ISodoma neGomora: phraseologism value, umlando kanye legend waseBhayibhelini

Sivame ukuhlangabezana ngelithi 'iSodoma neGomora ", kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi mayelana nencazelo yalo kanye nemvelaphi. Empeleni, kuba imizi emibili, ositshela indaba yeBhayibheli. Ngokwale ndaba, bashisa phansi ngenxa yezono zabantu ayehlala khona. Hlobo luni yesono ke? Kukhona ukuthi edolobheni ngempela? Impendulo yale futhi abaningi mibuzo neminye sizozama ukunikeza kulesi sihloko. Ngakho iSodoma neGomora: Inani phraseologism, waseBhayibhelini legend nomlando ..

iBhayibheli

Ngokokuqala ngqá kweSodoma neGomora ubizwa ngokuthi ichopho eningizimu-asempumalanga laseKhanani, empumalanga Gaza, nezwe ubizwa ngokuthi ogwini olusempumalanga yoMfula iJordani. Nakhu kufika uLoti, umshana ka-Abrahama. EBhayibhelini, kukhona ngisho amazwi elisemngceleni eJerusalema eSodoma ukuze aseningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga izinhlangothi. Abantu baseSodoma nabizelwa namaFilisti noma hanakeyami ngendlela yamaJuda, kanye nenkosi yomuzi kwaba le nkosi okuthiwa Ber.

NgokweBhayibheli, ngesikhathi impilo ka-Abrahama ukuthi usebenza kanjani kule impi ezenzeka phakathi kwamasosha kanye ibutho noKedorlahomere waseSodom, esagcina tshoda umshana ka-Abrahama - uLoti elathunjwa izitha. Zonke izindaba eziseBhayibhelini libhekisela yokuthi eSodoma laliwumuzi ocebile futhi ithuthukiswe, kodwa iNkosi uNkulunkulu unqume ajezise izakhamizi ngoba banesono kakhulu futhi okubi, has ukukhubazeka eziningi, okuyinto ababengayikholelwa abalungile. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze lisitshela ukuthi uNkulunkulu wanisa phezu le mizi isibabule nomlilo, ukubhubhisa bezwe ngokwabo, futhi izakhamuzi zakhona ngoba misdeeds yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokweBhayibheli, lachithwa ngisho neAdama neTsebhoyim, nakuba kuze kube manje akukho bufakazi ukuthi akhona ngempela. Ngemva kokuba umlilo, kulo izwe laseSodoma lalihlala le bayinzalo kaLoti, yibo bodwa ababekwazi wakwazi ukuphunyuka emlilweni, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi uMowabi.

Izama ukuthola idolobha

Njengoba iSodoma neGomora baziwa ngisho abantu non-zenkolo, izikhathi eziningi Uzame ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana indawo yabo futhi uthole, ekugcineni, ubufakazi ukuthi akhona. Ngakho, ungabi kude oLwandle Olufile kwalo oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga, kukhona izintaba, okuyinto aqukethe ikakhulu edwaleni usawoti kanye abizwa ngokuthi Sodomitskih. Kunengqondo ukuthi kufanele kube yinto edolobheni zeBhayibheli kodwa empeleni akukho idatha okunokwethenjelwa mayelana nokuthi kungani leli gama okwakhethwa. Isithakazelo IBhayibheli ubanzi kangangokuba kuphela inkathi kusukela ngo-1965 kuya 1979 kwenziwa imizamo ezinhlanu ukuthola idolobha, owafa ngenxa ngezono zezakhamuzi zalo, kodwa behluleka. Indaba kweSodoma neGomora akuwenzanga ososayensi ongenandaba Russian, okuyinto kanye Jordan wazama ukuthola ukuthi uhlala omuzi wasendulo.

Expedition Michael Sanders

Ngo-2000, isazi saseBrithani Maykl Sanders waba ikhanda bomkhankaso bemivubukulo kuhloswe ngazo ukuthi kutholakale imizi. Umsebenzi wabo kusekelwe izithombe, okuyinto eyatholakala kusukela mkhathi American "Shuttle". Ngokusho lezi zithombe, idolobha kungaba enyakatho-mpumalanga yoLwandle Olufile, naphezu kwakho konke idatha ezivela eBhayibhelini. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi baye wakwazi ukuthola indawo eqondile waseSodom, amanxiwa, ngombono wabo, kukhona ezansi koLwandle Olufile.

