Kyphoscoliosis yomgogodla thoracic: Izinhlobo kanye Ukwelashwa

Emgogodleni, uma eyakheke kahle, has a Curves yemvelo okuncane. Uma kubhekwa ngasohlangothini uhlangothi thoracic futhi sacral egoba emuva, futhi lumbar wesibeletho - phambili. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, emgogodleni uyakwazi ukubonisa futhi ulalele. Nokho, zikhona izimo lapho lapho bezalwa noma kamuva, isikhathi ukuma lwalugobile, goba umgogodla kuphambuka kuyinsakavukela. Futhi izinguquko kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningana. ukusonteka okunjalo ingaphezu ezinzima futhi kunzima ukuyelapha. Okuvame kakhulu emgogodleni thoracic kyphoscoliosis phakathi pathologies efanayo.

Kuyini kyphoscoliosis

Kyphoscoliosis - ukuphazamiseka sokugembula, esibonakala by ugobile yomgogodla e izindiza ezimbili ngesikhathi esifanayo: ku anteroposterior kanye lateral, okusho 2 isifo - ukugobeka komhlandla futhi kyphosis - khaxa.

Kyphoscoliosis intsha Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo, lokhu zokugula kuyizikhathi 4 zanda abafana kuka emantombazaneni. Uma kyphoscoliosis thoracic emgogodleni bubonakala omdala, kusho ukuthi ugobile awuzange belashwa ebuntwaneni futhi kancane kancane, ukuthuthukiswa ukugobeka komhlandla futhi kyphosis, ngayohlinzwa emgogodleni ukusonteka.

izizathu

Ngesisekelo isifo ngokusekelwe ezizathwini ezilandelayo:

• mandle imisipha emuva. Uma ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba wengane senzeka insufficiently, imisipha abakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ukukhula anda yomgogodla, okungaholela ukuguqulwa amathambo ngokwabo ne ukusonteka sokukhubazeka komgogodla.

• yokuphila Ukungawuvivinyi umzimba. ukuma Lwalugobile etafuleni kanye ukungawuvivinyi umzimba kuphakamisa ekuqaleni inqubo ugobile umgogodla.

• Izinkinga izinkinga zezenhlalo nezingokwengqondo. Ngithukulule ngokuvamile eba ku isizinda umzamo reflex ukuvikela umzimba kusuka iziphi izici zangaphandle. Ngokuvamile, inkinga ihlobene ukukhula okusezingeni eliphezulu, sindisa ngokomzwelo, ithonya njalo kwabanye.

• umsebenzi elikhulu. Ngokweqile amandla umthwalo imisipha pectoral ngokungabi bikho evuthiwe imisipha svyazochnogogo apharathasi kungadala ngithukulule e intsha kanye wenze esifubeni lushone.

• umthwalo Kungalingani ngemazinga etincenyeni letehlukene emzimbeni. Ezinye umzimba yezemidlalo ukuthuthukisa kuphela iqembu elilodwa imisipha ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye, okungaholela ukusonteka of ikholomu umgogodla ohlangothini oluthile.

Ngaphandle kwezinto ezibalwe ngenhla, inhlamvu kyphoscoliosis emgogodleni thoracic kungenzeka izinto ezifana ukucindezeleka ngokwengqondo, ukuhlukumezeka, futhi ukuhlinzwa ku yomgogodla, izifo of the system zemisipha (CP, uvendle nesifo osteochondrosis, izimila).

Izimbangela zesifo kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe ne okungalungile ukuthuthukiswa kokubeletha ingane, kanye ukuba athwale sitholwa njengefa.

ngezigaba

Kuye izizathu ukuthi kwabangela isifo, ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo zesifo.

kyphoscoliosis azalwa naso. Nokwakhiwa kweqembu okungavamile amathambo ngabanye kanye kumiswa noma izimbambo extra connate. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kungatholakala e izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 izinyanga futhi kusaqalwa yentuthuko, kulula ukwelapha.

kyphoscoliosis Ukubambezeleka. Libhekene uhlamvu efanayo ukuthuthukiswa eziningi izizukulwane futhi ezuzwa uhlobo evelele.

kyphoscoliosis Kutholiwe. Kubonakala ngenxa ukuma okungafanele, ukucindezeleka ngokwengqondo, ukuphatheka kabi kakhulu nezinqubo kuhlinzwa umgogodla, izifo ezithize of the system zemisipha.

kyphoscoliosis Idiopathic. Lokhu uphethwe yini kufanele senziwe ezimweni lapho imbangela yokuthi ugobile yomgogodla abakwazi ukuthola. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu of ukugobeka komhlandla idiopathic eba intsha eseminyakeni yokuthomba isigaba sokukhula ngokushesha (iminyaka 11-15).

Eyingozi kakhulu lesi sifo

Kyphoscoliosis yomgogodla thoracic, uma ingelashwa, kungaba nomphumela ongemuhle ekusebenzeni kwezitho zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi umgudu wokuphefumula. Uma wephula ukuhamba esifubeni emaphashini ziyancipha emqulwini, kwemigudu yokuphefumula imisipha umthwalo inyuka, kukhona enganele negesi lokushintshisana ne ukunciphisa imiphumela ezingeni umoya-mpilo egazini. Ngenxa yalokho, samaphaphu, ngisho yokumelwa yinhliziyo.

izinguquko sokugembula kabuhlungu emgogodleni kubangele ukuminyana unomphela nezinhlaka zayo, kanye imisipha okolopozvonkovyh. Ngakho ngokuvamile kyphoscoliosis kuholela esiwohlozayo disc isifo, kumiswa intervertebral hernia ziboya futhi lokho okwabangela ukuthuthukiswa izifo zezinzwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kyphoscoliosis kungadala umonakalo ohlelweni genitourinary.

izimpawu

izici Kyphoscoliosis eziyinhloko:

• slouching nihleli nokuhamba;
• umdwebo ubuhlungu imisipha emqaleni nasemhlane;
• ubuhlungu emuva, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa;
• isiyezi, ubuthakathaka, futhi ukukhathala;
• ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, arrhythmia;
• dyspnea ku ukuzikhandla okukhulu.

