Sniper German Josef Allerberger: Biography nesithombe

Umsebenzi sniper isibe ephuthumayo kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Maduze bakhula baba imisebenzi ehlukene lempi. Abadali sniping steel amaJalimane, ezazihlanganisa eyodwa isixhumanisi legkopulemetnoe fighter ehlome isibhamu kanye lokuboniswa telescopic. Ngelanga sniper German singangibulala a izitha ambalwa enyangeni edlule, lesi sibalo sakhula kakhulu.

I sihloko sixoxa sniper eyodwa kuphela. Josef Allerberger - omunye sniper yimpumelelo kakhulu Wehrmacht. Ukulidlula kwakunebandla elilodwa kuphela isosha owakhonza division efanayo. abantu amabili namashumi amahlanu eziyisikhombisa - inani izitha obuleweyo, ngokuvumelana izibalo ezisemthethweni.

biography

Josef Allerberger wazalwa ngo-December 24, ngo-1924. Nakuba ethi usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa e-September. Kuyinto lapho kwazalelwa Styria, Austria. Hhayi eside umdubuli kambayimbayi umshini ke wayiswa division sniper.

umndeni

Umkhaya wakubo kaJosefa akuyona bahluke kakhulu kwezinye imindeni sikhathi. Ubaba wayengumbazi. Impumelelo kule mkhakha nanifuna ukukufinyelela nendodana. Kakade eneminyaka engu-nesishiyagalombili uJosefa wakwazi ukuba nguchwepheshe kuwo wonke ubuqili icala.

IMpi Yezwe II

Ngo-1942, uJoseph Allenberger ngabuthelwa ibutho lamaJalimane. Indawo Service baba Alps. Isizathu kwaba ukuthi wayengumuntu ongowokuzalwa kwezifunda zezintaba (Salzburg, Austria). Empini wakwazi ukuqala ehlobo lika-1943. Ngokwencwadi ethi Wacker "sniper isiJalimane Eastern Front 1942-1945", UJosefa kwadingeka esebenze bayoqeqeshwa, eyathatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Sonke lesi sikhathi wafunda the umdubuli kambayimbayi.

Okwesithathu Intaba Division baba Joseph komsebenzi esiteshini. Phakathi izimpi olunegazi ke isishintshe kakhulu. Kusukela Umlando we sniper kwaziwe ukuthi iqembu wakwazi ukusinda kuphela kuye futhi umlawuli inkampani. Manje le nsizwa wabheka amadala eminyakeni eyishumi, wayengenamahloni ukuzikhohlisa njengoba ikhaya. isifiso kuphela kwaba ukuze usinde isosha.

Regiment, okwakufanele kube uJosefa, azange abe lokudutshulwa yabo. Itholakala cishe Voroshilovsk. Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, amagatsha ibutho lancipha laba ingxenye yesine. Buyisela eliningi njalo ukubuthela saba ukuthi kwenziwe umyalo ezinyangeni ezilandelayo. Ngesikhathi le ngozi nge ibutho laseSoviet kunqatshelwe. ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela iphutha amabhomu kanye skirmishes amancane.

Nokho, izinkinga ezingathí sina wadala lokudutshulwa Russian. izisulu zabo eziyinhloko babe amasosha ongaqeqeshiwe kuphela kufika ku-Regiment 144th. Umcibisholo kwakunzima ukuba ukhombe lapho athatha isikhundla. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kuye wakwazi ukubulala isibhamu sniper umshini noma nosimende. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi kwacaca ukuthi ibutho kudingeka ngumnikazi lokudutshulwa.

Josef Allerberger e Umlando wakhe adunyiswe lokudutshulwa Soviet. Basuke ingabonakali kahle futhi wadala izinkinga ezinkulu. Kuxoshwe bekude kwamamitha esingaphansi 50, okwakusho ukuthi amaphesenti ayikhulu ukunemba. Ngokuvamile, lathi isosha laseJalimane waba nomuzwa wokuthi lo lokudutshulwa Russian ukubhubhisa wonke ibutho.

isilonda

Kakade ngaleso sikhathi Josef Allerberger athoma ukulemuka bona ekubeni umdubuli kambayimbayi umshini, kungenzeka ukuba sisinde kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi akwanele. Into wukuthi ngokuvamile basuke ushiswe izibhamu ezinkulu. Konke ukushintshwa ngemva isilonda omncane ingalo.

