Otitis abezindaba - kuyini? Okungalapheki otitis abezindaba: Izimpawu kanye Treatment Abadala Nezingane

Abantu abaningi, sibhekene isifo indlebe, usazi kahle, uma okwatholakala 'abezindaba otitis ", kuyini. Ukugula elinesimo izimpawu sasivumela ezingemnandi futhi ngokuvamile okubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho sibi isifo uyakwazi ukuhambisa ngokushesha ubovu. Kulesi ukwelashwa isimo kakhulu more xaka. Phela, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa Lesifo zendawo eardrum. Ukunganakwa Nokuxhashazwa ukwelashwa singenele ngokuvamile kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina. Kulokhu, kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo otitis ezingamahlalakhona. Kuyini, futhi kanjani ukulwa naso? Ake siphenye.

Otitis abezindaba - kuyini?

Lesi sifo kuyinto ukuvuvukala endlebeni, esizibonakalisa ngaphansi kwethonya amagciwane ayingozi kanye nesikhunta.

Lapho otitis izimpawu kungenzeka ezifana:

• umkhuhlane;
• ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa;
• ubuhlungu;
• ukucasuka ngokweqile;
• ukungakuthandi ukudla.

Isakhiwo indlebe kanye ezihlukahlukene sifo:

1. I yangaphandle okuyingxenye ifakwe echibini. Lihlanganisa meatus sokuzwa. Ngo ukwakheka ukuvuvukala kule ndawo kukhona otitis ongaphandle.
2. Kontwentwesi futhi indlebe ithambo maphakathi nendlebe ahlukaniswa ingxenye engaphandle. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo ekuthuthukiseni kule ngxenye indlebe ingaphakathi. Lokhu zokugula - abezindaba otitis.
3. Zengaphakathi lendlebe kuyinto emathanjeni nokudleka labyrinths membranous. Ukuvuvukala kule ndawo kukhona izingane bathambekele kakhudlwana kunabanye. Nokugula ezikhuluma ngale ingxenye, ngokuthi labyrinthitis (kwangaphakathi noma otitis).

I esiyingozi kakhulu - ifomu yakamuva lesi sifo. Nokho, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo uyephuza ekwelapheni udokotela akudingekile. Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-otitis abezindaba kumele wazi ngokucacile - kuyini, nokuthi kuyingozi.

Ngokusho ukugeleza sifo yilezi ezilandelayo izinhlobo zezifo:

• abukhali - athuthukile ubude amaviki 3;
• subacute - ingahlala mayelana 3 izinyanga;
• ezingamahlalakhona - uyakwazi kuthathe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ifomu njalo otitis

Ngokuvamile, lokhu zokugula eba maphakathi nendlebe. abezindaba Okungalapheki otitis is akubone engxenyeni engaphandle. Lendawo indlebe lingaphansi ekuthonyweni amathonya pathogenic, ngoba ayikuvumeli ukutheleleka ukuze engena ijule izicubu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, otitis sangaphandle kalula esilaphekayo.

Khumbula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nodokotela asikisele iziyaluyalu ezifana otitis. Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa uyakwazi ayichaze onguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe kuphela.

Mayelana zokugula okungalapheki zibonisa izici ezilandelayo:

• Izinhlelo ubovu osenyameni evela indlebe umgodi;
• tympanic ulwelwesi perforation umlenze obala;
• ukwehla okukhulu ukuzwa.

Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo sifo eba ebuntwaneni. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sifo kubangela ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala e ulwelwesi lwamafinyila of endlebeni. Uma isikhathi akusho befuna usizo lwezokwelapha, kungenzeka ukwakheka ukuvuvukala ezinzima.

Izimbangela otitis okungamahlalakhona

Kungani kukhona lokhu zokugula? Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini icuphe otitis indlebe. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa isifo esingelapheki kuzoxoxwa ngezansi. Okwamanje, ahlukanise, lokho izifo isimo abangela isifo esiyingozi kangaka.

Ukuthuthukiswa ifomu okungamahlalakhona kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe kumiswa acute otitis abezindaba noma resumption esihleliwe izinqubo ukuvuvukala.

Lwegciwane kuyinto Staphylococcus aureus, okuyinto ligcizelelwa isenzo Pseudomonas aeruginosa nezinye izinhlobo amagciwane. Ngokuvamile, izingane buthaka omzimba kungathola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamakhowe, engokwemvelo lapho ukhonza njengoba eardrum.