Jordan esigodini

Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa nawukuthi amanxiwa asendulo sise Tshela el-Hammam e Jordan, okubenza edolobheni eziseBhayibhelini zezoni. Ngakho-ke wanquma utadisha kule ndawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe noma ukuphikisa umbono. Ukuvubukula ngaphansi kokuqondisa uStefanu Collins, i nososayensi waseMelika, abaye bathembela Encwadi KaGenesise, idatha baqinise umbono wokuthi ISodoma laliwumuzi esifundeni eseningizimu isiGodi SaseJordani, okuyinto lizungezwe wezigodi.

"ISodoma neGomora": Inani phraseologism

Isengezo sitolikwa kabanzi ngempela, kodwa iningi labo ukuba libhekisela endaweni lokuzitika ngamanyala, okuyinto dengwane izisekelo kwesimilo somphakathi. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi lokhu isetshenziselwa ukuchaza i lokudlela Amazing. Emzini lwamagama eSodoma isiRashiya, igama elithi 'sodomy, ekhombisa ubuhlobo bobulili ngokuvamile phakathi kwabantu bobulili obufanayo, okungukuthi sodomy. City kweSodoma neGomora, futhi abantu njalonje ngokuqondene nalokhu.

Phraseologism ukubaluleka kungase kuhilele oxhumana ababezibheka zocansi, njengemibi ngokokuziphatha emphakathini wanamuhla. Izenzo ezinjalo zihlanganisa umlomo, obuhilela indunu, noma yimuphi Ukuhlanekezelwa. Nkosi, ngokusho legend, abhubhisa umuzi, ajezise ababi, ukukhombisa izwe ukuthi elilindele labo iphendukele imikhuba yobulili ababezibheka bangamlaleli.

Isono iSodoma neGomora

Ngokusho umbhalo eBhayibhelini abakhe emizini Bajeziselwa hhayi kuphela ukonakala ngokobulili, kodwa futhi ngenxa yezono zabanye, kuhlanganise ubugovu, ubuvila, uyaziqhenya, futhi abanye, kodwa into esemqoka saziwa ubungqingili. Kungani lesi sono neyaziwayo njengoba esibi kunazo, akwaziwa, kodwa IBhayibheli liyibiza ngokuthi "uyisinengiso" bazithoba eNkosini, kanye legend linxusa abantu ukuba 'ulale indoda njengomuntu wesifazane. "

Kuyindida ukuthi abantu basendulo, njengabase kumaFilisti ubungqingili kwaba buyinto esamukelekile, futhi akekho olwamukelekayo. Mhlawumbe ngakho kwakungenxa yokuthi okhokho babo babe izizwe ezingamaqaba futhi abantu ababehlala laseKhanani, kude inkolo monotheistic. Ngokusho yetinsita, Nkosi, ngoba wesaba ukuthi abantu bamaJuda Ungaya futhi ngendlela yokuphila eyisono, ukuthumele ezweni lesithembiso, futhi ngenxa yalokho wabayala ukuba achithe umuzi, izakhamuzi kungukuthi basakaza emhlabeni wonke. Genesise ngisho has umugqa, othi inkohlakalo isakazeke kakhulu kangaka emizini yaseSodoma naseGomora, ke yayigabadela, ngakho kwadingeka ukuba kubhubhe namunye.

Yokuzindla zobuciko

Thanda izinganekwane eziningi nama-legends, indaba imizi emibini zezoni is owawusekelwe art. Kubonakala le ndaba waseBhayibhelini ezitholakala imisebenzi umbhali omkhulu Russian Anny Andreevny Ahmatovoy, owabhala le nkondlo "umkaLoti." Ngo-1962, ifilimu lalibuye esingu, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, kunalokho ngokuhumusha khulula we indaba kweBhayibheli edolobheni liwile. Ngakho, Marcel Proust ochungechungeni lwakhe oludumile "Ukufuna Isikhathi elahlekile" kuyinto inoveli kwegama elifanayo, okuyinto lisitshela zokuziphatha onxiwankulu owehla - "iSodoma neGomora." Imidwebo esibonisa inkohlakalo nezinye izono, ngokuvamile kakhulu zifane abakhileyo kuleyo mizi, okuyinto wanquma ukushisa iNkosi uqobo. Kunezici okungenani nedlanzana imidwebo esibonisa umshana ka-Abrahama, uLoti, kanye nendodakazi yakhe, nabo, ngokusho legend, lapho aba nobuhlobo bobulili. Okudidayo ukuthi, ngokusho legend ezintweni ukulalana kwezihlobo ngokwabo baba namadodakazi kwesokunxele ngaphandle amadoda ababefuna ukuqhubeka esemncintiswaneni.