Kwakuwusuku yesihlanu yempi, budebuduze Joseph igobolondo yamila. Ngemva kwempi, wahamba esibhedlela esikhashana. Lapha Ayesevuleka amehlo Josef Allerberger esabekayo isithombe: emhlabeni kwakusekhona nezinye kwabonayo. Njengoba kwaba ukulimala kwakhe akuzange ezibucayi - kwadingeka ngilinde emgqeni amahora amaningi ezintathu. ukwelashwa nilimaza lalingelakulinganiswa izinzwa. Soldier ephethe ukhoporali, futhi lo dokotela ngobuciko ukugeza bathunga up isilonda.

ukuqeqeshwa

Ngemva yokutakula, uJosef Allerberger yayihloselwe umsebenzi elula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wanquma ukuzama futhi ugweme nganoma iyiphi indlela yesevisi, kuhlanganise Umshini umdubuli kambayimbayi. Njengoba uJosefa wayengumbazi, wabelwa ukuba ekwakhiweni kabusha zikagwayi izikhali, kanye uhlobo yayo.

Ngolunye usuku Josef Allerberger ezandleni Russian sniper isibhamu. UJosefa wayefuna ukuzijayeza ngokudubula ukuphuma kuso, lokho wacela isiphathimandla non-ethunywe. Ngokushesha amasosha kwabonisa imiphumela umxhwele futhi wakwazi ukuqala ngokwaso njengoba sniper omuhle.

impilo ekubuyiseleni yayithatha izinsuku eziyishumi nane, ngemva kwalokho Josef Allerberger kufanele ukubuyela inkampani. Ngo sokuvalelisa, isikhulu-non-ethunywe wamnika sniper isibhamu kanye lokuboniswa telescopic.

Buyela phambi

Ngo-August 1943, noJosefa baphindela ku inkampani, etholakele uSergeant black uphawu "isilonda" futhi imibhalo umklomelo. Josef Allerberger ayikwazanga ukuthola ekamu lika umshini-Gunners. Manje yena a sniper. Izindaba efikile yasheshe lonke ibutho. Osebenza nabo ngemfudumalo wahlangana uJosefa.

Ngokushesha Josef Allerberger kumkhuzi futhi banikezwa isabelo ukubhubhisa sniper Soviet. Akabange esaba kwesokunxele kuya amasosha aseJalimane. Kushothi lokuqala ezivela isibhamu unembile engaboni. AmaJalimane bagijimela mpi. A amamitha angamakhulu Allerberg nabasebenzi wathola isidumbu sniper efile. Inhlamvu hit ncamashi iso, kusale umgodi omkhulu ekhanda. Umcibisholo owayeneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha. Joseph wagula ngohlobo isisulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba wayekhumbula yena, wawugcwele wecala, nokuziqhenya, esabe. Nokho, akekho noyedwa ozakwabo akazange bazama ngokuqhosha ukusola kwakhe.

Mayelana izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye sniper German wayelwile trehlineykoy Soviet. Sam Joseph waphawula ukuthi ngokubala izitha efile ayengakwenza abaphezulu kuphela isikhundla, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu ensimini sniper. Abazange ukuya bangakunaki izitha wabulala hhayi ngenxa sniper izikhali. Ngakho ukuthi izisulu kwezibalo nemininingwane esemthethweni kungaba okuhluke kakhulu ngempela.

iholide

Thanda lokudutshulwa eziningi Second neMpi Yezwe, uJosefa, sibonga inkonzo enhle kakhulu, wakwazi ukuthola iholidi. Ngo-1944 waya eJalimane, lapho eseneminyaka izifundo zokuqeqesha Sesifunde okuningi ngokwami. Manje uye abacibishelayo bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi professional.

Ngemva kwalokho isikhali etja le gade German sniper Mauser 98k. Ngokuvamile wakhe wawudinga ukuba asebenzise isibhamu, "UWalter 43". Lokhu isikhali Josef Allerberger zasabela kahle, waphawula ukuthi kuyasebenza kakhulu at amabanga ehlukene.

amakhono

Josef Allerberger ngempela kabanzi kuchazwe izimiso eziyisisekelo okusinda nokudubula. Njengoba wazi, iMpi Yezwe II lokudutshulwa abangu kakhulu ukuba khona, ngakho sokulungiselela yabo Kwakunzima kakhulu futhi eside. Josef Allerberger babekholelwa ukuthi Bhalobhasha ngamunye kumele akwazi ukukhetha isikhundla, okuyinto kungashintshwa uma ingozi. Hhayi ezingaphezu kuka spare nendawo Usululungele sniper.

ukunakwa Omkhulu ikhokhelwa Obergefreiter esingalindelekile. Kube wawasebenzisa Wehrmacht inqubo eyaziwa lapho sniper ezihlangene kwezimila. Isikhali futhi kwadingeka ukuba esingalindelekile. Ubuso nezandla kufanele sigcwele nodaka, kodwa waqhubeka okubi, ngakho wayevame ukusebenzisa isitshalo juice. Ngokufanayo Josef Allerberger okucashile kulo lonke impi. Lokhu sifihle kwaba lula futhi elula, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.

