandlela ngokuhlobene eziyinhloko. Ngezinye yayo indawo isitshalo zikaphayini isihlahla ngendlela efanayo.
• Ngokulandelayo, ngimbe emaceleni simila ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande, bese ususa emgodini. Kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze clod hhayi sikhuntile zomhlaba kanye izimpande akuzona elingenalutho.
• Dig isihlahla efakwa esikhwameni bese ifakwa isitsha zokuhamba ngobuningi.
• It ethathwa ebhakedeni ihlathi noma phansi okuningi kusuka ngaphansi izihlahla zikaphayini. Iqukethe isikhunta, okuyinto ithuthukiswe uhlelo empandeni ngemba esihlahleni.
• Uma ngesikhathi ezokuthutha izimpande izokusha, kufanele oswakanyiswe.
• Ngaphambi egibela phansi emigodini igodi ifafazwa nge ezweni ihlathi. Lanezela umquba wathela ibhakede lamanzi.
• Ukutshala zikaphayini ekwindla eyenziwa izithombo, okuyinto ibekwa imbobo, it is efafazwe ihlathi ezweni kuqala, bese umhlabathi evamile.
• Ngemva kwalokho, phansi emhlabeni godo kancane ohlangene nesitshalo sinamanzi amaningi futhi.
• elangeni kungalimaza izithombo. Ngakho-ke, amboze burlap.

Ukutshala izihlahla zikaphayini ekwindla ehlathini - into enzima, kodwa kuwufanele umzamo. Phela, ingadi yakho izoba ukuhlobisa ihlathi ubuhle encane.