Biography Leonida Andreeva, neminyaka yokuphila, lokusungula

Omunye sefilosofi esidumile Russian owake wathi leonid Andreyev, njengoba kungekho omunye okwaziyo ukuphazamisa ikhava kumnandi ne ngokoqobo futhi ibonise ngokoqobo lokho ngempela. Mhlawumbe lokhu umbhali ikhono ozotholwa ngokusebenzisa bagcinelwe nzima. Biography leonid Andreyev - kuveze inqwaba amaqiniso ziyaphikisana futhi ongaziwa. On lokho kwaba ukuphila kwakhe, kungaqondakala kuphela ngokuhlola umsebenzi wakhe.

imibiko eziphikisanayo

Andreev, leonid Nikolaevich - omele Isiliva Ubudala kwezincwadi Russian. UKorney Chukovsky, ukudala amanothi olunembile kakhulu ngokuphila umdali kwalesi sikhathi, wathi Andreyev possessed "umqondo nobuze emhlabeni." Qonda lokho yasisiza la mazwi, ungakwazi kuphela ukufunda "UJuda Iskariyothe." Kulesi nezinye imisebenzi, umlobi kwenza umfundi ukubona uma kwalasha lapho, kwakubonakala, isikhathi eside yonke into icacile futhi eziqondile. izinhlamvu yakhe ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi edidayo, abafana naye. Ijaji akukwazi banal ngabantu baseBhayibhelini noma nabantu bangempela. Futhi ukuphila Leonida Andreeva - iwubufakazi balokho.

Wathola iziqu zomthetho wakhe, kodwa baba umlobi. Wabonisa kokuzibulala, kepha wanikela umbono mnandi futhi bejabule. Wamangalelwa ngokuvukela kokuba izixhumanisi nge amaBolshevik, kodwa wazonda Vladimira Lenina. Babeyitusa ababephila ngesikhathi omkhulu - Maxim Gorky no-Aleksandru Blok. Futhi kule kukhona ukuguquguquka ezithile, ngoba laba bantu empilweni yangempela umoya nomunye akuthunyelwa.

umndeni

Andreev leonid Nikolaevich wazalwa ngo orel. Izihlobo ohlangothini unina babengabenkolo ezicukuthwaneni abampofu. Abazali uyise - yesikhulu kanye serf intombazane. Nokho umama womlobi wayengowesifazane abangafundile, waba namandla, eziphikelelayo. Biography leonid Andreyev egcwele izenzakalo ezishaqisayo, lokho akuyona indima yokugcina idlalwa ngu bomoya abanothando ngofuzo uyise.

ebuntwaneni

Biography leonid Andreyev kwamiswa bedle abanothando nemvelo yakhe esisuka. Ebuntwaneni, e Umlando wakhe siqu, kwaba libalele futhi awanaki. Kakade it is kakhulu ukufunda okuningi eminyakeni eyisithupha, futhi konke okwakufika indlela yakhe. Futhi ngokuba wesikole, wathola ithalente lakhe etemibhalo. On lasungulwa njengoba umbhali futhi wathonywa kakhulu nangabanye imisebenzi laseChekhov futhi UTolstoy. Bethambekele stylization leonid yabonisa kakade neminyaka yakhe yakudala, belingisa isitayela Abadali esikhulu amazwi emzamweni wakhe wokuqala ngesikhathi lokubhala.

Andreev umculi

Umlobi esizayo iziqu orel sokuzivocavoca lapho hhayi wabonisa ikhono oluvelele. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kusukela zisencane yayinesithakazelo imidwebo. Futhi kufanele kuthiwe IIya Repin nezinye abaculi abadumile baziswa isipho kwezobuciko Andreev, kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, imidwebo yakhe ukuhlala ongaceli. Kuyaziwa ukuthi inkathi ethile ngokuphila kwakhe umbhali yayiziphilisa ngokubhala ekumeni. Ukuze eziningi imisebenzi yakhe, wadala imifanekiso.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Umlando womuntu ophilako eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezimibalabala Leonida Andreeva bukaJehova kubonakala emisebenzini yakhe. ubuntu bakhe namuhla libaluleke ngoba eziphikisanayo yayo futhi ukwakheka kwemiqondo. UTolstoy, laseChekhov futhi Korolenko ayazise ithalente etemibhalo omlobi. Akubuzwa, sibalo okuphawulekayo empilweni yamasiko ekuqaleni XX leminyaka kwaba leonid Andreev. izindaba zakhe zaba wavusa impikiswano futhi mpikiswano. Okuzobe kudlalelwa udlala - isenzakalo esibalulekile kwamasiko.