Nokho, isisekelo isici isandla ezinhle wabiza ukuzinza ngokwengqondo, kanye nesibindi. Hhayi endaweni yokugcina Josef Allerberger ukubeka sniper ukunemba kanye ngokuqapha.

UJosefa akazange like the way ukukhethwa lokudutshulwa, eyayisekelwe kuphela amakhono Ukudutshulwa ikhono ukuze kungabonakali bona. I kuqala ku ukuziphatha ukulwa sniper okuhloswe ngaso ikhono yesosha ukubulala. On Eastern Front kwadingeka isikhathi sabo esiningi empini ngesikhathi naphakathi ububanzi kufika ku amamitha angamakhulu amahlanu. Murder at ibanga ngamamitha angaphezu kuka ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili isivele kubhekwe sikufisela inhlanhla.

Snipers ngokudubula German hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi iSoviet olwenziwa ngokuvamile emzimbeni lesitha. Kube nzima ekhanda. Ukuthwebula emzimbeni, sniper ikhuphukile amathuba ayo okuthola. Ngaphandle kokungena izindlu futhi ikhishwe uhlelo futhi isitha basiza miss nokudubula.

Joseph Allerberg watshela izibonelo eziningi ukuthi ungamelana kanjani ngokuphumelelayo athathe isibhamu sniper ngokumelene elihamba, ivimbele amasosha.

udumisa

Josef Allerberger wathola Cross Knight sika -April 20, 1945. Nokho, akukho isiqinisekiso esemthethweni yalesi. Noma kunjalo, ngaso leso sikhathi amasosha amaningi wathola imiklomelo ezinjalo.

Ukuphela impi

Ukuphela kweMpi Yezwe II wabanjwa Joseph eCzechoslovakia. Ngalesi sikhathi wayengumuntu ubuntu ngempela liyabonakala, sibonga inkulumo-ze Goebbels. izithombe zakhe ziye lavela izikhathi eziningana emaphephandabeni German. Nokho, lokhu udumo angase sebedlale isevisi embi kuye. Ngenxa yokuthi besaba ukuthukuthelisa falling ekuthunjweni, uJosef Allerberger ukwenza konke ukuze ubuyele ekhaya.

Kwamasonto angaba mabili ndawonye nozakwethu Joseph prialpiyskie indlela enqamula ehlathini. Lo mnyakazo kuza ebusuku, ukuze singathwesi iyangena patrol US Army. Juni 5, 1945 Josef Allerberger wakwazi ukuya esigodini sakubo. Wayengakwazi ukukhulelwa washintsha njengoba naye ngokwakhe okukhulunywa, efana waselala yonke impi. Konke kwakukuhle okuzolile nokunokuthula.

Josef Allerberger kwadingeka ukuba uvakashele izimpi eziningi. Nokho, sniper wayengeyena nje uyaphila, kodwa akukubi.

ukuphila Eminye kaJosefa yini abelwe yini engavamile. Wayesebenza njengombazi cishe kwaba naliphi elula, efana nje uyise. Josef Allerberger wafa ngo-March 3, 2010 e Salzburg (Austria). Ngaleso sikhathi, i-sniper German wayeneminyaka engamashumi 85 ubudala.

inkumbulo

incwadi "sniper ku Eastern Front" yakhululwa ngo-2005. Umsebenzi siqukethe izinkumbulo Josef Allerberger. Incwadi equkethe Izibuyekezo omuhle hhayi kuphela. abagxeki abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngikuphi ukwaziswa, kanye noJosefa ihaba izimpumelelo zabo.

Yabelana izinkumbulo zakho Josef Allerberger isinqumo engamashumi amahlanu kuphela kokuba impi isiphelile. Ngo nezingxoxo ezinde umbhali watshela umbono sniper yakhe empini. Umfundi banikezwe ithuba ukubona lezi ezishaqisayo abangase babhekane nazo ngemehlo i ekudubuleni abavamile-German.

Kuthiwa wonke amagama incwadi esikhundleni. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ulondoloze Josef Allerberger. Phela, ngisho ezweni lakubo, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi akayikhokhi njengesenzo scorer oluvelele, futhi umbulali ononya. Nokho, yonke imicimbi zingokoqobo, amagama abanye abadlali nawo ngamanga.