Forsythia esimaphakathi: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa (isithombe)

Lapho namanje kuphole ngaphandle, futhi lezi zihlahla ziba amahlamvu amnyama futhi ngaphandle, khanya ophuzi ilangabi ukuvuleka forsythia sezihlahla. Undemanding isitshalo - a primrose kweqiniso phakathi zemithi. ezihlukahlukene Modern bobunjwa nezinhlobonhlobo ungayisebenzisa ngisho izifunda ubusika bakhona bushubisa umnkantsha.

Forsythia: incazelo emfushane

Igama lakhe a uhlobo lwe izitshalo kwaba behlonipha U.Forsayta (sezitshalo Scottish), ababethi le post zekhanda wensimu at Kensington Palace. Waletha ke eYurophu kusukela China. Igama lesibili bohlobo lwe - forsythia, it siqukethe 14 zama-nezitshalo ezokudabuka kwamanye amazwe ezincane omndeni ka Oleaceae. Bonke bangabangasokile kakhulu zokuhlobisa futhi zezimbali aluhlaza, ngakho-ke kabanzi engadini izindawo, amapaki.

Ukuphakama ehlathini kuyinto ngokwesilinganiso 1-3 m, kuyaqabukela sifinyelela 6 m. Bushes ehlasela umzimba wonke, ububanzi ububanzi ifinyelela 2 amamitha. Forsythia Lesisemkhatsini, European nezinye has a yellow izimbali elikhanyayo insimbi emise.

I yemvelo olwenzeka endaweni endaweni iphazamisekile, ebonisa endulo yabo bonke hlobo of mila. Forsythia European ezitholakala Albania nasezweni elaliyiYugoslavia. Futhi zonke ezinye izinhlobo isikhule eMpumalanga Asia (Korea, eJapan, China).

Ukusebenzisa forsythia ingadi

Lesi sitshalo zithandwa kakhulu e-Europe, lapho kungatholakala amapaki eziningi izingadi. Forsythia bubaluleke ngokokuhlobisa yaso ephezulu. Magnificent nezihlahla eziqhakazayo iqala kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa liyancibilika. amagatsha Bare embozwe ingubo obukhulu izimbali ezincane, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba ziqala ukufiphala, avele amaqabunga. Ikakhulukazi ngempumelelo ubukeka ezinkampanini ne coniferous siluhlaza izihlahla kanye nezihlahla. bekholelwa buhlobene futhi izihlahlana undemanding zenhlabathi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi zibekwe kahle akhanywa. Forsythia angakhula njengenhlangano Lesisemkhatsini elangeni noma emthunzini ngokwengxenye.

Nezihlahla neze ukungenwa izifo kanye izinambuzane ezehlukene, futhi lokhu futhi yini eyenza kubo phakathi ukuphumula. Ezinye izinhlobo abandayo ukumelana futhi impela indawo ebusika angase akhule kahle eRussia emaphakathi.

Forsythia esimaphakathi: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Ngezinye izikhathi futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i forsythia isilinganiso. Lokhu hybrid egcekeni ezivezwa ukweqa Forsyth oluhlaza wakhothama. izihlahlana ezibunayo has a babebaningi kakhulu futhi ikhula 2-3 metres ubude. It has a umqhele lisakazeka. Amahlumela ehlangana, ezinye zazo ziqondile, futhi ezinye alengayo (arcuate). Amagxolo ungukukhanya ophuzi okusagolide, amagatsha asemancane ogqamile. Ihamba ezinkulu kusukela 5 kuya 12 cm ubude, ukuma Lancet-amaqanda, ingxenye eduze stem ucezu, umphetho-toothed serrate. Forsythia ishidi langaphakathi camera kuphela ngemva kwenkathi izimbali, bese isikhathi eside azigcina a imifino namanzi. Ekwindla ezihlabayo bomvu, phuzi noma onsomi. Izimbali izingcezu ezinkulu futhi iqukethe eziningana (6) e izinso ngamunye zokhuni ubudala.

Izimbali isikhathi - April kuya ku-May. Hybrid ngokuphelele frost ukumelana lokushisa ukwehlisa ukuba -29 ° C. Esikhathini indawo phakathi liyadingeka ukuze zimboze ebusika. Kulesi nesiko forsythia lokwetfulwa kusukela nga-1880. Ngesikhathi sigaba wuletheni has izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa kakhulu izimbali ezinkulu, okuyizinto esetshenziswa kabanzi kuqhathaniswa umbono soqobo.

Forsythia Linvud Igolide Lesisemkhatsini

izihlahlana Okude (2-3 m abade) enomqhele lisakazeka. Photophilous, izimbali babe umbala ukukhanya yellow .. Ibanga ine isilinganiso frost ukumelana (kufika ku -26 ° C). izimbali elikhulu amboze amagatsha angenalutho amasonto amabili ngoMeyi, ngemva kwalokho bavele amaqabunga, okuyinto in ekwindla zipendwe ngemibala yellow kanye purple. Ngaphansi nendawo yokuhlala ubusika asehlathini iyadingeka, futhi amagatsha kuya prishpilivat phansi. Forsythia Linvud Igolide zesikhashana, ukunakekelwa okuyinto silula, ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa zasemphakathini eziluhlaza amapaki, njengoba amelana umoya ongcolile.

