Imiphumela womuntu enesihlungu bite

Viper - a inyoka enesihlungu, lomele umndeni ezimele. Bona bahlala cishe sonke Earth, ngaphandle Antarctica, Madagascar, eHawaii, eNew Zealand nase-Australia. Ngakho-ke, abafundi kuyoba kubalulekile ukuthola nini futhi kuphi umuntu angase abhekane kokulunywa yinyoka enesihlungu. Imiphumela ukuchayeka izilwane zasemhlabeni ezinesihlungu nangemithi usizo lokuqala, nathi xoxa, ngoba imininingwane enjalo ingase ibe ithuluzi kuhle ukuhambela le lizwe.

A kancane mayelana nemvelo yezinyoka

Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, yezinyoka akuzona nolaka futhi musa ukuhlasela iphupho womuntu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho ngahlangana naye into yokuqala ukuthi azame enesihlungu - kuyinto ukukhasa ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kodwa umkhuba okukhulunywa silwane ukufihla emigodini, utshani noma ngenze ngaphansi ezindundumeni, elinde isisulu sayo, ngokuvamile kuholela yokuthi abantu budedengu abazithola emahlathini, siyabhubha noma nangayiphi indlela yilabo inyoka, imuphoqe ukuba aziphendulele. Futhi inani elikhulayo yizinyoka, futhi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokusho izibalo, ama-70% basola lena isisulu yena.

Imiphumela Viper Sting komuntu zingase zihluke, kanye nokufa ibhalisiwe akuvamile. Ubuthi ngokuvamile has sibi - ukugula kuzibonakalisa ngendlela bese kuba khona ukuvuvukala encane ubuhlungu endaweni bite, okuyinto ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile uya lodwa. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona izinkinga ezingathi sína kubangelwa ubuthi. Konke kuncike kuphi, nini futhi ngubani abalunywe yinyoka enesihlungu. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.

Kubukeka sengathi yinyoka enesihlungu

Adder kuyo amahlathi. Imila 75 cm, has a Umbala oluhlaza-grey noma amnyama. Futhi isihlobo sayo esiseduze ka, ayehlala ezindaweni flat, emithambekeni ezomile igcwele otshanini noma gullies ubumba - asemaqeleni nebululu - ukukhanya, sinombala-ezimpunga Ngokuphambene amazombe umugqa ngemuva. Enye omele kulo mndeni, ngasendleleni, Red Book - Adder Nikolsky - ngokuphelele abamnyama. It kungokwalabo izinyoka ihlathi-asemaqeleni.

Njengoba ubona, zone ngayine inezidingo zayo zemvelo owakhileyo walo onoshevu. Futhi by the way, awayona yizicukuthwane kakhulu futhi musa ukuxwayisa isihambi sokuba khona kwakhe, ngokungafani, isibonelo, kusuka amahle kuyingozi kakhulu Afrika Puff-nebululu. Bite, engesiyo Kunzima ukuqagela umphumela kungaba kuphela etholwe emva shweza elikhulu futhi umzimba esesabekayo eziyihaba. Futhi "compatriot" yethu, bethukile futhi ngicabanga ukuthi elilandelayo kunengozi, ukuhlasela ngokushesha, ngaphandle umsindo ezingadingekile.

Lapho ungakwazi ukuhlangana enesihlungu

Kusukela ngo kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla on the nature, khumbula ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka enesihlungu igcinwe eduze indawo yabo ubuthongo basebusika. Ngokuvamile, kuba:

• emaphethelweni ixhaphozi,
• esobala enokukhanya kwelanga,
• amandla zikagesi,
• ihlathi emaphethelweni,
• izindawo engadini udoti,
• yizinqwaba umsebenzi ezweni wezokwakha.

Ehlobo, le nyoka kungenzeka noma kuphi, iqiniso, ngosuku bathanda izindawo kakhulu lapho ungakwazi yokuthamela ilanga (enesihlungu kakhulu ukushisa-onothando) kobuso amatshe, emthambekeni eseningizimu lwalowomgodi noma onqenqemeni welanga. Phela, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo bangase ukukhasa ebusuku ukuze umlilo wakho.

