Encephalitis ukwelashwa, ezihlukahlukene kanye nezimpawu

ukwelashwa encephalitis kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Igama elithi "encephalitis" kwezokwelapha kuboniswa i ukuvuvukala isebenze ubuchopho. Kungaba ngenxa kunezimbangela ezehlukene, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana edema, ukopha futhi foci multiple of nezifo zengqondo. Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi ekwelapheni encephalitis - a eside futhi kunalokho xaka.

zinhlobo

Basuke izigaba ezimbili: zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa:

1. Thikha yizinambuzane encephalitis.
2. Japanese.
3. Umqedazwe encephalitis umnotho ucobekile.
4. Herpetic.
5. Umkhuhlane encephalitis.

Iqembu izifo yesibili zihlanganisa:

1. Post-yokugoma encephalitis.
2. Isimungumungwane.
3. Encephalitis, varicella.
4. zinhlobo virus.

Encephalitis Ukwelashwa kuzoncika onjani zilwane atholakala nesineke.

symptomatology

Iziphi izici okufanele Ngibheka okokuqala? ukwelashwa encephalitis kungenzeka kudingeke kulabo ekhononda fever, ikhanda njalo, uhudo, ukuhlanza, okungalindelekile imisipha Kufinyeta, ukuqwasha, futhi angaboni kahle.

Ukwelapha

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngenhloso izidakamizwa Kwenziwa ikhumbula ezihlukahlukene sifo. Ngokwesibonelo, ekwelapheni encephalitis viral kuyoba ngokohlelo lweSitatimende yokwamukela ejenti elwa namagciwane. Kungaba kwenziwe kuphela esibhedlela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha njalo. Isiguli kumele athobele embhedeni ukuphumula aze belashwa. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwenza abantu usuku ubhekwa-gamma globulin. Ukuze sinciphise izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kuboniswe izidakamizwa steroidal antipyretic, futhi epipripadkov kungenziwa lula izidakamizwa anticonvulsant. Isiguli kumbulwa kwembeswa inikezwa yokwelapha mzimba nomoya-mpilo (kuleli cala, kahle ukusiza corticosteroids). Injongo yokuqala - ukubhubhisa amagciwane emzimbeni isisulu. Susa umnkantsha edema ngokusebenzisa isisu, futhi glucocorticoids. Encephalitis Ukwelashwa amakhambi abantu avinjelwa ngokuqinile. nesineke kukhishelwa ngokuvamile kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Eminyakeni emibili ezayo, kumele esebone ngumuntu wezinzwa.

uphawu encephalitis iletha

Ake sihlolisise at inqubo ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezivamile izifo. Kungakhathaliseki odlule lokugoma Yiqiniso senziwa khona, isiguli ezinqunyiwe embhedeni ukuphumula nokulandela uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla. Uthatha nje izimpawu zokudakwa sezedlule ngokuphelele. Zingakadluli izinsuku ezintathu, umjovo esicutshini ye-gamma globulin. Ngokuvamile, umphumela ibonakala ngemuva 12 iwashi: lokushisa lomzimba ubuyela evamile, sihamba ikhanda, isimo jikelele isiguli ngcono. Ukuvimbela amanzi emzimbeni Kunconywa temlomo na ekuphathweni parenteral ka ketshezi. Uma isiguli uyakwazi ukudla bebodwa, ekubonisa amaningi iziphuzo efudumele: izithelo iziphuzo, zezinkambi amakhambi, izithelo ayo, lamanzi esiphethu.