North-West Russia: Economics and Geography

Kusukela iphuzu zokuphatha umbono, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia kuvumelana Northwestern Federal District. Ezinye izifunda afakiwe kuwo, baye osekukade izibopho zomlando namasiko. Kodwa i-agumenti main ezindaweni inhlangano kwezomnotho kwesifunda isibe indawo yabo ezindawo.

Ibalazwe kwezomnotho of North-West Russia

Ngamagama kwezomnotho, zonke izifunda kufakwe wesifunda, inamazinga ezahlukene zentuthuko nokuhlanganiswa ezimakethe zomhlaba kanye Russian. Lapha-ke Kuhle kokusho izifunda nanye eSifundeni Federal:

• Arkhangelsk esifundeni;
• Vologda esifundeni;
• Kaliningrad;
• I-Republic of Karelia;
• Komi Republic;
• Leningrad esifundeni;
• Murmansk esifundeni;
• Nenets Autonomous District;
• esifundeni Novgorod;
• Pskov esifundeni;
• Petersburg.

Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi izifunda akhelene-Arctic Ocean, kubhekwa amaningi Murmansk esifundeni nge izimayini zayo, ukudoba, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, elise-Arctic Circle. Iningi abakhileyo Murmansk ngezinga elithile ezihlobene imisebenzi echwebeni.

Murmansk - echwebeni kuphela ice-mahhala okubizwa ngokuthi umzila enyakatho, okwenza kube kubaluleke kakhulu hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa umnotho isiRashiya, kodwa futhi ngoba ukuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe. Emongweni yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, eqhweni Arctic Ocean ancipha, futhi anda kungenzeka ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ezivela e-Asia e-Europe.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, enyakatho ntshonalanga IRussia ezingeni heterogeneous kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Arkhangelsk esifundeni kanye Komi, naphezu basuke bengabangane bengcebo yabo Amazing zemvelo, kukhona kude ngemuva omakhelwane bayo ekuthuthukisweni kanye lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila.

Zezomnotho abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi backwardness yalezi zifunda kuba ahlobene yokungabi ukunwetshwa ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha, ukuthuthukiswa okuzokwenza ukusungula izixhumanisi namandla phakathi izifunda. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukunwetshwa inethiwekhi ujantshi ku Komi Republic izonikeza ithuba lokukwazi ukuzibonisa ngokugcwele imali ocebile titanium kanye ne-aluminium imikhando, amatshe ayigugu kanye idayimane.

White Sea - inhliziyo North-Russian

Selokhu ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu bokuqala Russian kuleli zwe, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia kwamiswa emhlabeni White Sea, eyasebenza njengodonga main zokuthutha umzila eNyakatho Ekude ezakhamuzini Veliky Novgorod. Ezikhathini iSoviet, nemizila ngesikebhe ezibalulekile badabula ulwandle, esihlinzeka isixhumanisi phakathi Murmansk futhi Arkhangelsk izifunda kanye Karelia. Namuhla lezi ubudlelwane eshaywe, isikebhe hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukisa, kodwa futhi itjhuguluko engekhe yalungiseka wabhubhisa nsuku zonke.

Karelia ingenye izikhungo ezokuthutha eyinhloko White Sea - emzini Belomorsk, adalwe nokuhlanganiswa kwamahhovisi amancane amaningana okudoba 1933. Idolobhana imele emnyango White Sea-Baltic Canal, ukwakhiwa elandisa indaba yaleli dolobha. Belomorsk esikebheni ungathola kuya Solovetsky Islands, lapho, emva ukuqedwa Gulag waqala ukuvuseleleka zezindela.

Kaliningrad - edolobheni kolwandle

Iklelisa edolobheni elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia, ingasaphathwa Kaliningrad, okuyinto has a isimo ekhetheke kakhulu ngenxa isikhundla salo ezindawo. I Kaliningrad esifundeni ahlukaniswa ingxenye European Russia, emazweni aseBaltic kanye elisemngceleni Poland entshonalanga. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, umnotho zakule ndawo iye kakhulu exhumene ne ukuthekelisa kwezimpahla kubalulekile futhi izingubo basemazweni angomakhelwane. Nokho, leli lungiselelo, kanye amabhonasi kwezomnotho sobala, futhi izinkinga zidalwe ezihlobene nokuvakasha badabula leyo ndawo lamazwe e-EU.

Inhloko-dolobha Yase-ntshonalanga

Imephu enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia kakhulu ukukholelwa ngaphandle idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kanye namasiko, ihabhu ezibalulekile kwezomnotho kanye ezokuthutha esifundeni. Petersburg has a isimo okhethekile edolobheni olubaluleke federal futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukhonza njengoba isikhungo sikahulumeni zokuphatha yasesiFundeni. Kwaba Petersburg, kuba yokuhlala isithunywa kamongameli.

Enyakatho-ntshonalanga IRussia ingelinye lamazwe ezindaweni amaningi setemnotfo nesendzawo yezwe. ukuphila kwakhona kusezingeni eliphezulu, izinga lemfundo kanye namathuba kwamasiko ukwenza kukhanga ukuhambisa kusuka kwezinye izifunda.