Abalobi ezidumile. Umthala Geniuses

Omunye Awukwazi ukuphika yokuthi uhlobo ezizayo noma sekwephuzile empilweni impucuko womuntu lokuqala babezizwa yilabo ngaphambi kwesikhathi babo - umlobi odumile.

Abalobi - exhunywe phakathi Ngokuzayo nesamanje

Phakathi isibalo esingapheliyo abalobi zonke okuqinisekile yilezo abalobi, ngaphezu zonke izinzuzo neyaziwayo eqanjiwe, uzimisele ukubapha esintwini umbono omusha. Ziyakwazi obukholisayo okuningi ososayensi ukuba zisungule entsha imiqondo, imibono kanye, ngenxa yalokho, wadala Ngokuzayo nabanengqondo futhi agumenti ngokomzwelo. Bakwazi ukubona inselele lakhe nsuku zonke abavamile, ukugqoka umbukiso inkinga ebukekayo, ikhomba izingxabano undamped, ngokusiza bona usongo eza futhi kunginikeze ithemba elisha.

Abalobi kakhulu izincwadi zezwe

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Iqukethe ezinye abalobi ezidumile, okungase ngokuthi abalobi okukhulu kunakho konke emlandweni.

• Homer ngesiGreki. Kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi wayengumuntu yimpumputhe, kodwa nomlando wayo, ngasendleleni, okuyinto zalotshwa eminyakeni 400 kuphela kamuva, okufunekayo efanele kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngokuhamba izinkondlo zakhe ngasebenza iqembu lonke okudala abalobi avame ungeze okuthile Odysseus kanye iThrojani neMpi.
• Viktor Gyugo. Izimbongi edume kunazo yekhulu le-19, omunye wabalobi enkulu nephrozi French.
• UMiguel de Cervantes. umkhiqizo wayo lomkhulu inoveli owaziwa "I Ehlakaniphile Hidalgo Don Quixote de la marcha." Nokho, umlobi utlole ngaphandle ukuthi ngeke iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha, inoveli "Persiles futhi Sihizmunda" inoveli romantic futhi ekhuthazayo, "Galatea".
• izincwadi German ngeke ibe ephelele ngaphandle Goethe. Lokhu kwawukubakhumbuza ngegazi lakhe ngenkuthalo wasebenzisa imibono uMdali omkhulu ukwakha isitayela sakhe. Umlobi idale amanoveli amane, i isibalo esingapheliyo tinkondlo, tindzaba tekuticambela yesayensi documentary imisebenzi.
• Ubaba izincwadi Russian bomdabu (ngaphandle shading ithonya Western) - A. S. Pushkin. Nakuba umdali omkhulu kwaba imbongi, wabhala la mazwi ngomdlandla kuzo zonke izinhlobo, + ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kufanele ngokuthi - umlobi odumile waseRussia.
• Uilyam Shekspir. Ithonya lalokhu umbhali kumhlaba nokubuka ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi akunakuphikwa. Usalokhu is yaqashelwa ngokomthetho njengezwe omunye ehunyushwe kakhulu kunazo zonke. Imisebenzi yakhe ephelele kuhunyushwe izilimi 70 ukuba baye.

Galaxy Geniuses wezinkondlo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba

Ngekhulu le-19 yayinezinto ithalente ukuze wakwazi ukukhiqiza i Umthala oluvelele Geniuses wezinkondlo temibhalo yephrozi. Abalobi edume kakhulu futhi izimbongi Russia: NM Karamzin, A. S. griboedov, A. S. Pushkin, KF Ryleev, M. Yu Lermontov, N. A. Nekrasov, N. V Gogol, Futhi. . Fet, I. S. Turgenev, Saltykov-Shchedrin, L. N. UTolstoy, N. Chernyshevsky, A. P. chehov, F. M. Dostoevsky.

Abalobi, abe elikhulu ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi

Adume abalobi IsiZulu usukwenzile isibalo esikhulu semisebenzi oluvelele, esizolokhu isigijimi esinamandla, ngakho abantu bahlale bemazi namuhla.

