Izinkondlo mayelana Russia: i Uhlolojikelele, incazelo, uhlu abalobi kanye nokuhlaziywa

Yini ehlanganisiwe isithombe njengezitha zezwe lokhokho wonke umuntu ophilayo eRussia? Mhlawumbe izingxenye ezimbili: okokuqala, indawo lapho isela lihlala khona, futhi, okwesibili, ngenxa ubukhulu bayo, ka expanses yayo enkulu. Uphiko wesibili ngokwemvelo beqonda nokuphefumula. Izinkondlo mayelana Russia, eyabhalwa izimbongi engcono, ukuvumela ukuze sandise ukuqonda kwethu yezwe, kufaneleka ngokuphelele ku isimo sengqondo abantu Russian.

izinkondlo Russian kwelanga

Asikwazi ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana NJENGOBA Pushkin. Uma uvula i-volume imisebenzi yakhe, kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe inkondlo ekhuluma Russia, ukulibonisa Ezinhlangothini ahlukahlukene. Kodwa omunye esiphawuleka ngokukhethekile, uma sikhuluma ngqo futhi ngokungakhethi ngezwe lakubo, ngenkathi kwenzeka buthule, ngaphandle inkulumo, izinto ushevu Ohoven, lokhu "Zomsoli Ruddy" (1830). Kuyo imbongi abadonsile ngendlela enembile, okuyinto uhlobo uyaphila kube yilolu suku: ububanzi abampofu bezindlu zabo zotshani, isibhakabhaka ongaphakeme ngamafu grey awugqinsi, yebhangqa dabukisa isihlahla elincane eliseduze kocingo, omunye esimelela ngokuphelele ngaphandle amaqabunga, nezinye nje elinde igalelo abandayo moya wasenyakatho, ukuthi ushiya Itshe Eliyigugu e amaxhaphozi. Ngisho nezinja abakwazi ukubona. incithakalo enjalo. "Uphi ubuhle?" - ucela umlobi. Ukubheka ubona ethafeni engapheli kuphela, liphekwe abamnyama umhlaba ngaphansi izimvula ekwindla. Yebo ezidabukisayo umuntu omncane othwala lomngcwabo ikhwapha wengane, inveterate ngakho esontweni lakhe futhi ayingcwabe ngokushesha. Lena inkondlo nangobuqotho eRussia, okuyinto edinga ayinamazwana ekhethekile. Kuyo yonke iqiniso futhi ubuhlungu, kufihlwe ngaphansi indida. Umbhali iminyaka 31 kuphela ubudala, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yena engenzi ukuvala amehlo akhe. Futhi evulekile uyobheka futhi ngokwethembeka, kodwa ngendlela ehlukene, babhale inkondlo mayelana ubuhlakani isiRashiya, eyabonakala ngemva kokufa Pushkin.

Khuluma mayelana Mikhail Lermontov

Ukushiya eCaucasus, yena kamunyu uthi Some ezingcolile ezweni, efana Pushkin, hhayi wageza off imoto, imigwaqo zigcwele udaka obukhulu. izwe nokunyanyisayo uthumele enze umsebenzi wobugqila ukuthi kwandile emphakathini Russian kusukela phezulu kuya phansi. Mykolaiv Russia - omunye ezinguqulweni elidumile iningi WaseByzantium, lapho iseluleko kuphela izwi uMbusi - kungcono umthetho. Iyomtshela kuphela lokho afuna ukukuzwa. Akukho lapho isithunzi sokuba ne-apharathasi zikahulumeni, okuyinto wonke umuntu angabona ulalele konke bese ngiphuthuma ukuletha umjaho, kungabaza. Azigcini nezinkondlo imbongi Russian. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, eCaucasus, uyobheka ehlukile kulo.

ukumangala

Cold njengoba nommese udokotela ohlinzayo sika, isizathu Lermontov uyama kancane ukucabanga izifunda asemaqeleni lapho eminyaka utshani buthule, zize zithonye ku emahlathini olungenamkhawulo izikhukhula omkhulu njengoba ulwandle, imifula. Kodwa udumo lwakhe, esigingqwe egazini, ukuthula kuye uyaziqhenya futhi zaziswe, legends amnyama basendulo akasabeli umphefumulo imbongi sika. Useduze nawe futhi obakhonzile umngane - umgwaqo izwe, hhayi ngehhashi, kodwa inqola elula, lapho ungakwazi ulala ukubheka isibhakabhaka inkulu, simunyangaso ukuhlafuna bese ulinda yizinkanyiso amafasitela ezigodini edabukisayo.

