Ukuphela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

Ezweni lethu, ngokuvamile ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe esikhundleni nomqondo seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Futhi nakuba anebudlelwano futhi kuyenzeka ihlangane nomunye, kwaqedwa langempela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kwadingeka ngo-May 8, lapho uhulumeni lamazwe Union kanye nabamele amandla ophakeme eJalimane basayina isivumelwano umaluju wesizwe wanqoba; Ngosuku olulandelayo, Meyi 9 amabutho aseSoviet ekugcineni wanqoba ibutho lamaJalimane e Prague, futhi kuphela ngoJuni 24 aphethwe a idunyiswe ukunqoba. Lezi zenzakalo kwaphawula ukuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, indawo enkulu yonke iYurophu. Nokho, iqiniso lokuthi ngaphezu impi eYurophu wathatha ingxenye kuleli zwe ngaphandle kwe-Eurasia, ukhohlwe. Ngakho-ke, ekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili kwenzeka kamuva kakhulu, kodwa okuningi mayelana naleyo.

Njengoba wazi, iMpi Yezwe II wathatha indawo hhayi kuphela e-Europe, isayithi zihlaba. Njengoba sizana United States emiswa sokusebenzisana anti-undlovukayiphikiswa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uvele nezitha Japan.

Uma ekuqaleni eSoviet Union, Japan akubanga inombolo isitha 1, ngokwesivumelwano esenziwa amaqembu friendly e Yalta ngo-February 1945, uhulumeni Union wamemezela ukuqala imisebenzi yalwa Japan, ngaleyo ndlela abacindezela isenzo isivumelwano ukungathathi hlangothi phakathi kwamazwe ngemvume ngo-1941. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngokusemthethweni ubutha kweMpi Yezwe II abathintekayo amazwe amaningi ngaleso sikhathi.

Empeleni, Japan ngokwethukela kulo lonke impi waba nengxenye impi. Inani elikhulu of abangaphezu kuka-170 imikhumbi yomthengisi babevalelwa scouts Japanese, usebenzisa isikhundla isimo hlangothi izakhamuzi ukuba ngokukhululekile adlulisele ulwazi ukuze Berlin, amasosha Japanese.

Ngakho, isinqumo ukuqala lempi empeleni uneminye umthelela ubudlelwano zezombusazwe phakathi Japan ne-Soviet Union.

Ngakho, ngemva yokubuyiswa eJalimane kwaba isitha ecacile kanye sibi kakhulu - Japan. Ukuphela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili ngaphandle ekubhujisweni yezwe kwakungenakwenzeka.

Njengoba yaziwa, ekulweni main okwenzeka phakathi amabutho empi Japan-US, okuyinto wajaha izinzuzo zayo kwezomnotho. izenzo Japan kuleli cala okuhloswe ngaso ekulondolozeni umhlaba nesifiso ukuphuma impi bathinteka. Ngakho, uhulumeni Japanese wayesekulungele ukwamukela imigomo umaluju nge ngalo mbandela kuphela wokuthi isimo sezombusazwe of Japan uyosindiswa, kodwa isimo ngeke elalihlala oMfelandawonye. izimfuneko ezinjalo friendly amazwe izinhloko uthi kwakubonakala uzethemba kakhulu futhi zenqatshiwe. Agasti kuphela 10 Japan neyaziwayo sokunikela, futhi emi kwelokuthi amandla zombusi izohlala injalo. Bengazamukeliswanga impendulo ngoyebo kusuka kubabusi obuphakeme emazweni alwayo, Japan uye waqhubeka "ukuhola impi engcwele."

08/14/1945 kuphela, umbusi Japanese isikhipha umyalo owawuthi Japan kuthatha tidzingo teMtsetfo weMkhandlu Potsdam Declaration, futhi sibhekiswe zonke isimemezelo lempi walala izingalo zabo bese beyeka ubutha ukuthi kwaphawula ukuphela kwempi yezwe yesibili.

Nokho, ezinye amayunithi elidumile Kwantung Army kuze Agasti 19, aqhubeka simelane okuhlaselayo iRed Army. Ayalwa ukucindezela ukumelana Japanese eyathatha isikhathi eside endaweni Kuril Islands.

19/08/1945, wonke amayunithi we Kwantung Army waqala sehlulwe ebuthweni lempi laseSoviet noma walala phansi izikhali. Ukuhlasela, eyathatha-10 izinsuku, waba omunye ukubonakaliswa bhá samandla ukulwa zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Ngo-August 23 ukukhonza onesizotha eMoscow ngenkazimulo iqhawe elinqobile.

Ngokusemthethweni ekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili wafika ngo-September 1945, inombolo 2, ebhodini isitsha American "Missouri" lapho sokunikela isiqinisekiso Japanese ukuthi kuvikelwe hhayi kuphela nesignesha zonke izinhloko republic union, kodwa ababusi uthi wanqoba.

Ngakho, ekuqaleni kuka-September 1945, okungukuthi, inani 2, ekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili baba olusemthethweni.