Kuyini trichocephalosis? Izimbangela zesifo, uphethwe, ukuphathwa

Emzimbeni womuntu ungakwazi parasitize abangaphezu kuka-250 zama-worm ezibanga ukuthuthukiswa izifo eziningi. Omunye wabo trichocephalosis. Lokhu zokugula kuvamile impela. Nakuba abantu abaningi alazi yini trichocephalosis, yiziphi izimbangela ukutheleleka futhi izindlela yokudlulisela lesi sifo. iziguli ezimbalwa kuphela baqonde ukuthi izimpawu kukhombisa egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Izimpawu zesifo

Ngakho, liyini trichocephalosis? Lokhu nematodes emathunjini. I zokugula libhekene ukuvuza ezingamahlalakhona. Kulokhu, isiguli eba asthenic, dyspeptic kanye anemiya syndrome.

Inkampani yenethiwekhi oyinhloko sifo iyona izikelemu - whipworm. Trichocephalosis liba umzimba aphethe ngemva Ukungena amagciwane e-mucosa emathunjini. Kubangela umonakalo. Bafunde ngokusebenzisa amanxeba sebeqala faka ubuthi Amagciwane, okuyinto iba umthombo ukuvuvukala. Ukulimala odongeni emathunjini okuholela igazi.

Nokho, lokhu akukhona umphumela kuphela engakhi amagciwane. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi trichocephalosis ezinjalo. Lokhu zokugula, lapho whipworm, kokushiya by-imikhiqizo zokuphila kwabo kunemtselela cishe zonke izinhlaka. Anakho nethonya elilimaza kakhulu isimiso sezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, isiguli eba nerve neziyaluyalu sokusebenza.

Lokhu zokugula kuvamile ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezisondelene nazo. Kaningi, ubuso bakhe eCentral Black Earth Isifunda kanye North eCaucasus. Ngu inani leziguli le trichocephalosis isifo senzeka 2nd, yesibili ascariasis.

zokugula Izimbangela

Umzila main ukutheleleka iyona ukusetshenziswa ekudleni inyama itheleleke. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka trichocephalosis izilwane, ikakhulukazi ezilwane ezidla ezinye, ezifana izimpungushe, amabhere, walruses. Emzimbeni womuntu amagciwane izibungu ukungena lapho kusetshenziswa ukudla inyama kabi okuphekwe.

Ngaphandle izilwane ngenhla, Trichinella kungavuka izingulube, izimpisi, amahhashi. Ezilwaneni non-ezidla inyama, lokhu zokugula is cishe ningagcini. Trihotsefaleze isifo ekuthonyweni abantu abaningi nezilwane abadla inyama.

Nokho, itheleleke zokugula bangaze imifino. Kulokhu, ukutheleleka kwenzeka uma bengena emlonyeni amaqanda abavuthiwe amagciwane ngezandla ezingcolile, kahle wageza kusukela ezweni izithelo, amajikijolo, imifino noma amanzi.

Trichocephalosis ngokuvamile kutholakala izingane eminyakeni 5-15 ubudala.

izimpawu eyinhloko lesi sifo

Ngokuyinhloko abantu ekuqaleni itheleleke asibi isifo izimpawu ezithile trichocephalosis. Izimpawu ukuthuthukisa ezimweni eziningi ngeviki. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izibungu amagciwane angena ku kwemisipha izicubu. Isiguli sinelungelo zimpawu ezilandelayo zenzeka:

• ukuvuvukala Isivalo, ubuso, ububomvu esweni ;
• ubuhlungu izicubu imisipha;
• umkhuhlane;
• nokuzwela ekukhanyeni;
• conjunctivitis;
• ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela;
• bekhanda migraine;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele, Ukugodola.

izimpawu isici

Khombisa isikhathi lapho izinambuzane esiswini kanye zokugula trichocephalosis zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukukhathala;
• ubuhlungu endaweni besisu;
• isicanucanu;
• isifo sohudo,
• ukuhlanza;
• zibe amathumbu.