Yini ezibizayo ukuze

Yini elandelayo wabhala Lermontov? Russia (le nkondlo "Ezweni") livela ezifanayo nezingahlobene ngomzana Pushkin, eyayiseSwitzerland eshiwo ngenhla. Can onjalo eRussia, okuyinto Ibuye ichaze imbongi, efana nokuhlanzeka burgher Blagonamerennyi, ngubani ngisho ukubeka kancane ukhuni ithrekhi ngombala? Ungalokothi! Yena onamandla, futhi zasendle, futhi abaqondi. Futhi ukuthi kuyabethusa abantu bokufika kuleli. Kodwa masiqhubeke ukuhlaziywa enkondlweni. Russia, noma umzana kunalokho isiRashiya, uyabathanda Lermontov, okwethulwa umusi izinhlanga, wempahla, nochuyuschim ehlane, futhi emi egqumeni phakathi inkambu ophuzi yebhangqa birches emhlophe. Kwakumjabulisa ukubona ingcebo abathobekileyo ongumlimi sika - engotsheni egcwele. Ngisho eqhugwaneni abampofu ngotshani, kodwa hhayi alien sobuhle bayo (avulekayo ezibaziweyo ku window), uku umphefumulo impendulo, injabulo. Futhi umuntu ongamazi kuyoba abandayo kusihlwa dewy kwaze kwaba phakathi kwamabili ukubheka iholide nemidanso ne nginyathela amakhwela kule umbhejazane enobudlova ezingaba okwesabisa nemeryany yakhe amandla? Konke lokhu kungenxa abaseduze nawe futhi obakhonzile emphefumulweni kweqiniso isiRashiya, ukuthi akukho lutho akunamingcele. Umphefumulo ebanzi ukuze bazakhele lendawo ekuyo.

aphorisms

Leli dolobhana kakhulu Tiutchev Ovstug ekuchithweni kwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bathande khathizwe ububanzi, emaqeleni inkulu, amasimu enkulu nentombi emahlathini Bryansk wesifunda. It konke okudalwe isimo zihlahla, okuyinto imbongi akazange nanini ayikhohlwe indlela noma ekudingisweni noma Petersburg. Lapha-ke libhekene kanjani indodakazi endala u-Anna. Wayeyindoda nangengqondo oshisekayo, abakhaliphile ngokugqamile sintanta sphere yokucabanga, futhi ikakhulukazi umcabango, kodwa ukubuyisa futhi ongagxilile emkhakheni zezinkolelo zenkolo kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha. Njengoba bekhula waba aphoristic baveze abakucabangayo, ukudala yobuciko kancane quatrains.

Ukudalwa okukhethekile

Njengoba Schopenhauer wathi, "Lowo ecabanga ngokucacile, uthi ngokucacile". Lokhu singasho sithi yonke yobuciko ekhonjiwe - "Ingqondo Russia abaqondi" (Tiutchev). Inkondlo ngokugcwele laziwe kubo bonke, akukho kungabaza. Kuyinto Yebo, kuxubene Pushkin, Lermontov, futhi ngokuqonda yezwe. Lermontov ephambene ukuba ngicabangisise ngezinto nokuba ubuhlakani walithanda lokhokho, futhi lokhu quatrain Kuthiwa engqondweni, uma kuziwa Russia, e-lutho. Ungishiya ekhetheke kakhulu. Kuyinto amazinga efanelekayo Western Europe cha. Russia - hhayi entshonalanga, hhayi empumalanga. Indlela, njengoba sesibonile, yena kuye, e waphuka futhi uthuthumele. Izibalo zikhombe kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. linemibhikisho ezintathu, ngisho ezine, kwelinye ngekhulu, akukho kakhulu kwelinye izwe? Futhi manje, uma kwaba khona omunye Scrap, ukuphahlazeka unyakazisa umcabango umqondo kumnandi ekwakheni umhlaba omusha ezingabonwayo kwenziwa enkathini yokujama tsi? Kholwa nje kuphela. Njengoba kusho Tiutchev. Lokho kuyiqiniso ngempela, eminyakeni 17-30, ingqondo ongayiqondi Russia (Tiutchev). Inkondlo ubonisa ngokucacile lokhu. Khona-ke kwakukhona sebethole ngesisekelo umbono ngokuphelele ezibalulekile - ukwakha umphakathi kokulingana. Futhi kuze kube manje uma imbongi wafuna ukubheka? Mhlawumbe waprofetha, futhi waba nesithakazelo zemfihlakalo, ezikhanyisayo amatafula, abanamadlozi okuthile futhi waba umbono e '63 yami.

