Umsuka wegama art waseshashalazini, ingemuva yayo kanye nezici. yaseshashalazini WaseGrisi wasendulo

IGrisi yasendulo iyona kwazalelwa ubuciko eziningi, kuhlanganise yaseshashalazini, sekukhona ekuqa- 4-5 eminyaka BC Igama elithi "yaseshashalazini" livela isiGreki lihunyushwe ngokoqobo ngokuthi "umbukwane." Isikhathi umsuka art waseshashalazini ngokuthi inkathi classical, waqonda njengoba uhlobo ejwayelekile futhi isampula. Empeleni leli hholo yamaGreki asendulo kakhulu akazange aphume avelaphi. Ukuze emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, esinye sezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yamasiko yezwe kwaba nomkhosi e ahloniphe unkulunkulu Dionysus. At inhliziyo yalala namasiko enkolo nemidlalo ongokomfanekiso ezihlobene nokuzalwa kabusha kuka-imvelo emva ebusika eside. Enhloko-dolobha ngesiGreki kusukela ekupheleni 4th ekhulwini BC unyaka ngamunye, ngosuku oluthile kwentwasahlobo okuhleliwe amahlaya, usizi idrama, wanikezela kulo mcimbi. Lezi pageants ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eyayise hhayi kuphela e-Athens kodwa nakwezinye izingxenye zezwe, kancane kamuva waqaphela njengengxenye esiyisibopho zonke izinsuku zeholidi. imikhiqizo oluthandwa abathintekayo kuhulumeni edolobheni, bamiswa njengabahluleli owabonisa ukubaluleka umsebenzi "abadlali". Abawinile wathola imiklomelo. Ngakho, leyo ndawo yeshashalazi buye baba ingxenye ebalulekile mkhosi.

Empeleni leli hholo lokuqala lasendulo ngesiGreki wazala igama Dionysus futhi etholakala endaweni evulekile kwenye emithambekeni ye-Acropolis engasenyakatho. Lesi sakhiwo Kwakhiwa kuphela isiteji ukusebenza futhi anakekele inombolo kahle esikhulu izibukeli. Zonke izindawo zokulala ezibukwayo, kanye isimo saleli yakhe zazenziwe amapulangwe sokhuni. Ukuba esakhiweni esinjalo kwase kuphephile kakhulu. Ngakho, ukuze ezisekhona ukunakwa ukuthi ngesikhathi Olympic lamashumi ayisikhombisa (499 BC), izihlalo ngokhuni izibukeli bawa cishe ngokuphelele phansi. Ngemva kwale nhlekelele, kwanqunywa ukuba uqale ukwakhiwa enkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi ezinhle itshe.

Esikhathini 4th ekhulwini BC wakhushulwa ebhayisikobho ngesiGreki yesibili, ukubukeka kwayo ishintshile izikhathi eziningana eminyakeni edlule khona. Stone Theatre of Dionysus wayeyisibonelo esiphelele ngesiGreki art yezakhiwo kanye ezaba isibonelo kuwo wonke abanye eziye zavela nasemidlalweni yeshashalazi elandelayo. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, ububanzi yesehlakalo yayo (orhestry) akuyona esingaphansi 27 amamitha. Okokuqala, wonke isikhala ezibukwayo okokuhlaba emhlabeni esiteji lapho iphutha ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu. Nokho, labo abafisa ukuba khona ukusebenza zaziziningi kangako ukuthi kwakudingeka senze izindawo ehlukile ngalé kwezindonga zawo. Ngenxa yalokho, abanye ababukeli kwadingeka bezobona lokwentiwako, ehlezi kungaphelele kude enkundleni ngokwayo.

Empeleni leli hholo lasendulo wehlukile okwamanje, hhayi kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa futhi umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Ngakho, nabalingisi wenziwa enkundleni yayo, yakheke ezingeni izinombolo izilaleli. Ngemva amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, yesehlakalo waqala ukwenza ukuziqinisa nokuba nombono. Curtain ethiyetha lasendulo futhi wayengekho. Uchungechunge lokuqala ezibukwayo ngokuvamile zabelwe abantu abanethonya futhi wakuthola, iziphathimandla kanye eseduze kwabo. Abantu abavamile kwadingeka ukuba hhayi izihlalo ezingcono at amabanga amade uma liya kusuka orhestry.

Theater of Greece wasendulo wayeyisizwe ngaphansi kwesivikelo egcwele isimo. Inhlangano zonke iziphakamiso abathintekayo izikhulu eziphezulu - archons. Izindleko sesondlo yayo, kanye nokuqeqesha kwabo abadlali, abahlabeleli, njll Walala emahlombe nezakhamuzi ezicebile komuzi, okuyinto waziwa ngokuthi choregos. Lomsebenzi umlingisi wemidlalo eGrisi lasendulo abangu wabhekwa njengonodumo kakhulu. abadlali Abaningi amatiyetha ekuqa- 4-5 eminyaka BC elalihlala izikhulu eziphezulu, wahlanganyela ezombusazwe.

Kufanele ukuthi umdlalo labesifazane e amathiyetha ngesiGreki babengavunyelwe. indima yabo njalo eyenziwa amadoda. Lo mlingisi awuzange kuphela kahle ukufunda umbhalo, kodwa futhi ukuba ukwazi ukudansa uhlabelele. Ngesisekelo ukubukeka hero yesiGreki play kwaba buso ukuthi igqoke umuntu edlala esiteji, kanye iwigi. Lokho imaski sekudlule yonke imizwelo yakhe eziyisisekelo futhi nakho, ivumela umbukeli ukuhlukanisa eyakhayo evela iqhawe negative, njll

WaseGrisi wasendulo Theatre okuqaliswe ekuthuthukiseni a art waseshashalazini European bebonke. Ngisho yaseshashalazini yesimanje namanje ihlonishwe izimiso zalo eziyisisekelo, kokubili izakhiwo kanye ukusebenza nabalingisi '. Wanika izwe inkhulumomphendvulwano okukhulu, ukubamba iqhaza nomdlali bukhoma, okuyizinto ezibalulekile ekuphileni kwendawo art waseshashalazini njengoba enjalo.