Staphylococcus aureus

Aureus of Staphylococcus (Staphylococcus aureus) - lena pathogenic kunazo zonke staphylococci ukuthi umuntu ekujabulisayo izifo ezihlukahlukene ubovu ukuvuvukala. It kungokwalabo Staphylococcus uhlobo lwe (Staphylococcus), engena ezindlini ngezindlu emkhayeni micrococci (micrococcaceae), nakho kuyingxenye inqubo lactobacilli (lactobacillales), bacilli ekilasini (bacilli), uhlobo Firmicutes (firmicutes), futhi ekugcineni embusweni amagciwane.

Kodwa into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi abantu abaningi Staphylococcus aureus - kuyiqiniso elingenakuphikwa, okungukuthi, e eziphilayo kwabo behlala kulesi amagciwane esabekayo futhi abenze babe nhlobo umonakalo. Laba bantu - abathwali ezingamahlalakhona. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuvamile kakhulu abasebenzi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo izikhungo, imilutha yezidakamizwa kubantu abaphethwe atopic dermatitis. Ngokuvamile Staphylococcus aureus amafomu amakoloni ezindaweni axillary, futhi amavesi acinene. Iphinde singenzeka kunoma indawo echichayo, in the emathunjini ipheshana, emphinjeni kanye phezu kwesikhumba ekhanda, engxenyeni yezinyosi ke. Abathwali lokhu umzimba eminyakeni yokuqala emibili yokuphila zisesikhathini amabili angu azo zonke izingane ezizalwayo. Futhi eminyakeni emine lesithupha aureus amavesi acinene izingane Staphylococcus zingatholakala kudala njengoba amathathu mahlanu amaphesenti amacala. Abantu abangekho ahlobene kwezempilo, kuncike esifundeni lapho ucwaningo lwenziwe, ama-bacterium abangu kuhlinzwa e amaphesenti nambili-ayisihlanu amacala. Futhi emva lidlule ukwelashwa inpatient ngesikhathi amabili ukuba amaphesenti amathathu iziguli wangaphambili futhi ukuthuthukisa ukuthutha staphylococcal. Okokuqala engozini ku-esibhedlela ukutheleleka ukuthi amagciwane abanga uthole abantu balashelwe ekuphuzeni imithi elwa namagciwane, kanye abanesifo sikashukela kanye neziguli othola hemodialysis.

Kuyinto labo izinhlobo zama-bacterium ukuthi njalo isidleke izibhedlela, futhi zisenza sibe vnutristatsionarnyh izifo pustular kanye nezifo ukulimaza. Senqola of Staphylococcus aureus imiBhalo acinene yezisebenzi zokwelapha ngifinyelele sibalo amaphesenti amathathu nanhlanu. Ngemva kwenyanga yokuqala, emihlanu kuya nanhlanu amaphesenti bonke abesifazane livela Staphylococcus aureus, kule nombolo lenyuka emva umjikelezo ngamunye okwalandela, ekufinyeleleni ezingeni amaphesenti amathathu.

Ezinye amagciwane Staphylococcus aureus, impatho zazo ngesikhathi akuzange kubonakale senenziwe ekupheleni, waqala ukuthola ukumelana nemithi, futhi ikakhulukazi amalungiselelo penicillin futhi cephalosporin. Lezi amakoloni abizwa ngokuthi methicillin nemithi. Nokufa kusukela lolu hlobo amagciwane kufika ku amathathu amaphesenti angu abantu abangenwe kubo, futhi inani lalabo Nihlwanyelé igciwane, isibonelo, e-United States sikhula ngamaphesenti angu eziyishumi ngonyaka. Ukubamba lokhu ukutheleleka esiyingozi kungaba kunoma iyiphi izindawo ezivamile.
Ukuze uthole ukusebenziswa zokuxilonga indle ngabodwa sinuses paranasal, nasopharynx, kanye nezinye izinto begazi. Ngokuvamile, aureus akufanele kunqunywa. Uveze e ukuhlolwa khona enzyme coagulase eqondene, okuyinto itholakala kuphela Staphylococcus aureus.

Imiphi imithi kungasiza ekulweni le amagciwane ayingozi? Nge abavamile Staphylococcus aureus kalula ukuphatha le antibiotic ezilandelayo: tetracycline, nifuratel, ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, furazolidone, nifuroxazide, Rifaximin, Josamycin, amoxicillin, clarithromycin futhi azithromycin. Futhi njengoba amakoloni methicillin nemithi, bona nozwelo ezingaphezu kuka levofloxacin ukuphi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umzimba yande kakhulu futhi abantu abaningi bahlala ngokuphelele evamile kuye, lo ukuthola lokhu bacterium kuyadingeka ukwenza wonke umzamo ukuze kuqedwe ke ukuze ugweme ukuxakeka esikhathini esizayo.