Izincwadi Isiliva Ubudala

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 Wephula amafomu endala izwi olusankondlo, futhi Bruce wema ngasemnyango umsuka kufanekisa. Ngemuva naye wangena kanye Lamfica imbongi kanye sazi futhi wemibono Alexander Blok. "Ezweni" umjikelezo sidalwe iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Block beza kuye iminyaka emibili emva kwempi yokuqala Russian. Emjikelezweni ngokushesha ngemuva "Ngo Kulikovo Field" kuyinto "Russian". Mhlawumbe hhayi ithuba lokuthi ngemva amagama inhliziyo abakwazi ukuphila ngokuthula, elise ngaphambilini ebhaliwe ngenkondlo okuthiwa "Russian", futhi kufanele senze kanjalo kuye - "Thandazani!" Lokho wazizwa amabhlogo? "Russia" - inkondlo piercingly ithenda, nakuba imbongi ithi ukuzisola ohlangothini bomdabu bengayi. Nokho, uthando lwakhe nenhlonipho namhawu lahlotshaniswa. Luqala ngokunikela imigqa yokuqala emine ne umfanekiso Ruts Ukunganaki komgwaqo. Kodwa ubuhle, ezama njalo ukuba azungeze yena nabantu ezitholakele spokes ngesineke. Futhi ngo-flash grey eqhugwaneni zwe elintulayo, nothandiweyo Block umoya Uhlabela tingoma isiRashiya. Futhi yileyo kwesigameko emehlweni izinyembezi, izinyembezi ukubaluleka kothando njengesisusa lokuqala (ukuqhathanisa), okuyinto ubuhlungu ukhulume enhliziyweni, abangafuni ukubamba. Wazalwa lapha futhi ngenxa yalokho ngokucophelela isiphambano sakhe. A isiphambano sinikwa amandla. Lapha, wafikelwa block. "Russia" - inkondlo ngezinga elithile nabangenasihawu ngoba iqhawe lyrical uyavuma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuhle ezweni lakubo unikezwa whomever afuna. Kodwa ubuhle akuyona elula - Rogue. Nale akukho okopelayo yini ukuyikhulisa kahle. Vele kuzonezela omunye ukukhathazeka. Kodwa ezimbalwa, ubakhathalela kwenzeka? Umama-owesifazane kuyinto enhle, kodwa kerchief yayo Patterned badiliza ukuba amashiya, efihla isikhathi ubuhle babo. Lona "Russia" ukuhlaziya enkondlweni. Kuyinto efanayo ukuthi mina U Lermontova - ihlathi yebo Field. Umgwaqo okwengeziwe eside kungenzeki kungenzeka (oxymoron). Uma kuphela shazi ngaphansi itshali wagqoka. Futhi ake yiziboshwa umsindo eside coachman iculo. Russia nazo zonke lezi ubunzima noma ukuhaha. Kanjani? Nokho, ubani owazi. Ingqondo ayikwazi ukuqonda Russia. Inkondlo uvumelana ngokugcwele nalo iziphetho Tiutchev - eRussia nelilodwa bakholwe kuphela.

Century XIX, XX futhi xxi - Amathrendi zezombusazwe

Lawa mlando ezintathu emlandweni wethu. Lapho ukwephula izinduna bese isicebi, futhi kamuva uzame ukufaka oda amasha wezomthetho kanye nokulawulwa, kodwa phakathi kwazo zonke abanye, esekelwe iziphakamiso ka Stolypin. Lokho manje akuzange kusungulwe noma yini entsha, kodwa okungenani zaziyokwazi yini ukuwenza asebenze. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, lokho akuyona manje kuleli zwe - akukho imibono evamile ugqozi okuyiwona abantu angathanda yini ukuya. UbuKristu kuwo wonke amazwe uhlangabezana isikhathi yokuqothulwa. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaKatolika ngentshiseko kancane manje uzama ukumhlenga kuye, kuba cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ubu-Orthodox, okuyinto uzama ukuthi beseke uhulumeni wezwe lakithi futhi esibucayi ojulile. Hamba uma abefundisi bethu isizwe kungasali lutho? Bakhuluma ngezinye rally zanakekelwa? Cishe akekho. Ngenxa yalokho, unembeza nenkolo kuthiwa hhayi kwakheka abantu. Futhi uma kunjalo, khona-ke esikhundleni ebuqabeni. Sizama ukukhuthaza umqondo wobusha okuphakade ngokugqugquzela izindlela ezintsha imibimbi, ezifweni amalunga omzimba, ukwakha yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi umzimba, ukupenda ngokwabo efana babeyizidlova, emzimbeni. Sizoba emuva uyoqala ezintweni eziyisisekelo, kodwa ijika entsha Kuvunguza. Imbongi eRussia wayesho ukuthini lapho okuthile okuningi. Mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku senkondlo, izimbongi Russian uyogcwalisa umphefumulo kubantu Russian ukubukeka okusha izinto ajwayelekile.