ULoti, umshana ka-Abrahama

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke uyasinda imidwebo - kuyinto umsebenzi Albrehta Dyurera ebizwe "Flight kaLoti." Lowo mdwebo ngilixhegu, ophelezelwa amadodakazi ami amabili, futhi ibanga umuntu angabona umkakhe, ubukeka zisenezindinganiso ezinhle zokuziphatha. Nokho, imisebenzi kamuva, amakhosi amaningi nangenkathi ezahlukene kanye izitayela zingatholakala incazelo kakhulu ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi Simon Vouet ngokuthi "ULoti namadodakazi akhe" usikhombisa kakade ikhehla elithile, bayabukana sengathi bafuna ukuhleka, yena lamadodakazi akhe isigamu-nqunu. Lezi imidwebo zitholakala ngisho abaculi ezifana Hendrik Goltzius, Francesco Furini, uLucas Cranach, Domeniko Maroli nabanye abaningana.

Incazelo yaleli legend waseBhayibhelini

NgokukaGenesise, iSodoma neGomora - idolobha lapho uJehova wawajezisa zokungalaleli non-ukuhambisana nemithetho zezwe. Njengoba ukuhunyushwa legend manje? Yini benze ososayensi mayelana izimbangela zokufa kweminye yale mizi abanesono? Manje nososayensi abathile ngandlela-thile kuhlotshaniswe nenkolo, akholelwa ukuthi, empeleni, ezweni lethu lesimanje lusobishini okuphambene futhi kulo ukuzitika ngamanyala, kodwa thina bajwayele ukuze angasakwazi ukuphawule. Bakholelwa ukuthi abantu yesimanje bajwayele ngakho yokuthi kuphambene ngakwemukela eNkosini, lokho bonke laba kwaseSodoma futhi ngikwazi ukuthenga ugwayi notshwala sesinomkhuba. Bakholelwa ukuthi esiyikho ngempela endleleni ekulimaleni, ukuthatha konke okwenzekayo emhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye ososayensi isiRashiya, PhD Plykin encwadini yakhe ubhala ukuthi, ngaphandle kokwazi imithetho yonke, abantu banamuhla baye wadala imithetho yabo, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, yokufakelwa hhayi ngakhethi pilo umphakathi phambili kwaze kwaba sekufeni .

Lesi sazi ukholelwa ukuthi umphumela ongemuhle nokuziphatha abantu kuthinta zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe intuthuko, okuyinto kuphela unezela bonke futhi kuletha abantu ezweni okuphambene. Uyini iSodoma neGomora ezweni lanamuhla? Abanye bakholelwa futhi ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi abantu letha yodwa indlela ukuthatha ukuphila ngokugcwele ngaphandle ukukhathazeka ngemiphumela, isintu likhipha amandla alingana ezimbi. Ukholwa noma ungakholwa, le ndlela, Yebo, ibhizinisi wonke umuntu. Mhlawumbe akufanele bayeke imithetho lasendulo ukuze emphakathini wanamuhla.

Iqiniso Noma Indaba Eqanjiwe?

Indaba waseBhayibhelini imizi emibi eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. ukukhubazeka okunjalo njengoba sodomy, ubuvila,, ubugovu sabulala imizi yaseSodoma naseGomora. Legend utshela abantu umFilisti, ngubani zingene shí esonweni, ukuze baye baba bengafaneleki ukuhamba emhlabathini uNkulunkulu.

Manje, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kangaka ngemva kwezenzakalo, akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi kwakukhona eqinisweni edolobheni, futhi noma ngabe ngishiswa "imvula isibabule nomlilo" ngenxa yeziphambeko kwezakhamuzi zawo. It sathathwa omningi imizamo yokuthola izinsalela lezi zokuhlala, kodwa empeleni akekho kubo kuhlulekile.

isiphetho

Ngokusho yetinsita lapho lezi zingelosi ezimbili befika emzini ukuthola amadoda okungenani abayishumi abalungile, babona lapho kuphela okuphambene futhi abantu ekuzitikeni ngokweqile. Bese kaJehova yamvuthela futhi wanquma ukushisa imizi yaseSodoma naseGomora. Ukuthi kwakunjalo nje indlela kulotshiwe encwadini kaGenesise, kodwa legend uhlala legend futhi ubufakazi okutheni ezingase kufakazelwe ayitholakalanga. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngo-ngokoqobo noma, njengabanye zinganekwane eziningi zasendulo kuba eqanjiwe ngokuphelele, is akubalulekile kangako. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha - kungcono ukwazi isifundo kule ndaba wukuthi abantu yesimanje musa ubhuquze okuphambene efanayo futhi ukuzitika ngamanyala azijeziswanga ngendlela efanayo njengoba amaFilisti lasendulo, oholele ukushiswa iSodoma neGomora - bemizi emibili, izoni eziminyene.