Futhi, ukuthuthukiswa abezindaba otitis kungaba avuse izidakamizwa ezinamandla, ezifana nemithi. Bayamthonya ingozi abezindaba ezingamahlalakhona otitis anda.

Izimbangela zesifo:

• ekuqongeleleni anda nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi;
• izidakamizwa ezithinta buthakathaka imisebenzi okuvikela umzimba;
• kokuphazamiseka engahlelelwe yenkambo kwamaphilisi;
• anaemia;
• sikashukela;
• beriberi;
• kokunikezwa kwe-umsebenzi zokuphefumula, khona sinusitis okungamahlalakhona, ugobile septum acinene;
• njalo nabantu abacabanga kanjalo yamanzi indlebe.

Ngemva abezindaba acute otitis esesindile, ezingamahlalakhona zingase zimiswe ngaphakathi eminyakeni embalwa. zokugula okunjalo iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa iminyaka eminingi, ngesikhathi lapho umuntu kakhulu ziyancipha ukuzwa. Ingozi iba ukuthi lokhu nqubo ihamba kancane, cishe imperceptible esigulini.

izimpawu isifo

Omunye izimpawu ezinkulu sifo letindzala ubovu osenyameni evela indlebe. inqubo enjalo hhayi ephelezelwa emizweni ubuhlungu, ngenxa yalesi sizathu akubangi enkingeni.

Ukufinyelela udokotela ngokuvamile cuphuluza kungekho kukhishwe ubovu, futhi yokuthola izifo ezifana no ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa. Ngeshwa, it libhekene egijima indlebe otitis.

Izimpawu ngasocansini izifo esingamahlalakhona:

• ubomvu eqinile;
• iphunga ezingemnandi kusukela indlebe;
• umuzwa njalo stuffiness;
• umsindo ezindlebeni;
• ubuhlungu yinto ehlukile, okuyinto engase iphakame nobunzima outflow purulent uketshezi;
• yokuthola njalo umuzwa ketshezi zokwakheka indlebe.

zinhlobo isifo

Kuye ukugeleza ukuvuvukala media ezingamahlalakhona otitis angase akhishwe inyumbazane ngenxa lwemsebenti:

1. Mezotempanit. Nguye oqale lonke lolu kumiswa imbobo eardrum. Ngenxa yalokho, umonakalo kungenzeka ukuvuvukala phakathi indlebe ingaphakathi kanye ossicles sokuzwa.
2. isifo ase-Attica. Kungaba lungachazwa yini kokunikezwa kwe-engxenyeni engenhla indlebe isigubhu kanye maphakathi nendlebe. Pathology iyakwazi ukunikeza umfutho kukho ukubhubha ithambo. Lolu hlobo abezindaba otitis singenzeka isikhathi eside futhi abe nomthelela omubi ubuchopho. Kuleso simo-ke kudinga ukuhlinzwa kunesidingo.
3. glue. It kuvela kusukela ukungasebenzi tube Eustachian. Kodwa kule nqubo eardrum kuyinto njengoba yayinjalo. Ngokuvamile kulesi zokugula kwenzeka ekuqongeleleni uketshezi, nakho kuthinta kwangaphakathi indlebe kwezicubu. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuzwa abuhlungu ubuhlungu. Ngokuvamile lokhu ukungakhululeki ngeke nakancane sihambisane nakho.
4. ifomu Yesigcilikisha. Kuyinto izinkinga zokwenza njalo ezilokhu zivela otitis. Kubonakaliswa njengoba nezibazi ingaphakathi tympanic. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona omunye umtholampilo. Kwezinye iziguli lesi uma ulwelwesi States kanye ossicles sokuzwa. Kulokhu, kukhona ukwehla elibukhali ukuzwa.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

Ngo amafomu njalo ukuthuthukiswa sifo kakhulu ukuwohloka le acuity sokuzwa. Lokhu kungenxa ulwelwesi ukusonteka.

abezindaba Okungalapheki otitis kuyinto zezinhlobo ezimbili:

1. Benign. It kubonakala ngesimo izinguquko sokugembula endlebeni lwamafinyila (tympanic). Nokho, ama-bacterium ungashiyi nge ngalo ingaphakathi igobolondo. Isikhathi esiningi abezindaba ingozi otitis kubangela kube nezinkinga futhi bekulokhu kulinganiselwe. Lolu hlobo ukutheleleka ihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. ukuvuvukala Benign kwenzeka kuphela eardrum (mezotimpanum).
2. otitis Ebulalayo. Ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha izinqubo ukuvuvukala, izifo ungasakazekela ithambo odongeni indlebe ingaphakathi. Kwakulapho futhi siyiswa ingaphakathi ukukhula. Umphumela ukubhujiswa ithambo kumiswa.

