UVladimir Red Sun

Ukuphela yoma ekhulwini 10 kwaphawulwa ukufika sobukhosi isikhulu BakaJehova eKiev abasebasha indodana Svyatoslav - Vladimir. izimfanelo Siqu umbusi omusha, ubuntu bakhe ukhangwa abantu kuye. Phakathi nesikhathi sokubusa kwayo wakwazi ukukhuluma kubantu abavamile, wanakekela ogulayo, wanikeza izipho, akuhlukile kulokhu kwakwakhiwa futhi ngokuvakashela ngezinye izikhathi bezikhukhumeza bese ngokungafanele. Ngoba umphefumulo ezibanzi, izihambi yayo, kanye nemfundo, umsebenzi wokudala nombusi wezwe umkhuzi amenza isidlaliso "Red Sun". Encane indodana Svyatoslav waba epics iqhawe nama-legends.

UVladimir Red Sun, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako egcwele izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene, imithetho cishe engamashumi amane. Lo mcimbi oyinhloko phakathi nokubusa kwayo Yiqiniso, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-kobuKristu Ukubhapathizwa Rus. Kwathi ngonyaka 988.

Njengoba enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi, Prince uVladimir Red Sun eseqala ukucabanga eqinisa amandla. Waqala ukwakha emathempelini amaqaba nezithombe efakwe kuyo yonke indawo. Nakuba edingiselwe, amaViking wathembela emandleni abo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lwamaSlav ngaleyo nkathi, ukuhlonipha onkulunkulu Perun, Simargl, Veles nabanye, babehlala imithetho yobuqaba.

Ngo neminyaka yokuqala eyishumi Vladimir Red Sun okubekwa phambi kwesikhulu Terem lokhuni Thixo master, ngokombono wakhe, unkulunkulu Perun. Ngokusho zemihla, ubufakazi idolatry is luvame kakhulu ekuqaleni kokubusa umbusi osemusha.

Ukuze uqinise isimo uVladimir Red Sun wenze inani elikhulu kuyiwe ezindaweni eziseduze. Ngemva kokumenyezelwa impi yi-Polish lwamaSlav, umbusi osemusha athumba imizi esiqinile, futhi wajoyina Red Rus (ZaseCarpathos). Ngemva esenyukele mpumalanga, lapho thulisa wayengafuni ukuthi ngincome Vyatichi. Kusuka lapho, uVladimir Red Sun waya enyakatho-ntshonalanga, endaweni yesizwe asendulo naseLithuania - State Yatvingians.

It wagcina ubufakazi ezinye kuphi futhi kanjani umbusi labetibambile umbhaphathizo Kievan Rus. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, lesi sehlakalo senzeka Kyïv, ngokuvumelana abanye - Vasilevo (e Kiev esifundeni).

Ezinye ubufakazi okukhulunywa Korosten (Hersonissos) e uVladimir ukubhapathizwa. On endaweni umbusi waseRussia uye wahlela umkhankaso olandelayo. Ngalezo zinsuku lokhu inqaba Crimean kwakungekaNkulunkulu woMbuso WaseByzantium, futhi isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba simelane nokuhlaselwa uVladimir. Ngokusho yetinsita umbusi Russia enza ukuba uma kuyoba inqaba esithathwayo abhapathizwe. Ngemva ukumelana eside Korosten izakhamuzi zaphoqeleka ukuba lidele. Nokho, isikhulu Kiev ke kwakungenele.

Ngemva ukuthunjwa inqaba uVladimir wathumela eConstantinople ke isinqumo UConstantine Basil, exwayisa ngokuthi wayekulungele ukuya futhi inhloko-dolobha eByzantium. Kulokhu, isikhulu Russian wayezimisele futhi izwe, uma inkosikazi uzothola Anna - udadewabo ababusi baseByzantium. Nokho, abazalwane wayekubheka okuyihlazo ukunika udadewethu indoda yakhe yobuKristu okhonza, futhi njengoba kutebuncusa lasikisela ukuba isikhulu, ukunikela ukuba amukele ubuKristu. Bekanye ukwamukelwa yokholo lwawo, ababusi baseByzantium uyakumnika Anna. isikhulu Russian waya izimo ezinjalo.

Ngemva kokubhapathizwa kwakhe, uVladimir abhapathizwe abantwana bakhe, inani elikhulu nezicukuthwane nabantu abavamile Kiev. Wayala Thixo kabusha Dnieper.

Eminyakeni 25 ensimini ka Kievan Rus 'yayakhiwe amasonto angaphezu kwangu-300-Orthodox, elaba isikhungo sobuKristu ukusabalala isiko.

Bekanye zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni weza eRussia, nasekubhaleni, nemfundo bookish. Ngemva kokubhapathizwa ngo isimo zikhona izikole lapho abapristi zifundiswa.

wokubusa Eminye Vladimir kwakuhambisana nezinga eliphansi khona evikelekile nasebunyeni Kievan Rus. Babeye uhambo North eCaucasus ukuba yoLwandle iCaspian kuya iVolga. On imingcele entsha isimo kwakhiwa izivikelo, wakha imizi, izinqaba, imibhoshongo isignali, okuvimbezela zobumba. Ngakho, siye kwakhiwa enqabeni Trubezh, izinsini neminye imifula.

Washona Kiev Prince uVladimir e Berestove, Julayi 15, 1015 we ukugula, yini indlalifa abaqokelwe sobukhosi.