Futhi kwaba akudingekile ke ukuba sicabangele imithelela bite lenyoka, izivakashi kufanele ngokushesha unakekele ukuphepha: ukubeka endleleni izicathulo okusezingeni eliphezulu ne ematheni awugqinsi, ugcwalise umlenze yabo jeans (indwangu lezi ibhulukwe ngempela awugqinsi, ngakho uhambo kuyinto efiselekayo ukuya kulelo ngubo), ingalo futhi unamathele nalo, hhayi izandla zakho, ibenze inqwaba amaqabunga amahlumela awo, mink Rummage, okungenalutho noma ukulahla dlela amatshe. Ebusuku, qiniseka ukuba zikhanyise flashlight ngasezinyaweni zakhe. Futhi uvuka ekuseni ekamu, hlola ngokucophelela zonke izikhwama nezicathulo, okwakukhona ngaphandle kwetende.

Imiphumela ngemva kokulunywa inyoka zincike ukubunjwa Isihlungu yayo

Uyini esiyingozi ushevu yezinyoka? Iqiniso ukuthi ngokuyinhloko hemo futhi cytotoxic. Lokho yalokho yezenzo zakhe kuyinto izinguquko ekujuleni kwesakhiwo ukusebenza emangqamuzaneni igazi noma izicubu, okubangela ukufa kwabo. Lokhu kungenxa umthelela okuyinto kuyingxenye ubuthi lenqwaba okuthiwa enzyme necrotizing.

Kodwa gadyuchem neurotoxins e nesihlungu sezilwane atholakalayo, ukuze nemiphumela yayo isimiso sezinzwa kungukuthi uyalandelwa. Yebo enesihlungu Isihlungu futhi okuthela mancane kakhulu kunalawo kumakhophi alo - noma enesihlungu emgodini enesihlungu inyoka. Nokho, umuntu oye waba ngemva kokulunywa lenyoka, imiphumela basengaba Kuyadumaza, ikakhulukazi uma kuye kwadingeka kuze kube le nkinga ingxenye esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi noma usizo lokuqala ayewutholile engafanele.

Yini enquma ingozi ngemva kokulunywa inyoka

Nakuba ukulunywa yezinyoka eqoshiwe njalo nokufa ngokwanele kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi - ematfuba lingaphansi kuka 1% (endleleni, phakathi kwalabo kwabacasula ngumuntu bee, umuvi noma iminyovu wafa okuningi). Noma kunjalo, kulesi kancane ezimnandi.

Kodwa ziyini imiphumela bite kuxhomeke ezicini ezithile:

1. Usayizi enesihlungu. Kwatholakala ukuthi elikhulu inyoka, kulapho enendawo ushevu nezindlala, futhi-ke, isihlungu ikhishwe inqwaba.
2. Isisindo kanye ukuphakama isisulu. I emikhulu kokuba abalunywe yinyoka, kancane umthelela ngeke ubuthi. Ngakho, imithelela enesihlungu ukuluma ngenja noma ingane kuyoba kakhulu okwedlula i-omdala. Imfihlo iqiniso lokuthi inyoka Isihlungu ngokushesha futhi ugxile ngokuphelele emzimbeni yisisulu nge nomqulu omncane nesisindo.
3. Ukulunywa. Kukholakala ukuthi yizinja kule intamo, amahlombe nasesifubeni ayingozi ezingaphezu kuka emlenzeni evela kumuntu noma esilwaneni isidladla.
4. Isimo impilo isisulu. Ephambi kwezinduna isifo senhliziyo kunengozi ukushaqeka, okungase senziwa uvalo palpitations, okusheshayo raznosyaschim ubuthi emzimbeni.

Kungani abanye yezinyoka Ukulunywa kukhona "ezomile"

A indima ebalulekile kobukhulu imithelela bite lenyoka abavamile udlala eziningi ezikhethiwe ubuthi wakhe. Futhi kuncike imikhuba yokuzingela izilwane zasemhlabeni. Viper kwabathakathi nje ukuba siphile inyamazane naphakathi: amagundane, izibankwa, ngezinye izikhathi amavukuzi. Akusho ngokushesha ngakho, kusukela ngesikhathi kuqothwa ke ulindela isenzo ubuthi. Phela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uchitha inyoka yakhe ngokucophelela, uzama ngangokunokwenzeka ukugcina okuthile egciniwe, ngakho kwezinye izimo ukuluma komuntu akuyona ingozi ngokuphelele (kwezokwelapha libizwa ngokuthi "ezomile").

Kodwa, njengoba kunzima ngqo anqume inani Ubuthi ithole esilondeni, isisulu noma kunjalo kumele anikeze usizo oluphuthumayo.

