Prince uVladimir Kievsky. Vladimir Svyatoslavich

Prince uVladimir Kievsky waba nendima enkulu emlandweni Russia. Biography kanye nemisebenzi ye-umbusi uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko. UVladimir Svyatoslavich, okuthiwa ekubhapathizweni Basil - Grand Prince of Kiev, indodana ka sasendlini Olga, inceku Malusha futhi Svyatoslav Igorevich, umzukulu Rurik, isikhulu wokuqala Russian.

Svyatoslav uhlukanisa ezibonakalayo phakathi kwamadodana akhe

Uhlose uwine sokugcina Bulgaria phakathi kwamaGreki kuxazululwe phezu iDanube kuwo, Svetoslav ihlukaniswe impahla yakhe phakathi kwamadodana akhe; yabanika Kiev Yaropolk (senior), Drevlyane esifundeni - Oleg futhi uVladimir ethunyelwe Novgorod, engesiyo uyaziqhenya, ngoba amandla izikhulu kwaba kakade kwaba yako ilinganiselwe kakhulu. Wangaphumelela yaphela ijima Svyatoslav, wayesefa ziyabuya ngaphansi amagalelo we Pechenegs, eduze Dnieper embundwini. Young namadodana akhe baqala ngokuthula uphathe imibuso yabo.

Ukujoyina Drevlyane esifundeni Kiev

Umkhuzi Svyatoslav ubudala Sveneld waba yinhloko phakathi kwezicukuthwane Jaropolk. inhlekelele okungaqondiwe kwenzeka: Lute, indodana Sveneld sika, eshayisa endaweni yokuzingela Drevlyane, baphikisana Oleg, ngenxa wabulala eliye. Sveneld, uthukuthele, Jaropolk wathonyelwa iqiniso lokuthi walithatha Oleg. waqala Impi. Oleg wahlulwa kanye bephoqeleka ukuba babalekele. indiza yakhe waba bafakwa ungumgodi ojulile, lapho kusuka kwebhuloho phansi amasosha akhe. endaweni Drevlyane Jaropolk enamathiselwe Kiev futhi waqala woo Rogneda, indodakazi Rogvolda, iSikhulu Polotsk.

UVladimir baceba ukubabulala Jaropolk

Abezwa ngalezi izenzo Jaropolk, uVladimir Svyatoslavich wabalekela Varangians ngokuba oLwandle iBaltic, siphawula ukuthi ufuna kudlule Yaropolk Novgorod. Khona-ke umfowabo omdala lithunyelwe ngokushesha Novgorod umbusi walo. Sekudlule iminyaka emibili, futhi ukuqasha zaziziningi swashbuckling amaViking, uVladimir abuyela emzini. retinues siqu izakhamuzi Novgorod ke wamqinisa futhi uVladimir, eqinile manje baceba ukubabulala Jaropolk.

UVladimir ethumba Polotsk futhi Kiev, wabulala Jaropolk

Jaropolk ukwethuka. Ngalesi sikhathi, wafa Sveneld. Nakuba ekulungiseleleni impi Jaropolk, wathuthela Kiev uVladimir Elikhulu. Wathumela endleleni ukuze Polotsk isikhulu woo umakoti umfowabo. Nokho uyaziqhenya Rogneda isandla "indodana waba yisigqila kukho," sinqatshelwe. UVladimir, bathukwa futhi wagijimela Polotsk. Wathatha edolobheni ezikhukhula, wabulala Rogvolda, kanye namadodana akhe amabili, futhi wathatha Rogneda amandla yakhe abe ngumkakhe. UVladimir ka Polotsk ukuvusela Kiev, wawuvimbezela umuzi. Jaropolk, balandela iseluleko ubufebe, isilwane sakho, elase emshiya, ngoba wayethethelela ebathenga ngu isikhulu Novgorod, wanquma ukuba abalekele izihlobo. Indlala, okwaqala lapha enyinyekile, ethusayo Jaropolk yokuthi kwakungenakwenzeka isikhathi eside azivikele. isikhulu Credulous, kulandela nalokho okukholelwayo Ubufebe ukuthi kumelwe ngihloniphe, wanquma ukuya umfowabo eKiev. Ngokushesha nje lapho enyukela embundwini Ubufebe sahluthulela umnyango ngemva kwakhe, futhi isikhulu ngeshwa abamhlaba izinkemba amaqhawe amabili.

UVladimir Elikhulu wabe esememezela ukuthi manje isikhulu balo lonke izwe isiRashiya, futhi waze wathatha umfazi Jaropolk, umfelokazi, ngaleso sikhathi owayese ukhulelwe futhi kamuva wabeletha umntwana Svyatopolk. Watholwa yi- uVladimir futhi baqala ngokuthula ukubusa eKiev.

