Indatshana ku "Yeka inhlekelele Pechorin?"

Lermontov "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" kubonakala isiphetho sonke isizukulwane abantu abanentshisekelo, wafundiswa futhi abanamakhono, geniuses ezinkulu ababe 30s oversaturated of XIX leminyaka. Kuyinto edabukisayo, kodwa ekuphileni kwabo, ngokuvamile bagcina oyisiphukuphuku njengoba ungayi ndawo waxosha yena kwangqingetshe umnyuziki ngokuziphatha nangemizwelo. Yeka inhlekelele Pechorin? Mhlawumbe uqale neqiniso lokuthi umlobi we-portrait hero yethu ukubeka eziningi zezenzo ezimbi ezingenza ezahlukene womuntu, yena zaphawula besikhathi sakhe. Lezi imikhuba emibi, kanjani umphefumulo kunoshevu, isinyathelo destructively kumuntu, yaphathwa yithemba, kuholele ezenzweni ihlazo futhi oyisiwula, kushintshwe Madness futhi aze azibulale.

Bhala indaba ekhuluma "Yeka inhlekelele Pechorin"

Lokhu iqhawe emangalisa Lermontov yabonisa umphefumulo mncane kakhulu futhi sengozini eyayihlupha imicabango njalo ukukhathazeka ngento global futhi engaqondakali umuntu ovamile.

Yeka inhlekelele Pechorin? Eminyakeni esanda kweva eminyakeni wayezame baqonde injongo yokuphila futhi ukuba uzazi ukuthi kunikezwa, kungani akujabulisi futhi uyize leze, ngakho kungani injabulo kuphela isikhashana. Kungani onamakhono ezehlukile izimfanelo umuntu akakwazi ukuthola indawo ngendlela ezingenalutho zokuphila sihluke isixuku okuvamile kubantu, ke sibheke nokungaqondi nesizungu?

Portrait iqhawe

Manje siyowuqonda ke eduze esiningi kanye nalabo kule nhlekelele Pechorin. Ukuze uthole ukuvezwa ephelele zonke izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi walolu hlobo akuyona iqhawe omuhle kakhulu kufanele sinake izici ezincane ezinjalo kukaJesu emhlabeni njengomuntu amadevu amnyama namashiya abanezimo ukukhanya izinwele, okuyilapho kuya ngaphezu kokuvamile, nemvelo eyindida futhi ebukhosini zemvelo. Kodwa omunye umniningwane sici portrait, amehlo akhe neze wahleka futhi glittered abandayo steel bukhanye. Oh, kusho okuningi! Lermontov libonisa ubuntu bakhe ezimweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene kanye ezingalindelekile.

Cabangela izizathu yini Pechorin inhlekelele lapho ingumuntu, kubonakala sengathi i-darling ikusasa: smart, uyathandeka, hhayi abampofu, izintokazi simdumise kuye, kepha yena akanayo ukuthula kuphi, ngakho ukuphila kwakhe kube semikhawulweni ongenangqondo at esiqongweni ripeness.

Grigoriy Aleksandrovich kwakungelona iqhawe yizicukuthwane noma iqhawe-lover, lokhu umuntu ebulalayo ubani, noma kuphi lapho zivela, ukuletha lutho kodwa enkingeni, ngakho Mikhail ngokoqobo ngokuqondile usibeka ezihlukahlukene imikhakha yomphakathi: ukuze bezintaba, abashushumbisi, "umphakathi amanzi". Kulesi Pechorin wahlushwa engengaphansi kwengu nabantu ababemzungezile. Kodwa akazange uhlushwa ukuzisola, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ahlupheka ukukhungatheka izifiso zakhe futhi engenangqondo ingqikithi wonke amabhizinisi bezama kubo for fun, ukuzijabulisa kucatshangwa ukuzwa nokucija izinzwa.

oyengela ebulilini

Ngakho kulokho namanje konke okuhlobene isiphetho esibuhlungu kangaka? Futhi konke kubukeka sengathi okwenzekayo hhayi ngenhloso, kodwa sengathi ngengozi, ngisho noma bengahlosile, ngezinye izikhathi ezicashe kwamadoda asebukhosini, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ngezisusa ezimsulwa. Abaningi ayebambisene ungathanda ukubona naye njengoba ube ngumsizi wabaningi, onokwethenjelwa futhi umngane, kodwa zokuxhumana nabo, nje anobuthi. Ngokwengxenye on lokhu futhi lakha indaba "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Pechorin nhlekelele itholakala lokuthi ukuthi wayazi ukuthi, kodwa wayengafuni ukwenza lutho, akukho, wayengabhekiseli Uxolo, akukho, akalokothi ngathanda ngempela, futhi sina musa wanamathela.

Gxila yomlando wakhe ukuthi imininingwane ubufakazi yomsuka yizicukuthwane nokuthi imfundo nokuqeqeshwa azitholile nakanjani ejwayelekile lwamanye amagama ayo. Ngokushesha nje lapho wazizwa nenkululeko esitokisini bomdabu, ngokushesha yahamba ekuphishekeleni nezinjabulo umphakathi wokuziphilisa, lapho kwakungeyona ngaphandle adventure. Ukuba nje indlela ye oyengela ebulilini wezinhliziyo zabesifazane, waqala welungelo indaba sahamba. Kodwa lapho wadinga bakhe, khona manjalo zonke nesithukuthezi, washeshe sidangele ngoba izolo uye kusukela bakhangwa, yahlupha futhi uyasijabulisa umcabango, futhi namuhla akabange esabhekwa kudingeka lutho, evele baba abandayo qakala, kubalwa futhi sinesihluku zobugovu.

