Dislocation ka kwedolo: Izimpawu, Sifo Nokuselapha

Dislocation ka kwamadolo - uyisimo ngokuhlanganyela, okuyinto iyathela amathambo akhe ukuthatha isikhundla okungalungile, kodwa ubuqotho yabo umthetho. Ithambo amadolo axhumene nemisipha (ezicutshini).

Dislocation ka kwamadolo - kuyinto zokugula lalivamile, okuyinto atholakala ukuhlukumezeka. Etiology dislocations elihlobene ne izinqubo esiwohlozayo kanye ukuvuvukala emalungeni. Futhi dislocations zenzeka ngenxa namabhampa amathonsi. Ukwenyela Obungapheli zenzeka njalo kakhulu futhi akhawunti amathathu amaphesenti konke ukulimala lwamathambo.

I Ukwenyela ukuhlukumezeka zihlukaniswe amaqembu amaningana: uvaliwe, evulekile, fresh (izinsuku hhayi emidala kuno ezintathu), hhayi fresh - amasonto amathathu, ezingamahlalakhona - ezingaphezu kuka amasonto amathathu. Dislocation ka kwedolo, okungakwazi kuyoqedwa izindlela zakudala, ngokuthi nevpravimym. dislocation Irreducible uvame ukuhambisana ukwephula i-joint nemisipha, imisipha kanye articular capsule. Ngokuvamile, dislocations ku trochlear amalunga omzimba (iqakala, amadolo, indololwane) ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana nemisipha edabukile. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona uqhekeko ka nemisipha ezindaweni lokunamathelisa kwabo ithambo, kanye ukopha emalungeni ezizungezile kwezicubu.

Dislocation ka kwedolo: izimpawu zokwelapha

Umaka inkomba kulesi simo kuyinto sebuhlungwini obunzima emalungeni. Kwezinye izimo, ngezansi kwedolo ulahlekelwe ukuzwela ethintekayo. Esikhathini ezilimele zone ngokuhlanganyela ezakhiwe ukuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile, i-pulse ekulesi ngezansi ukulimala akuyona avelayo. Phezu ukuthola izimpawu ezinjalo (amadolo deformity, ukuvuvukala ezinzima futhi ubuhlungu, uzizwa snap ebandayo emlenzeni wami nokudungeka) kufanele kudokotela. Uhlu laboratory kanye izifundo wezinsimbi (arteriography, esimweni, imisindo ephansi, izifundo zezinzwa) kuncike ukubukeka emadolweni akho futhi uzizwa kanjani.

Singabongi: ukwelashwa kanye nokunakekelwa

Lolu hlobo ukulimala zidinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe zonke dislocations ka kwedolo kudinga ukuhlinzwa, ngoba ukulimala kwemithambo emikhulu ebhaliswe 20-30%. Okudambisa ubuhlungu futhi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kusiza ice enamathiselwe isayithi yokulimala. esitho Abalimala kufanele kube kufanele-ukubona udokotela, ufanelwe ukuba ilunga uma kunesidingo. Uma ziye zacekela amalunga omzimba, ukwelashwa kufanele kube ezanele, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ngempumelelo. Izindlela zokwelapha ngaphandle okulondoloza zihlanganisa wokwehla patella, impatho hemarthrosis futhi hematomas. Yabela isidambisa-zinhlungu futhi izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala.

ukusebenzisa izindlela eziningana ukuze ubuyisele amadolo umsebenzi: ukubuyiselwa nemisipha, immobilization, kuthuthwa (ukuncishiswa dislocation lapho udokotela wabuya ngokuhlanganyela ehluphekile indawo). Cishe wayehlale ephelezelwa dislocation we ukulimala edolweni ka nemisipha, namathambo ngezinye izikhathi ezilimele endaweni kwedolo. Ngokuvamile, ukubuyisela amadolo umsebenzi liyadingeka ukuhlinzwa. Ngemva kokulimala nakanjani ibe naso ukuze uxhumane udokotela wezinyawo.

Joint amadolo kufanele kube umile isikhashana une ukuhamba ngezinduku. Lapho uhamba, akunakwenzeka ukuba ancike ngezinyawo. Ukuze nenkanuko edlulele (immobilization) we immobiliser amadolo noma amathayi esetshenziswa. Immobilization kuvimbela ngokuhlanganyela kusukela ukunyakaza ngokweqile, nakho kunomthelela yokutakula okusheshayo izicubu zomzimba ezithambile. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze yokutakula kwemisipha ithoni kuyadingeka ukuthatha inkambo vitamin yokwelapha, ukubhucunga nokunyakazisa umzimba, yokuzijwayeza yezokwelapha futhi massage. isikhathi nokuvuselelwa Early esiqhutshwa imodi okusindisa futhi ihlala isikhathi esingangenyanga. Phakathi nezinyanga ezine ngemva edolweni , odokotela batusa ukubukela futhi Physiotherapy.