Japanese Rose: isithombe, ukunakekelwa

Eustoma grandiflorum, lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) noma Japanese rose Igumbi - herbaceous ezimibalabala isitshalo umndeni gentianaceae. Ikhaya imbali kubhekwa eseningizimu ye-United States. Kulapha rose ngokwemvelo ikhula ezigodini noma emithambekeni emfuleni. Plant ukuphakama ifinyelela i isilinganiso cm 30, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungase yokwelula kufika ku-90 cm ubude. Isiqu branched, ishidi oluhlaza ephethe tinge lemicu empunga elinamathela othini, umbala inflorescence e imvelo - violet noma okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokubukeka kusho rose Japanese afana imbali poppy. Ngesinye ehlathini zingakhula 20 efihlekile, futhi eziqhakaza ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa ngamunye ngamunye.

Okunhlobonhlobo eustomy

Abazalanisi ngikudalile izinhlobonhlobo eziningi eustomy: nge efihlekile ezimhlophe, ibhilikotsi, pink, yellow ngisho Tint umbala ogqamile. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ukuthi sihlanganise abameleli imibala eziningana. Ukukhethwa zalesi sitshalo lubalulekile kakhulu emazweni afana no-US no-Japan. It is a rose Japanese ukuthi ezifuywa lapha (isithombe ngezansi) izimbali double. inflorescence wayo akafani insimbi noma poppy. Nge lesi sitshalo yesibili kubhekene uvuke futhi. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu e-Europe, e-Australia, yiMelika kanye ne-Japan.

Umbala yemvelo zalesi sihlahla lingaphumi, avalele izinkanyezi ukwehluka. Kodwa ngenxa yemizamo abalimi namhlanje kukhona lenqwaba izinhlobo zinezikhathi ezihlukahlukene imibala hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuma imbali.

Ukuhluka indlela yokukhula

ezihlukahlukene Zemvelo izitshalo ezingezwakali kakhulu, abalimi kuletsa nzalo nezimfuneko kancane ukunakekelwa, njenge:

• ezihlabayo Okude, ezisetshenziswa garden design. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene "Aurora", "Echo", "Flamenco" nabanye.
• Undersized. Khula ekhaya izimbiza: LittleBell, «ukwethembeka», FloridaPink, Mermaid nabanye.

Kuze kuphele isikhathi yokukhula

• Unyaka. Ziyakwazi kulula ukhule, njengoba enjalo rose Japanese ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho amamaki kakhulu Site idatha sezimbali-abathandi.
• Biennials. Okuningi olindele ukunakekelwa, ngakho ayevame ukubhekana nawo nezifundiswa.
• Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi. Zimane nje hhayi ezitholakala emvelweni, etshalwa kuphela izimbiza zokuhlobisa.

Ngokusho izinhlobonhlobo imbali

• Kioto Okunhlobonhlobo libhekene inflorescence ezinkulu, kodwa nemahrovym. Isiceshana sokuxuba imibala: obomvu, omhlophe kanye pink. Elikhula ngokushesha, wakhuthaza izimbali okusheshayo. It has an umbala okumangazayo amacembe.
• "Echo". izinhlobonhlobo Japanese rose blooms kakhulu. isitshalo eziqinile kakhulu, terry amacembe lowehlukile.
• "Cinderella". izimbali Ngokucophelela umbala nice - onsomi, omhlophe kanye onsomi. Okunhlobonhlobo libhekisela terry izinhlobo. Yena uthola kanye kahle ekhaya - ebhodweni, futhi endaweni engadini.
• Okunhlobonhlobo nge flower naphakathi, uphondo emise elula. Umbala - ebanzi. ukuphakama amancane, okwenza kube akwazi ukutshala izilimo izimbiza.