Kubonakala sengathi ngemva kokulunywa inyoka

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ushevu enobuthi kakhulu yezinyoka kuyinto entwasahlobo, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele baqaphele ngokukhethekile ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, kwenzekani ukushaywa. Futhi, ungagxambukeli, futhi ukwazi imiphumela esemqoka ye yisilwane enesihlungu.

1. Ukulunywa kakhulu libuhlungu.
2. Esitho olimele siyakhukhumala ngokushesha bese uba onsomi-bluish namabala amnyama.
3. Kwangathi avele Ukugodola, isicanucanu, isiyezi.
4. Kwezinye izimo, ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa siyenzeka.
5. Arterial blood pressure sinciphile.
6. Endabeni ka usizo imisiwe endaweni bite eba necrosis.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, imiphumela bite lenyoka ungaboniswa yisiguli ukushayela isikhathi esincane, okuyinto ngokushesha sithathelwe indawo ukucobeka kanye nokunganaki. Isisulu ekhononda ka ukoma futhi ukunambitheka kancane ababayo emlonyeni, ugaye kubonakale ophilisayo, kukhona ubuthakathaka, iphika, isiyezi. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu angagcina wokugoqa. izinso kanye umsebenzi kwesibindi eshaywe, futhi rales yamaphaphu uthephwe kubangelwa amile.

Yini okufanele kwenziwe ma-Ukulunywa inyoka

Ake digress kancane futhi khumbula ukuthi baziphathe kanjani uma ngokungazelelwe ngemva uhambo wathola bloodsucker umzimba - okukujabulisayo. Kungani? Bese-ke, ukuthi izenzo isisulu lesi sinambuzane futhi enesihlungu isisulu ngandlela-thile kufanele kube okufanayo. Imangele? Usebenzisela ize. Ngakho, iziphi nemiphumela ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza (umuntu) kungathatha indawo, sizokwenza ungaxoxi - isihloko esinye isihloko. Khumbula ukuthi kudingeka kwenziwe kuqala. Kunjalo, kudingeka uthole ukuthi amagciwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ilungelo (!) Ukuze uyisuse. Njengoba kubalulekile ukwenza, kanye Ukulunywa inyoka - kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uthole isikhathi esengeziwe futhi ukusiza ukufunda nokubhala.

Lay isisulu ukuze ikhanda kwaba ngezansi kwezinga umzimba - lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba kwegazi cerebral palsy. Susa esitho wonke amatshe ayigugu (kungaba ukuvuvukala kakhulu).

Push phansi bite ezinhlangothini, ukuvulwa ngale ndlela inxeba, futhi ngaphakathi 15 imizuzu ncela kude ushevu umlomo, amathe ke (yokusiza akusiyo yingozi). Sula inxeba ngamanzi utshwala noma iodine.

Kubathene esitho abathintekayo nge ibhasi noma amabhandeshi. Vumela ogulayo phuza uketshezi (hhayi ikhofi). Ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, yihambise emtholampilo.

Okufanele ukwenze, akufanele

Imiphumela emva enesihlungu bite ngaso sonke isikhathi abantu bayesaba ukuze ukuqeda izinkinga ababhekana bavela eziningi izinqubo yalutho ukuthi abakwazi kuphela ekunciphiseni ngezimo zesiguli, kodwa bangase ngisho ukulimala. Ubokhumbula njalo-ke ukuthi akufanele akwenze lapho inyoka ilume.

1. Akunakusetshenziswa Musa sisebenzise tourniquet! Akusizi ngalutho, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba ezicutshini zomzimba isivele elimazayo esebenza ushevu, futhi uma sifaka ngaphezulu futhi ashise kuvimbela kwegazi, kungenzeka ukuthola necrosis yabo kwamaminithi ambalwa. Ngemva kokukhipha amahanisi imikhiqizo nokucekelwa, kwakheka ngenxa yalokhu, ngabe babhebhethekisa ubuthi osuvele ukhona.
2. Musa cauterize bite! Wena ukwengeza enenxeba ezishile ekhona, futhi kuba ngokuphelele lutho.
3. Musa usike isilonda - kuyize, kodwa isifo akusho ukulala.
4. Ungavumeli isiphuzo nesineke - kuyokusiza Ubuthi ukusabalala ngomzimba ngokushesha.
5. Musa afafaze phansi isilonda, azisebenzi, noma kuwebhu utshani - ngaphandle ngqi, kusukela lezi izinqubo, ngeke uthole lutho.