Ukubusa e Kiev, uVladimir

Wonke umuntu wayelindele ukuba ukubona eNkosini entsha iqhawe abanolaka, abanesibindi futhi babe nesibindi. Nokho, uVladimir Elikhulu kwakungelona lelitimele abangophakimpi. Isikhali wasebenzisa kuphela ukuqinisa endaweni Union, subordinated Kiev, okuyinto kwaba nokudideka ngesikhathi sokubusa Jaropolk futhi ngemva kokufa Svyatoslav. Wolf Tail, induna yayo esanda thulisa Vyatichi futhi Radimichi. UVladimir namandla akhe wayebeke Yatvingians isizwe Lithuanian nezisentshonalanga naseVolyn Cherven, Przemysl futhi uVladimir-naseVolyn. Ngakho, kokuba esethole ngaphandle Kiev, wazama ukuqinisa umbuso owawungaphansi oda yabo yangaphakathi. UVladimir wabeka emifuleni Trubezh, Stugna, Sule, isiqhingi, izinsini eziningana amadolobha ezintsha ukuba asivikele State yabo Pecheneg zithi, futhi ukuvimbela abakhileyo abangalawuleki lomuzi okwakuhlala kulo abafuduki ezindaweni ezihlukile, futhi besika leli thuba ukudlubulunda. Washiya ukusuka enomborweni abeza laye esuka Novgorod amaViking ambalwa kuphela, kodwa ezidakiwe enobudlova ethunyelwe Greece, umcele ukuthi uyoyamukela inkonzo zombusi. UVladimir wenza squads bakhe ikakhulukazi Normans futhi amaSlav.

Ukukhulekela izithombe ezibaziweyo, abantwana bakwa-Vladimir

Svyatoslavich Prince uVladimir ekhatsi Kiev entabeni yamisa isithombe Perun ngegolide nangesiliva ikhanda amadevu. Wabeka elinye futhi kwaletha abapristi ocebile ngijabulisa umhlatshelo. Prince ngaphambilini ngisho nangemva kokunqoba Yatvagi ukubulala amaKristu amabili e udumo lwabo. UVladimir lezi zenzo won uthando abantu bakhe, abapristi, amasosha, ngakho-ke wasula isikolodo bonke ubuthakathaka: fun ekuzingeleni futhi uyahlanganyela, nenkanuko, ukunethezeka.

He sungula umkhandlu okhethekile yabadala abahlakaniphile nabafundisi boyars, nabo zithintwe ngezinga kwenchubo komthetho. UVladimir wayenamadodana eziningi abafazi ezahlukene abeyenzile abangababusi principalities. Wabeka Yaroslav eNovgorod ozelwe Rogneda Izyaslav - e Polotsk, Rostov - Boris, Murom - Gleb, endaweni Drevlyane - Svyatoslav, e naseVolyn - Vsevolod, e Tmutarakan - Mstislav futhi bamukela umshana Svyatopolk - e Turov. Bona konke kwakuxhomeke ngokuphelele ku uVladimir futhi akazange alinge svoevolnichat ngokumelene naye, njengoba Norman izikhulu kuqala.

Vladimir ekhetha ukholo

Nokho, uNkulunkulu wathokoza ukunika inkazimulo Vladimiru Svyatoslavovichu Umphostoli yeRussia. Nguye igcwaliswe iqiniso ukuthi waqalwa ngo Askold futhi Dir. UVladimir wabona ukuthi kungazwakali akhulekela izithombe ezibaziweyo. Wayebuka zobuqili abapristi ukukholelwa ezeni bezakhamuzi abantu. Waqaphela nokuthi kwakuvele yonke indawo, waba ngukumkani Christianity ithi: ePoland, Sweden futhi Bulgaria Nokho, namanje hhayi ezisheshayo ugxumele. Kuthiwa uVladimir wayenokholo eside ezahlukene, ngakhuluma abapristi bamaKatolika, namaSulumane namaJuda, wathumela eConstantinople neRoma ngemva kokuhlaziya inkonzo, futhi ekugcineni wanquma ukuthatha inkolelo amaGreki ukuthi izakhamuzi zakhona eziningi ziye ababethi futhi okungase ukunikeza ngaphandle-Orthodox nobungcwele , izinzuzo ezinkulu e elala baseByzantium.