Isayensi insindiso

Catching agumenti mayelana nenhlekelele Pechorin, mina kafushane kumelwe bathi, ukhathele nezinjabulo uthando futhi ukudlala ngothando, wanquma azinikele isayensi kanye nekufundza, mhlawumbe kulokhu, njengoba ngaleso sikhathi kwabonakala, wayengeke ukuthola okungenani amanye ukwaneliseka, kodwa cha, wayengumuntu lusizi kakhulu futhi nginesizungu. Khona-ke wanquma ukuthatha isinyathelo ithemba futhi wathumela eCaucasus, ngephutha becabanga ukuthi isithukuthezi akaphili ngaphansi Chechen amachashazi.

Indatshana ku "Yini Pechorin inhlekelele" udlulela ngalé yokuthi Pechorin kwaba "ngembazo ezandleni isiphetho." Endzabeni "Taman" wahudulwa adventure kuyingozi kakhulu lapho yacishe ukulahlekelwa ukuphila kwakhe, futhi lokho okwaholela yokuthi i- impilo isethi futhi abasoze ukufa dabukisa "abashushumbisi bezidakamizwa nokuthula." Endzabeni "Bella" ukufa komuntu oyedwa emisa nge ezimbalwa, ngo "The Fatalist" Pechorin livela njengomprofethi, esasibikezela Vulitch ukufa ukuthi eyenzeka ngokushesha.

ucwaningo

Pechorin nge njalo sigameko entsha iba bangakhathaleli muntu ngaphezulu nobugovu. Encwadini yakhe yezenzakalo zosuku, kunguyena kuphela umngane omethembayo imicabango yabo ejulile, yahlatshwa bhala ukuthi lokhu kudla okungokomoya esekela ubungqabavu yayo, baba ukuhlupheka nenjabulo womuntu. Kungase ziyaphuma ngisho umbono nondescript ukuthi kube sengathi ngokubeka ucwaningo, kodwa ezimbi kakhulu. Pechorin Maxim Maksimych uyavuma ukuthi ayikwazi imizwa esingathí sina, kungakhathaliseki Bela noma ezinye intokazi enhle, basuke ngokulinganayo unesizungu naye, omunye - ngenxa yokungazi prostoserdechiyu, elinye - kusukela Ukudlala ngothando nokuhlale ucabanga ajwayelekile futhi njalo.

Kuzo zonke nezivunguvungu zokuphila, iletha imibono yakhe futhi yena ngokwakhe iyavuma ukuthi esikhathini esingeside wahlala enhliziyweni nasekhanda. Ufuna izenzo zabo futhi sibakhuthaze ukuba nogqozi, yena ihlaziya kubo, kodwa ngandlela-thile ngabandayo ngokuphelele, njengokungathi kancane akamthinti, yena njalo babeziphatha ubudlelwano nabanye abantu.

Ubuze futhi azizwe engelutho

Lokho kungaholela lo muntu? Futhi akukho lutho kodwa ukunganaki ngokuphelele futhi unya. Wathethelela izenzo zakhe iqiniso lokuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni abadala, abaluphakamisela phezulu ngokwemvelo ezihloniphekayo, ngensimbi nokugxila kwawo impahla yayo nezinsolo okubi ukuthi engazange abe khona, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana ezaboniswa ngesicelo sakhe. Waba ucasuke nomona, ngomumo ukuze akhohlise futhi ekugcineni yaphenduka "Kunjengokungathi zokuziphatha." Yakhe ukuba nezisusa ezinhle kuphela izinsolo izifiso zivame bamhlmuka abantu bakhe.

Pechorin nazo zonke ithalente lakhe futhi bomele isinyathelo wahlala ongaceli. ubuntu bakhe kuyinto timvo letehlukene, ngakolunye uhlangothi - ubutha, ngakolunye - uzwela, kodwa usizi ngomfanekiso wakhe angeke kunqatshelwe, edwengulwe eziphikisanayo, usehlane, 'isithombe iseduze Onegin futhi Chatsky, ngoba futhi azilungiselele ngaphandle umphakathi futhi anibonanga umqondo e ukhona. Futhi zonke ngoba bengatholanga imigomo ephakeme bona. Yebo, iphakeme, njengoba abantu abanjalo uhlelo baqiniseka akanandaba injongo impilo yezwe elisezansi sika. Kulesi ukuphila baye bathola kuphela ikhono ukubona ngokusebenzisa abantu wayefuna ukushintsha izwe futhi umphakathi. Babona indlela eya ubuhle ngokusebenzisa "nenhlanganyelo lokho kuhlupheka." Lokho bonke labo atholakala nabo, angaphansi ukuhlolwa kwawo okuqinile. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungenzeka futhi uqede ngaso indaba "Yini Pechorin nhlekelele."