indlela Creative Andreeva waqala nezihloko zamaphephandaba ngaphansi mbumbulu James Lynch. Ezincwadini wangena njengenhlangano master okungenakuqhathaniswa okwangempela. Ngu uhlobo okwangempela ezibucayi imisebenzi yakhe "The Iwindi", "icala", "yobuKristu", "Grand Slam". Umqondo jikelele onkwenzeka liwukuqiniseka wempilo umFilisti, abampofu umphefumulo emhlabeni, ubuzenzisi nezinye izinto ezimbi ezenzeka umbhali emphakathini wanamuhla. Le timu, Nokho, futhi namuhla akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo.

Andreev kanye Okthoba Revolution

Ubuhlobo Complicated kwaba leonid Andreyev futhi izenzakalo wamavukelambuso. Ibonisa ngamazwi ashiwo simelene namaSoviet, wadinga uzwisise imvelo uhulumeni omusha. Kodwa, abahlala Finland, ngadumala e White emigre imvelo. Ingqikithi revolution sezenhlalo ukwazi Andreev ayiphumelelanga. Washona ngo-1919 ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.

Ngokusho Maxim Gorky, le umlobi nesazi evelele kunazo zonke phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sakhe kwaba leonid Andreev. Imisebenzi yakhe njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kumbhali play "I-Lower Ngokujula". Naphezu ukuthi ukuba nombono ongafani, Andreyev futhi Gorky esikhathini eziholela 1905 Revolution babehlangene. Nokho, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva obeqeqesha. inqubomgomo nobutha Gorky asabela leonid Andreev. Kujutshwe izindaba egcwele "izimfihlakalo abamnyama" umphefumulo womuntu, futhi ukwethula isithombe ukwesaba ukufa. Konke lokhu wawuyinqaba okwangempela Gorky sika. Abalobi nakuba baqhubeka bayakwazisa nomunye, kodwa ukuya endleleni efanayo bahluleka.

"UJuda Iskariyothe"

indima ebalulekile umsebenzi Andreev kudlalwa izindaba zeBhayibheli. Ngosizo lwabo umfundi angakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi iyini le izindinganiso zokuziphatha nezingokomoya womuntu obaluleke kakhulu. Indaba "UJuda Iskariyothe" yadalwa 1907 ku esiqhingini Capri. Ekuqaleni kwaba kumelwe anikelwe isihloko sokukhaphela. Kodwa, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, akukho Andreeva ubuntu, futhi imisebenzi yakhe kube yinhlanganisela. Ngenxa yokuthi uJuda wayesengumngane iqhawe ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Andreev lokhu uhlamvu waseBhayibhelini - hhayi nje indoda owakhaphela inkosi yayo ngoba izinhlamvu zesiliva ezingamashumi amathathu. Kuyinto ongaphakeme, abakhohlisayo ekwenzeni izinto ngobugovu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, echaza walilwela kubehlela nobuwula womuntu futhi wobugwala.

Leonid Andreev emsebenzini wakhe Akukhona nje izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele izindaba abadumile waseBhayibhelini. Incazelo yalezi izifundo kwadingeka ehlukile. Abagxeki zahumusha ke. Ngokusho ekubukeni okukodwa, Andreev wenza umsebenzi wakhe uhlobo endleleni esuka ukuthi uNkulunkulu akekho yenkolelo.

Abahlukile isitayela kwezobuciko futhi ekuqaleni zefilosofi ehlanganisiwe emsebenzini omlobi. imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani sakwazi ukuvusa uzwela kubantu ukwanelisa isidingo yobuhle. Abagxeki abaningi bathi kukhona "yokungabaza cosmic" ezincwadini omlobi. Andreev yena umangalele ukuthi izinyembezi womuntu alikhulumi yokungabaza yakhe. Futhi, naphezu indaba ephathwayo ukufa, okwaba wathinta ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngokuvumelana izinkumbulo abathandekayo, wayengumuntu ngempela kokuzitika.