Kuyinto uhlobo lwesibili abezindaba otitis angabangela eziyingozi kakhulu:

• ithambo ekubhujisweni;
• ukuthuthukiswa mastoiditis;
• kumiswa granulation izicubu;
• ephelele ubuthulu;
• ukuthuthukiswa cholesteatoma;
• ubuchopho ithumba;
• ukusonteka of emsipheni ebusweni.

Le miphumela kungagwenywa uma efike ngesikhathi ukufuna usizo. Bayoba ukuxilonga kanye ukunquma otitis. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa isifo - lezi zinto ezibalulekile ezidinga ukulungiswa futhi kuchazwe LORom kuphela.

sitholakele isifo

Ekuqaleni, udokotela zibukeke ahlole indlebe yangaphandle. Lapho otitis kungathola izimo ezifana nalezi:

• uketshezi maphakathi nendlebe, kuphumele adhesion ulwelwesi kuyo fihla;
• air Bubbles;
• khona emigodini eardrum;
• ububomvu maphakathi nendlebe;
• ulwelwesi (yayo ekubhujisweni) ukusonteka.

Ukuhlonzwa kwesifo:

1. Ukuzwa zokuhlolelwa ukuthola of ukunciphisa ububi besimo sokuguquka ukuzwa.
2. Kuhlatiya indlebe izabelo. Asiza ukucacisa uhlobo emagciwaneni, baba imbangela ukuthuthukiswa isifo esingelapheki.
3. CT ikhanda ingaphakathi ukuthola khona amathambo izinqubo.

kokuqala ukwelashwa

Into yokuqala okumele uyenze ukuthuthwa kwendle we yomoya. Ukuze afeze le nqubo kungase kudingeke ususe adenoids futhi ama-polyp. Lokhu kuzobuyisela ukuphefumula. Libuye omunye imigomo esemqoka yalolu inqubo kusengathiwa resumption of ukusebenza evamile endlebeni umgodi futhi ayeke ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ezithathelwanayo.

Ngokuvamile ekhiqizwa mini-kokungenela enqubeni okulula ukususa granulation, uyephuza outflow engokwemvelo ubovu uketshezi. Ukuze kufezekiswe lo mgomo kunconywa moxibustion nge acid.

ukuphathwa isifo

Ngo ukwakheka ukuvuvukala, kufanele uqale uhlanze ingaphakathi nendlebe ubomvu.

abezindaba Otitis e abadala abadinga ukwelashwa okunjalo, njenge:

1. Aeration tube.
2. Uhlambulule antiseptics indlebe.
3. Igobolondo ukucutshungulwa boric utshwala, "resorcinol", "furatsilina", "hinozola", "granulin".
4. Isingeniso yokuvula amakhala, vasoconstrictors izidakamizwa (uma edema ezinzima).
5. Sebenzisa kwamaphilisi ngesimo amathonsi. Lokhu kungaba "penicillin akuzange kusize", "Polymyxin", "Dioksidin", "i-streptomycin" noma "sintomitsina".
6. Ukumnika enzyme proteolytic, njengokuthi "trypsin", "Chymotrypsin", "Lidaza", "lysozyme".
7. Ukusetshenziswa antimycotics uma otitis fungal (i turundas): "fluconazole", "ketoconazole".
8. Endaweni okokufaka interferon inducers, hyperimmune plasma.

imithi elwa namagciwane Ukuthatha kungabangela ukubonakaliswa komzimba kanye nezifo fungal indlebe ingaphakathi. izidakamizwa ezinjalo kungaba ngokuphawulekayo nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni isifo. Ukwamukela kwabo kufanele aphathwe ngendlela efanele futhi ukuhambisana nayo yonke izincomo udokotela.

Isigaba sokugcina yokwelashwa

Ngemva abezindaba otitis, noma kunalokho - emva ukwehla acute ukuvuvukala umusa kuzoletha amasu ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba:

• electrophoresis;
• vibration massage;
• ukwelashwa microwave;
• UHF;
• therapy ngodaka;
• pneumomassage.

Njengoba ubona, uphathwa eside futhi ngempela ezisindayo. Kanti kwezinye izimo kuphela indlela ukuqeda lesi sifo ukuhlinzwa. Ngakho, qikelela ukuba impilo yakho futhi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, sicela uthintane onguchwepheshe.