Rose Japanese - ekunakekeleni izitshalo

abatshali Novice, nayizimfundamakhwela alinywa njengenhlangano Aust yonyaka. Ukuze kuzuzwe kabusha izimbali, udinga ukususa egqwalile flower efihlekile futhi banakekele isitshalo kahle. Futhi indlela, sizobe ukuchaza ngezansi.

ukukhanyisa

Ngokuqondene ukukhanyisa, lesi sitshalo ukhetha udlulele ukukhanya. Ngo elangeni kungaba akha izindawo ensundu - ke bashise, njengoba kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ku iqabunga noma ihlumela. Uma Japanese esihlalweni rose ingadi, bese ngaphansi indawo yakhe kufanele zitholakale endaweni kalufifi. Uma isitshalo yayo ifulethi, ebhodweni, egumbini kufanele ngokwanele hydrated futhi kahle umoya, kungenjalo rose Japanese omane elahlekile.

ukufakelwa

Uma ukunakekelwa eustoma ehloniphekile futhi efanele uhlangabezana kahle ebusika. Entwasahlobo kufanele kube nesidingo ukufakelwa, uma isihlahla kakhulu ukunwetshwa. Inhlabathi kumele kube asidi evamile izakhi zomzimba ezanele futhi ukukhanya. Isimo kubalulekile ukufakelwa - a amanzi okuhle. I-rose ukuba bazizwa bekhululeke kakhudlwana, inhlabathi Kunconywa ukwengeza inani elincane isihlabathi esihle.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba

Imvelo we-Japanese rose (Eustoma) ngokuvamile likhula loMfula imifula kanye namachibi. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi yena uthanda nomswakama eliphezulu. Lapho isikhule endlini ukugwema ukuthambisa njalo. Kufanele zivela degree of inhlabathi omiswe phakathi odlule kanye ukuthambisa zamanje. Amazinga amanzi kumele kube ikamelo, ngokuqinile wawukwenqabela yithela ngamanzi abandayo.

Zalisa isitshalo kufanele kube ingxube woketshezi, kuphela yokukhula.

izinkinga ezingaba khona lapho ekhula

Izinkinga zinakekelwe futhi ukutshala izitshalo singenzeka ngesikhathi ukuchayeka ezifweni rose kanye izinambuzane. izitshalo Imbali okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe yizimbuzane, Silakho kanye thrips. Lahla izilonda kungenziwa, kusetshenzwe zinambuzane ehlathini. Kepha lesi sifo, ezivame kakhulu - iyi okulimaza, grey isikhunta futhi ukutheleleka fungal.

Lokuzaliswa Japanese rose

Okusakazwa imbewu plant kuphela, ngoba asikwazi ukubekezelela ukwephulwa ubuqotho impande. Ngakho-ke, sokuhlukanisa ehlathini ezikhishiwe. Cuttings unganikeli amahlumela nezimpande. Imbewu ngokwabo angathengwa ezikhethekile flower izitolo noma ziqoqe ewele izitshalo zabo uma zikhula engadini noma ifulethi. Ukuqoqa Kunconywa zabo kusukela November kuya Februwari. Japanese rose blooms kuphela ngesonto lama-20, mhlawumbe kancane ekuqaleni, emva ukuhluma. Ngakho-ke, uma wena ufake isitshalo entwasahlobo, kuyilapho kulo nyaka sekuyisikhathi eziqhakaza, ujabula ubuhle charm eziqhakaza efihlekile.

Watshala rose in the ekhanyayo kufanele kube kungekho ngokushesha kunezinsuku ke uyomenzela 4-8 amahlamvu eyizingqabavu futhi unempilo. Inqubo wenziwa zakusihlwa. Ngemva ukutshala yisithombo phezulu yokukhosela Kunconywa Cellophane noma plastic (bagawula) ibhodlela cishe 3 amaviki. Ibanga phakathi ngamunye amagciwane kumele okungenani ibe 15 cm. Ukuze sifinyelele amagatsha efiselekayo, waqinisa izindondolo Prischepa elandelayo.

Uma uthi nhlá, Japanese rose Ukunakekela kubonakale kuthatha isikhathi, kodwa kuwufanele umzamo. Phela, wayehawukela iqhakazile ihlumela wobuhle akuyona wawungaphansi lukaKhisimusi iningi balimi amateur rose. I eustoma isixha ubukeka enhle ngendlela emangalisayo, noma okungavamile.