IVolga Umzila wezohwebo kanye nendzima yayo emlandweni Russia

Ezikhathini zangaphambili, imizila yezohwebo zazibaluleke kakhulu. Angumxhumanisi zokuhwebelana kanye avunyelwe yokucebisa amadolobha kanye ezifundeni, eyaqala, kanye wakhonza njengephayona kuchungechunge lwe izibopho kwamasiko nenkolo. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa lezi izindlela ezinsukwini ubudala abantu sathola ithuba bashintshisane izindaba nolwazi.

Uyini umzila obalulekile wezohwebo

Esikhathini yemizila yasendulo yezohwebo babe nethuba kuphela abantu ukuba aholele ngempahla. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngalezo zinsuku uhambo kwaba ingozi enkulu, futhi ndawonye kuphela kungaba ucishe ephephile ukuhamba. Ingozi landa ngesikhathi kwaba umthengisi, ngoba abaphangi babe njalo happy inzuzo ngabathengisi igolide futhi wabenza.

Ngakho-ke, sekube esikhathini sangaphambi nemizila Ngekhulu leshumi wabeka, okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka awuzange ushintshe. Ngakho, iVolga Umzila wezohwebo wayengowokuqala amapheshana amathathu edume kunazo zonke. Lezi ezinye ezimbili babe edumile "Kusukela amaViking amaGreki ', okuyinto exhumene eByzantium nasenyakatho, kanye Omkhulu Silk Road, owayehola eMedithera ngasempumalanga.

Yikuphi idolobha ezazisemizini iVolga Umzila wezohwebo? uhlu

Ngokusebenzisa izwe elikhulu kakhulu nabantu sekudlule iVolga Umzila wezohwebo. Amadolobha, lapho ama-pilgrim uhambo, abasekho isikhathi eside noma baye iqanjwe kabusha. Eqinisweni, indlela yayinkulu ngempela - ke badabula emazweni angu-22 namuhla!

IVolga Umzila wezohwebo waqala e-Netherlands e Dorestad, okuyinto alikho manje. Wedlula Northern naseMpumalanga Yurophu, e-Russia, bese eMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi yaphela Tandja (Tangier yesimanje), Morocco. Phakathi kwemizi edume kakhulu umzila iVolga amadolobha ezifana Antwerp, Hamburg, Cologne, Astrakhan Sevastopol, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Istanbul nabanye abaningi.

Qaphela ukuthi aseBaltic-iVolga Umzila wezohwebo, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ehlukile, ayehlanganisa kokubili nemifula (iVolga, Black futhi iCaspian Sea) kanye nemizila umhlaba.

Yini izimpahla athwalwa iVolga Umzila wezohwebo

Injongo eyinhloko yezindlela ezinsukwini ubudala - kuba ukuhweba. IVolga Umzila wezohwebo oxhumanisa inyakatho ne eningizimu, kanye-Asia neYurophu, ngakho imikhiqizo, okuyinto ezathathwa nayo, babephambi zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngakho, kusukela eningizimu waxosha izindwangu ezijabulisayo, ubucwebe, izithelo, ingilazi, nemikhiqizo metal. izizwe Nordic ahlinzekwa uboya, izinsimbi kanye izikhali, kanye lendlovu izikhumba, okuyinto kusimangaze ezinye izizwe. Eastern Europeans bethengisa endleleni amber ubucwebe ke, uboya, okusanhlamvu kanye izitsha zobumba. IVolga nezizwana lwamaSlav lwamasheya luzokwenziwa ngendlela izinkomo, uboya, uju, zobumba, ummbila, yefilakisi, futhi izikhali futhi enikeziwe. Kufanele futhi bathi ku ukuhweba abesifazane Slavic ababe ngamukelekile harems Arab.

Ngokuvamile, Umzila iVolga ayenziwa ukuhweba ngezigqila. Lokhu kwakuhambisana nezinga inkathi, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku, izimpi ezazilwela njalo. Ikakhulukazi ukuhweba ngezigqila eqinile bachuma emadolobheni port, lapho njalo kwakudingeka abagwedli.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eminye izimpahla sezisusiwe, le ligugu kwaba. Ngezindlela eziningi kwakungase outbid izikhathi ngaphambi kokuba angene ezandleni umthengi. I eyigugu kakhulu ngendlela abesifazane babe senceku. eshibhile kancane engathenga amadoda. Amahhashi kakade ithengiswe isigamu intengo, bese kulandelwa imikhiqizo ishibhile.

Umlando iVolga Umzila wezohwebo

Eqinisweni iVolga Indlela waqala nomlando wayo kuze kufike emuva njengoba BC VIII leminyaka. e. Abavubukuli baye bathola isiqinisekiso ukuthuthukiswa ukuhweba izixhumanisi Ngisho nangalezo zinsuku, kodwa yebo, ukukhuluma ngendlela namanje zakuqala kakhulu, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku, ukuxhumana babengakakhuli enamandla kakhulu, njengoba bengatholanga banesidingo ethize. Lomsebenti wawufaka iqala ukwembuleka kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu VIII. Futhi ekhulwini IX. IVolga Umzila wezohwebo iba amaningi asethuthukile konke.

Lokhu eziyimbangela laqhubeka kwaze X leminyaka, lapho ukuhweba eyinhloko bathuthela kwamanye izindlela. Ngokomlando, ukuthi iVolga Umzila wezohwebo akuyona njalo bakhonza njengendikimba komsele i-trade, it is wayevame futhi squads lamasosha izizwe zakwa ababekwa aphanga omakhelwane.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi le Khazar Khanate, okuyinto matasa yonke eningizimu endleleni iye ukuyiveza Kievan Rus. Ngemva kwalokho, izizwe Pechenegs sivinjelwe ngokuphelele endleleni abahamba. Ngakho-ke, ukugeleza eyinhloko yezohwebo uye wawugxilisa umzila "kusukela amaViking amaGreki."