Sarcoma ithambo: kubangela lesi sifo, izinqubo zokwelapha

Mathambo ayindlu Uhlaka edingekayo ukuze silondoloze ukuma komzimba. amathambo Human kanzima futhi iqine. Ezinye zazo zingaba singamelana nokucindezela amathani cishe 1.5 nokuningi. Yangaphandle isigubungelo ithambo periosteum (izicubu fibrous).

Bone izicubu siqukethe amaseli ezimbili zama:

- osteoblasts - amaseli obhekene ukwakha amathambo;

- osteoclasts - amaseli chaza ubudala ithambo izicubu.

Esikhathini amathambo eside aqukethe umnkantsha noma izicubu adipose. Ngamanye - amaseli fat hematopoietic, okuyinto akhiwa amangqamuzana abomvu, izinhlayiya zegazi kanye amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Isimiso somuntu umnkantsha iqukethe plasma amaseli, fibroblasts namaseli reticuloendothelial.

Sarcoma ithambo kungenziwa ekhiqizwa kusukela yohlobo ngalunye ithambo cell.

izimila ebulalayo

Ngokuvamile, izimila abulalayo emathanjeni - phetho ukusabalala ezimileni kuya ithambo nezinye umzimba ezinye.

Bone Sarcoma iqala ngqo ithambo izicubu. Kunezinhlobo eziningana amathambo izimila. Igama lazo incike ezizungezile ithambo ethintekile noma izicubu, futhi uhlobo amaseli ukwakha amathambo izimila.

zinhlobo

Bone Sarcoma kuyinto ngezinhlobo eziningi.

Omunye ezivamile isimila esibulalayo esikhula kwethambo osteosarcoma, olubizwa nangokuthi Sarcoma osteogenic. Ithumba ikhula kumaseli izicubu namathambo. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi izimila ezithinta amathambo abantu abasha futhi izingane ezineminyaka engu eminyakeni ayi-10-30. Kodwa ngenkathi u-10% osteosarcoma abagulayo kanye nabantu abadala emva kweminyaka eyi-60. Osteosarcoma ngokuvamile sithinta amathambo eside, engenhla nengezansi, kanye namathambo okhalo.

Chondrosarcoma ikhulela uqwanga amaseli futhi ngokuvamile abadala abaneminyaka engama-20.

Sarcoma Ewing sika kwenzeka ngo izingane, intsha kanye nabantu abasha. Ngokuvamile, isimila kuthinta ithambo esifubeni, ukhalo futhi emikhawulweni.

Kukhona futhi ezinye izinhlobo ithambo sarcomas, kodwa abaqiniseki ezivamile.

Bone Sarcoma, izimpawu

Izimpawu zokuqala of amathambo Sarcoma Uyi ubuhlungu kusaqalwa lesi sifo. ubuhlungu Okuphambili akuhlobene ukuzivocavoca noma beka umzimba wesiguli. Ubuhlungu kungaba bezwe izinhlungu, okwandisa, njalo, ngezinye izikhathi ezijulile futhi eqinile. Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu nakakhulu ebusuku, okuyinto kuphakamisa ukuqwasha.

Kubangela ithambo Sarcoma kokunikezwa kwe-ethintekile esitho isimila imisebenzi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-esigabeni esilandelayo sokuthuthuka, lapho Sarcoma wamshaya endaweni enkulu ngokwanele of amathambo futhi wabhubhisa omzimba asebenzayo. isimila inchubekelembili kubangela ukudleka kwamathambo, besephula kalula ngisho ukuwa ezincane noma ukulimala. izimila elikhulu kuyabonakala, kodwa isikhumba engashintshwa ngombala futhi lokushisa.

Kwezinye izimo, iziguli ezinemishini Sarcoma waphawula isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ezingacacile ubuhlungu besisu, okuyinto ejwayelekile ngaphezulu izingane.

Ukuqedwa izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwamathambo sarcomas

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umdlavuza iyelapheka at 100% akunakwenzeka, kodwa imithi ivela futhi kukhona yezindlela zesimanje ngemithi emisha ezaziwayo. Kuze kube manje, wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza esebenzisa elandelayo izinyathelo:

- ekukhetheni izindlela zokwelapha;

- ukuhlinzwa;

- zamakhemikhali ukwelashwa ngemisebe.

ukwelashwa kwehlisa izinga isimila ukukhula futhi kuthuthukisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.

Lapho ukuhlinzwa wenziwa ukususa yesimila. Ubuchwepheshe obusha enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ususe amanye izingcezwana bone, futhi kamuva indawo ecezile sokwenziwa.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa ngemisebe futhi asetshenziselwa kancane njalo kuka ukuhlinzwa. Ziyakwazi aphelele ukulungiselela isiguli ukuhlinzwa futhi ngemva kwaso.

Oncology Modern kungathola ithambo Sarcoma okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, okwenza ukuthi singakwazi ukugcina umsebenzi nokusebenza isiguli.