embassy Okokuqala eConstantinople

Prince uVladimir Kievsky wathumela eConstantinople (waseConstantinople) lenxusa, kodwa caveat ukuthi njengoba kokhelo umbhaphathizo UConstantine Basil, umbusi ngesiGreki, wanika udadewabo, UPrincess Anne, ngaye. Kungenjalo, zasonga impi. Anna wayesaba kube poluvarvara unkosikazi, namaGreki ulalile isiphakamiso amanxusa. UVladimir, Grand Prince of Kiev, wathukuthela, wabutha ibutho elikhulu, okuyinto waya Tauris ku Dnieper. Kube Kherson (Sevastopol), idolobha laseGrisi ocebile. Njengoba bajoyine Khazars futhi Pechenegs. Lo muzi liphoqelelwa ukuba lidele.

Eyesibili embassy

New Prince lenxusa kufika nge nezidingo eConstantinople, ethembisa, uma samukelwa, ukubuyela Kherson, nokwenqaba esongela ukuba bahlasele kakade Greece uqobo. nokuziqhenya Thulile amaGreki, futhi inkosazana bavumelana. U-Elsa wayiswa ne nethimba lakhe e Kherson. UVladimir, Grand Prince of Kiev, wabhapathizwa, kuhlangene Anna washada futhi wabuyela Kyïv.

UVladimir kudonsela abantu ukholo lobuKristu

Manje izakhamuzi zedolobha babone ngomyalo wabaholi yawonkulunkulu bakhe bangaphambili siphukile, wabhaxabulwa, usike, udonse kusukela namahloni yenhloko-dolobha. Ngosuku lwalo mhlangano, isikhulu wayala wonke ongasogwini osuka Dnieper ekwamukelweni kokholo entsha. UVladimir, ephelezelwa Anna, abefundisi lezikhulu, kwaba ngikweluleke. Abantu bangena emfuleni, futhi ngaleyo ndlela yakha engu- Kiev. Endaweni lapho akade emi khona ebusweni altare Perun, wakha ibandla St Basil Prince uVladimir. Ukwamukelwa ubuKristu ezenzeka emkhathini ngonyaka 988. Kuzo zonke izifunda Russian bathunyelwa abashumayeli. Lo myalo wanika Prince uVladimir, futhi Kievan Rus bamukela ubuKristu emva ukumelana emfushane kwabezizwe (ikakhulukazi Rostovtsev futhi Vyatichi).

wokubusa Eminye Vladimir

wokubusa Ngaphezu kwalokho lo mbusi kwaphawulwa ngezenzo eziningi. Prince uVladimir Kievsky waqala isikole izingane, eshicilelwe Kormchaia (yoMthetho izinkantolo kobufundisi), elalizokwakhiwa e Kiev lombhishobhi isonto nezinduna zayala ukuba anikwe zona kuze kube phakade okweshumi kwawo wonke umholo wabo, ngakho walalela ebizwa okweshumi.

kamuva uVladimir wahlala ngokuthula ne ezizweni ezingomakhelwane. Waphetha ngala Boleslav, inkosi yakwa-Poland, Union, Svyatopolk washada, umshana wayo, nendodakazi yakhe.

ukubusa okunokuthula eyathatha iminyaka engu-27. laliphukile ukuthula kuphela ngokucacile ngokuhlaselwa okwakuhlelwe Pechenegs. Thina esekhulile izingane Vladimir, kodwa balalela. Nokho, ekupheleni ukuphila uVladimir wacasula s Yaroslav zangamabomu, iSikhulu Novgorod, okuyinto uyabukeka abantu abaqhoshayo nabanomoya ukubuyisa of Novgorod wenqaba ukukhokha intela, kanye funa kayise e Kiev wayengekho. Khona-ke Prince uVladimir Kievsky wabutha amabutho bakanisa ngokwayo, kodwa ukugula futhi washona ngo Berestove 1015, July 15. UVladimir Elikhulu kwaba abagcotshwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukubusa izikhulu Kievan Kwaphawulwa ukusabalala nakakhulu ubuKristu, futhi isifiso sokuba umhlaba ukuhlanganisa.

Musa ukudida lokhu nomunye umbusi, Vladimirom Vsevolodovichem.

Kiev Prince uVladimir Monomakh eyabusa kusukela 1113 by 1125. Kepha uVladimir Svyatoslavich (okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko okwakubekelwa), Kiev yalibusa nge 978 for 1015. Yena wathola isidlaliso Red Sun Lokhu uVladimir I, labo ababebhapathizwa Rus (iminyaka yokuphila -. Ca. 960-1015). Prince Kievskiy uVladimir ll wayehlala 1053 i 1125.