Forsythia Vic Ukuphela

izihlahlana ezibunayo eziqhakaza ngaphambi zonke ezinye izinhlobo zamakhiwane forsythia Lesisemkhatsini. Plant Ukuphakama kwelinye nengxenye ngamamitha amabili, kanye amahlumela okwandisa ummango phansi khasa eceleni. Izimbali zifane inhlobo Linwood, yokuqhuma ngamanani amakhulu, ukudala umbono we amalangabi enkulu ephuzi engadini. Forsythia Lesisemkhatsini Vic Ukuphela iyaphendula kahle wayegunda kanye kumiswa isihlahla, ngakho wasebenzisa kabanzi landscape abaklami eqenjini, kanye ekutshaleni olulodwa. Imila cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, lapho umswakama eyanele kusukela alikhali ukuze acid.

Ibanga ukumelana isilinganiso amakhaza (-26 ° C ngaphambi). Summer nesomiso akanakuma, ngakho udinga ukuthambisa avamile.

Forsythia Goldzauber

ethandwa kakhulu namabanga izothandwa Ukukhetha isiJalimane, it has cishe ukumelana eliphezulu kakhulu imikhuhlane yesithwathwa. Ngakho, yebo, kudingeka siyinake. Izimbali uyaqhubeka amasonto amathathu (Maphakathi no-April). Ukuphakama up 2 metres, futhi obumba ehlathini futhi umqhele iphela kuphela ngomnyaka wesishiyagalombili emva kokutshala. Long, amagatsha alengayo ukudala isithombe ebukekayo. Zimbali ziba zinkulu, umbala ophuzi okusagolide kube luqhatshi ezicashile emnandi. Forsythia Lesisemkhatsini Goldzauber ukhetha indawo libalele nge nangasemanzini futhi nenhlabathi evundile. Umqhele kungenziwa sesimeni izihlahla zokuhlobisa, isitshalo liyakuthethelela kahle. Ngenkathi hot idinga ukuthambisa ezengeziwe. Bright Emerald ukuwa amahlamvu bomvu segolide.

zokutshala forsythia

Sokutshala kutshalwe izihlahla kungaba kwentwasahlobo noma ukuwa, kodwa ukuze izitshalo kwadingeka ukuba uthole namandla phambi frost kuqala. Forsythia ukhetha izindawo bavikelekile umoya, ilanga noma ukukhanya ngokwengxenye umthunzi engadini. Ukuze umhlabathi kuba undemanding, kodwa amazwe kancane ane-alikhali luyokhula kangcono. Ngakho-ke, lapho ulungiselela umhlabathi, engeza izinkuni umlotha kancane. Ibanga phakathi otshanini shiya 1.5 amamitha.

Landing umgodi izitshalo kufanele kube ubukhulu 50 * 50 * 50. Ezansi uthele ubumba ngempela zandiswa amatshe noma eziphukile isitini ungqimba ukushuba 15-20 cm, bese ungqimba isihlabathi. amanzi Good kuyasiza. Ngemva betshala phansi cishe the hlahla kufanele kube ohlangene futhi ngobuningi bazithela.

Forsythia Lesisemkhatsini (Lynwood, Goldzauber et al.), Planted entwasahlobo, eminye badinga ukunakekelwa evamile. Kodwa ekwindla ezihlabayo zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Okokuqala, kubalulekile zamulchirovat kudingekile eduze emgqonyeni mbuthano. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kumele kube ukufihla, khetha impahla ngokuhle emoyeni permeability, ukuze ngesikhathi kungenzeka ncibilika flower efihlekile ku amahlumela kungukuthi ibolile.

Uyabakhathalela Forsythia: imithetho eyisisekelo

Growing forsythia umsebenzi kahle elula futhi akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela benakekela nezinye nezihlahla engadini.

• Ukunisela liyadingeka kuphela ehlobo ezomile, imvamisa yayo - 1-2 izikhathi ngenyanga, 10-12 amalitha ngaphansi zonke ehlathini.
• ziba ngcono inhlabathi - a ka ok insabule ukujula, ngemva Ukukhipha futhi ayakhala, mulching inhlabathi eyomile okwalandela noma umquba.
• Ukuvundisa - kathathu inkathi. kwentwasahlobo wabeka emhlabeni isikhunta emgqonyeni bese ngobuningi bazithela, April kwenziwe umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi (ngamunye 1 imitha skwele 60-70 g), khona-ke emva zom ukuncoma uthele isixazululo Kemira-enqoleni.
• Forsythia Young Lesisemkhatsini, njengazo zonke ezinye zezinhlanzi, kuncike izihlahla sanitary kuphela. Abadala ezihlabayo ennoble ehlobo, emva zom. Ngimdala Futhi amagatsha ashwabene bafa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusale penechek 4-6 cm. It ezizokhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana amahlumela amasha. Uma kukhona isidingo uvuseleleke esidlekeni ubudala, bese usika wonke amagatsha okungenani 2/3 of ubude. Kodwa ndlela ingasetshenziswa akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa 3-4 iminyaka.