Dzhon Uindem: Biography, izincwadi

bonke abathandi izincwadi fantasy world Dzhon Uindem waziwa. izincwadi zakhe ziye bethatheka abafundi okwakhe yayo kanye ukuhlobana imibono izifundo. Zonke imisebenzi umbhali ugxile izingozi lapho abantu bezama avumelane nendawo ezikuyo, okubonisa ikhono kokuvamile izinga. Umlobi lembula izinhlamvu amaqhawe ezimweni eziphuthumayo, okwenza kube fantasy amanoveli eliyingqayizivele.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Dzhon Uindem wazalwa ngo-July 1903 e-UK. Lapho eneminyaka engu-8 ubudala, abazali bakhe bahlukanisa, futhi umbhali esizayo nomfowabo baphoqeleka ukuba bachithe zonke esengumntwana e kuvalwe izikole kanye nezikole boarding. Uyise wayengumGreki ummeli kwakwandile futhi umfana wafuna zikhula futhi ufunde mkhakha efanayo. Ngo-1925, Dzhon Uindem wayezama ukuthola ngokwami kuleli zwe, ngakho kwadingeka ngifunde ezingaphezu kweyodwa umsebenzi. Kodwa ekugcineni wazithola ngokubhala izihloko eqanjiwe i sikamagazini i-American. Njengazo zonke abalobi, Wyndham wasebenzisa amagama okufihla eziningi. Abathandekayo umlobi kwakungomunye "Dzhon Benon" nelithi "UJohane Benron Harris."

ukuqashelwa

KuJohane wakhonza njengephayona ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi Ministry of Information phakathi nempi. Esikhathini esifanayo, umbhali esizayo singena yempi njengoba signalman. Ngemva kwempi, wafunda ukuthi umzalwane wakhe uLoti ngempumelelo lanyathelisa izincwadi eziningana, futhi liphefumulelwe John anquma ukuba sisuke kuleli i-alias yakhe futhi ushiye igama lakho langempela.

Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, Dzhon Uindem olukhishwe "Usuku Triffids 'fantasy inoveli. igama lombhali iba entsha emhlabeni izincwadi, futhi abafundi ukwazi ngokuthwebula kuze izincwadi emashalofini. Impumelelo wokuqala uye wavumela umbhali ukushicilela uchungechunge amanoveli. Dzhon Uindem, ogama izincwadi ziye kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu, has isitayela yaso ehlukile enhle yokuloba, okuyinto kakhulu ivelele ngokumelene nabanye. Wasidalula eqoshiwe ukunakwa yomfundi hhayi kuphela izingozi kodwa wachaza ngokuningiliziwe ubunjalo izinhlamvu, Psychology zabo ukuziphatha. John kwaba kanjalo umxhwele le nqubo ukuthi sigxile kule ndawo futhi ngobuchwepheshe esetshenziswa kuyo yonke yami amanoveli yesayensi.

imisebenzi emikhulu

indaba Izintandokazi ngesisekelo amanoveli yesayensi ye umlobi odumile, njengoba sekushiwo, kuyinto inhlekelele yembulunga yonke. Futhi ukunakekela kombhali ligxile kuphela abantu bazama ukuqhubeka bephila ezinzima. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-tetemibhalo "Uhlaka" imisebenzi zidalwe Dzhon Uindem. Incwadi "okungavamile", "I-Kraken imilindelo," "Baby Doll", "The Day of the Triffids", "Kukushata Midvicha" kukhona ethandwa kakhulu futhi ukhishwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ka abahlaziyi bemibhalo.

Dzhona Uindema ibizwa ngokuthi zakudala zomhlaba fantasy kweqiniso. Akalokothi akungeni incazelo izingxenye zangaphandle, ezincwadini zakhe okugcizelelwe ewela izenzakalo ezehlela abantu, zisabela futhi sijwayele. Ngokwesibonelo, e-"Usuku Triffids," umlobi uchaza isimo lapho abantu emhlabeni Wakhohlwa izindlu zabo futhi bazama ukuba ithuthukise emphakathini wanamuhla. Ngo "Kukushatah Midvicha" Amaqhawe ibhekane ayehlasela alien, bazama ukuqhubeka bephila. Futhi incwadi ethi "The Kraken imilindelo," umlobi uchaza isikhukhula somhlaba wonke lapho abantu bezama nezimo ezintsha. Ikakhulukazi abatelekile umcabango umbhali kule noveli "Ukusuka kusukela yansuku zonke." Le noveli iqala incazelo iplanethi ngemva kwempi yenuzi. Phakathi kokubhubhisa. A ikoloni elincane labantu bazama ukuqhubeka bephila, ukufihla catacombs, ukuqoqa izinsalela ulwazi mayelana wawoyise. Impi wabhubhisa cishe yonke into, futhi abanye abantu eziye zabhekana wezakhi. Ukuze ugweme ngeziphambeko kusukela kuyinsakavukela, izidalwa ezisesimweni sokuguquka uprihoditsya ukubulala noma saxosha kusukela ikoloni. Uhlamvu main wakhulela emkhayeni abashisekeli benkolo. Ebusuku, ebona maphupho mayelana idolobha elihle. Unomuzwa wokuthi kuyinto ehluke evamile. Kodwa ngokushesha sekushintsha konke.

Ngakho, yonke imisebenzi ka Dzhona Uindema akuyona nje umbhalo elithakazelisayo inala nezenzakalo, kodwa lonke laboratory. It, efana wayeyisazi yesayensi, kwenza ucwaningo futhi abheke ukusabela izikhonzi zakhe - izinhlamvu noveli sika.

Izibuyekezo

Kubafundi uzothola ukudalwa umlobi odumile sika lula kakhulu futhi kujabulise. Izindaba elithakazelisayo, ephoqa ukukhathazeka mayelana nabalingiswa abasemqoka nalabo ukucabanga mayelana ukuziphatha isintu sisonke. Phela, hhayi wonke umuntu usulungile ukusindisa umphefumulo wakhe wobuntu ezikhathini zodlame. Isitayela umbhali engalali akanhlanhlatsi. Uyabhala abukhali, ngekulandzelana Empeleni. целостную, приподнимая читателя над всей ситуацией. Lezi zincwadi Wyndham akukwazeki sikulibazise ukunakekela imininingwane, ukhetha ukunikeza isithombe mazombe, ngakuthathu ehlangene, nokuvusa umfundi phezu sonke isimo. фантастический мир невероятных приключений, в котором всем управляет Джон Уиндем. Ezibalweni phambi kwamehlo izwe kumnandi of ezamehlela lapho bonke elawula Dzhon Uindem. Incwadi izibuyekezo ingatholwa omuhle, asalokhu phezulu ukuthandwa. Babonakala uthanda nje kuphela abalandeli yesayensi, kodwa ngisho umfundi abanobandlululo kakhulu uthola ezithakazelisayo lwembhali.