Amaphaphu esiteji zezifo lapho umzimba lincane Trichinella, asinazo izimpawu liyabonakala alunakukubangela. izimpawu Isici avele kuphela endabeni KWAMAGUNDANE emaphakathi noma ezinzima, esibonakala by yokufuduka amagciwane emzimbeni.

izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa kulandele

Phakathi kwalesi sifo, kanye nezimpawu emathunjini waphawula ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza isimiso sezinzwa. Isiguli bangezwa:

• ukusangana;
• thuthuva ubuthongo;
• nokucindezeleka;
• iziyaluyalu zezinzwa.

sitholakele isifo

Usola khona kwale isifo ivumela izimpawu zakudala - ukuvuvukala ezizungeze amehlo, izinga lokushisa kanye ukuvuvukala kwemisipha izicubu. Ukuhlaziya endleni, ngokuvamile - cwaningo kakhulu. Ngemva amagciwane njengoba izinhlumba isebenze imisipha. Indle kungembula kukalutshwana kakhulu.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla elandelayo isetshenziselwa uphethwe:

1. Igazi test. Uma trihotsefaleze isifo isiguli, ukwanda kokungabi amaseli ezithile igazi emhlophe - eosinophils. Uma kube amasonto ambalwa emva kokutheleleka, isivivinyo ikhombisa khona umzimba ukuthuthukisa amasosha amagciwane.
2. Imisipha biopsy. isinqamu ezincane kwezicubu ethathwe isiguli kuhlolwa ngesibonakhulu. Ukuhlaziya kwembula izibungu Trichinella.

Ukuze komdlavuza ngokuvamile ngokwanele ukuhlolwa igazi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi Kunconywa iziguli kuhlolisisa, biopsy kwemisipha izicubu.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

Kuyadingeka ukuba singazi kuphela lokho trichocephalosis, kodwa imiphumela kungabangela egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Izifo angadida:

• i-pneumonia,
• myocarditis;
• kwezinso, esingamahlalakhona hepatic;
• ukuvuvukala emithanjeni;
• thrombosis;
• ukuzwa, umbono;
• esitho paresis;
• imisipha contractures.

ekwelapheni lesi sifo

Umthelela engcono ukwelashwa kungalindeleka, uma ekulweni nesifo waqala ngaphakathi 2 amaviki emva kokutheleleka. Ngalesi sikhathi, emzimbeni kukhona ukukhiqizwa kabusha asebenzayo futhi zisakaza ezidala. Kulokhu, izibungu babe namanje capsule ngempela sengozini.

Kungcono isiguli, ikakhulukazi ingane, ukubeka esibhedlela ukuze ikwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo ngokuthi "trichocephalosis". Ukwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa lodokotela abanolwazi njengoba zokugula kungaholela eziyingozi.

lwemithi zokwelapha ezikhethiwe ukuze isiguli ngamunye. Ukukhethwa kusekelwe isimo lesiguli, ubudala bakhe, izimpawu embukisweni.

The main ukwelashwa i-pathology is worming ejenti. The njalo kunazo letimisiwe imithi elandelayo ngezansi:

1. "Thiabendazole". Umuthi Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise ngosuku 25 mg / kg. Lokhu ukwelashwa luthatha izinsuku eziyishumi.
2. "Mebendazole". Umuthi ezakhelwe ukulwa nesifo kwabadala. Umthamo nsuku zonke mg 300. Isikhathi yokwelapha ihlala izinsuku eziyishumi nje.
3. "Mebendazole" izingane. Kuyinto izidakamizwa ekwelapheni iziguli 2 iminyaka engu-20. Ithuluzi izinsuku eziyishumi, kufanele kudliwe ngosuku 5 mg / kg.
4. "Albendazole". Imithi izinsuku eziyishumi ukuthatha ngosuku 10 mg / kg.

isifo trichocephalosis kubangela e lesiguli umzimba ukuvuvukala futhi singathandeki ubuhlungu nokuhlukumezeka. Ukuze kuqede izimpawu ezinjalo ekwelapheni kufakwe ngemithamo ngazinye ama-NSAID. kukhona imithi elilungile:

• "Diclofenac sodium."
• "Ibuprofen".
• "Nimesulide".

Ukwelapha funa antihistamine. Antigen ezidala kungabangela ukusabela kabi komzimba isiguli. Fight kubo uvumele idatha imithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basuke kahle ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, okuyinto izimpawu ezibalulekile yalesi sifo. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa antiallergic kakhulu ziphoqa at trihotsefaleze:

• "Tavegil".
• "Fenistil".
• "Suprastin".

Vimbela ukuthuthukiswa ukushaqeka ezithathelwanayo-enobuthi cuphuluza ukubhujiswa ezidala anthelmintics izidakamizwa uvumele glucocorticoids. Kufanele isetshenziswe uma umonakalo ezinzima isitho. Le nqubo yokwelapha ingase ihlanganise imithi:

• "Prednisolone".
• "Dexamethasone".

Isiguli kuzodinga ukwelashwa ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini. Isiguli sorbents enqunyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, watusa yokwelapha lingaze. It ezinqunyiwe lapho kuboniswe. Udinga yokulungiswa kwezinso, ukwehluleka inhliziyo. Ezinye iziguli uzodinga ukwelashwa imithi ethile ngoba okuthile engqondweni.