Isigaba lokugcina isifo libhekene ukusonteka we thorax kanye ukhalo. Isiguli kuyaphazamiseka nokudidiyela ukunyakaza, okungaholela ukulahleka ukuhamba.

ukuhlola

Endabeni ka izinsolo a ugobile yokhalo kufanele akhokhe evakashele Wamathambo Trauma, kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke usizo kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko. Ukuze usungule ukuxilongwa "kyphoscoliosis" ngokuyinhloko inikeza Uchwepheshe luhlolo lwangaphandle ihlola ngezinga nemvelo yokuthi ugobile, uhlola amabutho uhlelo kwemisipha, ikhaliphe umsipha, futhi isikhumba ukuzwela.

Uma usola ukuthi ukusonteka kuyinto i x-ray yomgogodla ezenziwa ezahlukene. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa esinembile kwesinye isikhathi kuqakathekile iphendukele enjalo amasu ukuhlolwa ezifana CT nama-MRI.

nesigaba lesi sifo

Kyphoscoliosis we thoracic emgogodleni 1 degree. Ehamba kancane shift ezilingene twist kancane. engela skew kulokhu ingeqi 55 °.

Kyphoscoliosis yomgogodla thoracic-2 degrees. Kulokhu, lo spin has sibonakala ngokwengeziwe ugobile ezilingene torsion.

Kyphoscoliosis degrees 3. It libhekene izinguquko ukusonteka kwesifuba, futhi ukwakheka idolo ubambo.

4 degrees Kyphoscoliosis. Kuthatha beka hhayi kuphela ugobile yomgogodla nasesifubeni, kodwa amathambo ukhalo.

Kususelwa ubunjalo shift lateral yomgogodla isehlane kyphoscoliosis kwesokunxele emaceleni nesokudla emaceleni yomgogodla thoracic.

Izindlela yokwelashwa

Kuye esiteji ukuthuthukiswa kyphoscoliosis yakhetha yokwelapha ngoludala futhi kuhlinzwa.

Ngokuvamile, izigaba sokuqala ugobile kahle amenable ekwelashweni olandelanayo. Enye yezindawo eziyinhloko lokuvikela ukuphulukiswa olandelanayo kyphoscoliosis imfundo ngokomzimba -lechebnaya. yokwelapha Ukuzivocavoca e kyphoscoliosis yomgogodla thoracic ukusebenzisa uchungechunge umzimba ekhethekile okuhloswe ngaso ukwakheka kanye nokuqinisa uhlelo kwemisipha, kanye aziphumulele futhi ngilulekela amaqembu kwemisipha ethize. Zonke kuyakhethwa ngamunye udokotela ekwelapheni.

Bonisa we thoracic emgogodleni kyphoscoliosis kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa ngomfundisi umzimba yokwelapha, ngoba ngokunemba ukusebenza kwabo kuncike ukusebenza wezinyathelo zokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuzivocavoca, njengendlela yokwelapha olandelanayo for iziguli ebekiwe okokugqoka corsets zokulungisa wamathambo, Physiotherapy, ukutshopa, ukwelashwa ngokubhucungwa, ukuyifundisa massage, amaphilisi ezinhlungu nezidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala.

indlela Steel elisetshenziswa deformations ogulisa ngokwedlulele (kyphoscoliosis emgogodleni thoracic grade 3 no-4). Kulokhu kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa osteo-plastic, noma aphendukele ekuthengiseni kuhlinzwa endocorrector ukulungiswa. Inketho lokugcina kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe. essence yayo itholakala nenkanuko edlulele yomgogodla nge isakhiwo sensimbi, okuyinto abalingisa ngu Curves yayo bokuphila. Emva kokuhlinzwa elinjalo, iziguli kudingeka nokuvuselelwa eside.

izinyathelo

Ukuze ulawule futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa zokugula umgogodla kudingeka banamathele emithethweni ethile:

• Ukulala phansi esiphontshini ngokuqinile. Uma lokhu kubhekwa isimo kangcono ubuthongo emhlane wakhe, hhayi eceleni kwakhe.

• Uma bephethe izikhwama hhayi ukulayisha ehlombe efanayo. Kulokhu, kangcono ukukhetha ubhaka ukuthi umthwalo kwasakazwa ngokulinganayo.

• Ukuze ukuhlomisa emsebenzini ukuze kwangisiza ukuba ngigxilise ukuma lesifanele.

• Uma propensity kuya kyphoscoliosis contraindicated lift izinsimbi, gxuma, ume ngenyawo elilodwa.

Kyphoscoliosis - isifo kubuhlungu ngempela esibangela izinhlungu abalulekile futhi ingenza umuntu abe nethala eziyingozi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuze ukuvimbela ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa yalesi sifo. Uma izimpawu namanje bazenza wazizwa, akufanele imisiwe, bafune usizo lobuchwepheshe udinga ngokushesha.