Jikelele Friedrich Fromm, futhi ugobe Hitler

Ngo-1944 kwake kwazanywa ukuphila kwe-Adolf Hitler, ihlelwe yiqembu izikhulu German futhi ojenene. I bakhi babeqiniseka ukuthi sokudumisa kuholele eJalimane enhlekeleleni. Jikelele Fromm wayezazi izinhloso nezihlubuki, kodwa akazange alinge uhlanganyele nabo. Nokho, ukuqaphela Akumsindisanga.

biography

Friedrich Fromm wazalwa ngo-1888 e umndeni Jikelele. Yena wabhalisa e Humboldt University Berlin, kodwa kamuva kwesokunxele izifundo zakhe i-career lempi. Fromm ziqala ukukhonza wezikhali amayunithi. Wathatha iqhaza kweMpi Yezwe I olingana uLieutenant. Fromm walimala kabili impi. Wathola ngenxa yosizo lwakhe imiklomelo eziningana, kuhlanganise Iron Cross. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka ephakathi ukunqotshwa German shí eMpini Yezwe I, futhi eza emandleni amaNazi Fromm yazenzela isibalo sabasebenzi izikhundla ibutho lamaJalimane. Ngo-1933 yena yanikezelwa elisezingeni sombutho.

Esesithathu kwamaNazi

Enkonzweni umbuso undlovukayiphikiswa, Friedrich Fromm yaba ilungu abaphathi abaphezulu we Wehrmacht. Wathola elisezingeni jikelele futhi baba induna Reserve Army. Injongo eyinhloko yale ngxenye amabutho ahlomile yayiwukuvikela endaweni ezingemuva Third Reich. Ngenxa isikhundla yayo Jikelele Friedrich Fromm empeleni elawulwa kuwo onke amazwe German. Kuyindaba lenhlangano supply yempi. Fromm kwaba ngqo ongaphansi-Adolf Hitler.

Icebo lika lokuzama

Phakathi iqembu nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu German lempi uzungu ukugumbuqela umbuso wamaNazi. Icebo lika uhlelo kuhlanganisiwe ukubulawa kanye bamba zokuxhumana kaHitler ukhiye. A indima ekhethekile kuhlelwe imicimbi bakhi waphambukisa Army Reserve. Its engabe isetshenziselwa iwukudambisa nanokuphikiswa abaqotho amasosha kahulumeni undlovukayiphikiswa. Kube uhlelo esisemthethweni yokugqugquzela Reserve Army esimweni mass izibhelu noma ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo ngaphakathi ezweni. I bakhi okuhloswe ukuba zingeniswe amandla ngemva kokubulawa kaHitler. Umkhuzi Reserve Army , uFriedrich Fromm kwaba ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthatheni izintambo yiqembu abebengeneme amaNazi izikhulu inqubomgomo futhi ojenene.

ukwehluleka

Umzamo kokubulawa ngokuphila kaHitler senzeka ngoJulayi 20 1944. Omunye bakhi, uColonel Stauffenberg, waletha ibhomu isikhwama esincane egumbini lapho Fuehrer umhlangano. Ngenxa yalokho ukuthi kugqamuke amalangabi, uHitler walimala, kepha wasinda. I bakhi akazange ngokushesha aqaphele ukuhluleka kwawo. Ngamahora ambalwa ngemva ukuqhuma, babeqiniseka ukuthi uHitler wabulala. Nokho, umzamo amavukelambuso ukulawula izindawo ukhiye nokuxhumana akuphumelelanga. Ngenxa yokuntula ubufakazi-unolwazi mayelana ukufa sokudumisa, iningi izinduna Army Reserve uye zenqaba ukuzithoba kwabozungu.

Ukuyeka ofakazi

Friedrich Fromm wayezazi umzamo kuhlelwe, kodwa wathatha kokulinda ubone sengqondo. Wayezomvusa ujoyine abagqugquzeli Icebo lika kuphela uma kwenzeka kusetjentiswa ngemphumelelo icebo labo. Emva kokuthola ulwazi mayelana ukuphikisa sokufa kaHitler, jikelele eyakhuluma ngokumelene bakhi. Ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe Fromm kwakudingekile ukuqeda ngofakazi ukungabuyeli ubukele nje kokubulawa. Siqotho sokudumisa izikhulu abopha bakhi main, kuhlanganise Stauffenberg. Fromm ngokwanele imizuzu eyishumi ukubamba esimisweni inkantolo-karate futhi wagwetshwa bonke abasolwa ekufeni. Bakhandwa ngokushesha esingu.

Yokubopha, Isivivinyo nasekubulaleni

isijeziso Ukusheshe we bakhi Akumsindisanga Jikelele esolwa kokuba link nabo. Ngakusasa wadingiswa amaFulentshi, futhi waboshwa. Uphenyo ihlulekile afakazele kokuzibandakanya ka Fromm kulolo zungu. Inkantolo bammangalela wobugwala maqondana ngesitha futhi wagwetshwa ukufa. 12 th March 1945 jikelele wadutshulwa. Ngokusho ofakazi, ezikhathini bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe, Fromm ukuthi ubefuna kuphela njalo kangcono eJalimane.