• Tomas Mor, umlobi, imbongi kanye umhumushi. Umbhali izinguqulo eziningi kusukela yamaGreki asendulo futhi izinkondlo, kanye 280 epigrams Latin.
• Jonathan Swift, intatheli abanesibindi kanye satirist abakhaliphile imbongi, isishoshovu social, umphakathi jikelele ejwayelene njengoba umdali "Travels Gulliver sika."
• USamuweli Richardson, uyise ekusungulweni romantic "izinzwa 'nezincwadi zokufunda Enkulu YaseBrithani. amanoveli akhe amathathu, imikhomo ngokuqinisekile ukudala isisekelo esiqinile nenkazimulo yayo elingukungaboli zomhlaba.
• Henry Fielding, umsunguli we-English inoveli enengqondo, kwande wemidlalo ezijulile.
• Walter Scott, icubungulisise athuthukile umuntu, isosha, umbhali, umbhali nkondlo, onguchwepheshe ezindabeni nokumela kanye nomlando, umsunguli noveli zomlando kwekhulu le-19.

Abalobi ushintshe umhlaba

Ngemva nokwesaba okwakudalwa yiMpi Yezwe II, ayebonakala konke kusukela manje emhlabeni kohlala phezu izimiso zonke ecacile, elula futhi kunengqondo. nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana, inqubomgomo global kusekelwe sesimanje intuthuko kanye izitayela omuhle, inkolelo imfundo, isayensi. Nokho, kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-70-yalolucwaningo zomhlaba uyiphupho uye nakanjani ziyowa futhi abantu bazi akunjalo. abalobi ezidumile futhi izimbongi, belinganisa isizukulwane esisha sengqondo, wathatha babekezelela noshintsho olwenzeka okwenzeka.

Soul nengqondo besikhathi sethu

Ngezansi uhlu lwalabo abalobi abaye kuchazwa umphefumulo nengqondo besikhathi sethu.

• Gabriel Garcia Marquez (ummeli). Imisebenzi emikhulu: "I-General e Labyrinth yakhe", "I UColonel akekho ubhala," "Eminyakeni Eyikhulu ka Solitude", "Palaia amahlamvu" kanye nabanye abaningi.
• Alexander uSolzhenitsyn (uthisha physics kanye mathematics, umlobi odumile Russian). imisebenzi Major: "Umdlavuza Lesigceme", "The Red Wheel", "OwokuQala Circle" futhi ezingaphezu kuka-inkanuko, "The Gulag Archipelago." abalobi ezidumile ngokuvamile awela ihlazo ne umbuso lokubusa.
• Toni Morrison (Umhleli). imisebenzi Major: "Lo ozithandayo", "netiyela-ingane", "Jazz", "Uthando", "IPharadesi."
• Salman Rushdie (isazi). imisebenzi Major:. "Ihlazo," "Ukufutheka", "Midnight Izingane", "Shalimar le Clown", "I Satanic Amavesi"
• Milan Kundera (umqondisi). imisebenzi Major: "Ukungazi," "Sokungafi" "uyephuza", "Kuyahlekisa Uthando" nabanye.
• Orhan Pamuk (wezakhiwo). Imisebenzi emikhulu: "Istanbul", "White Fortress", "Imibala", "Impilo Entsha", "Snow", "Black Book."
• Mishel Uelbek (unjiniyela kwemvelo). imisebenzi Major: "Platform", "Elementary izinhlayiyana", "Kungenzeka i-Island", "Lanzarote".
• Dzhoan Rouling (Umhumushi). 7 amanoveli mayelana Harry Potter.

• Umberto Eco (isazi). imisebenzi Major: "Baudolino," "Igama Rose", "The Island of the Day Ngaphambi", "Pendulum Foucault sika".
• Karlos Kastaneda (oyisazi). imisebenzi Major: "Isipho Lokhozi" "Amandla Wokuthula", "Iqiniso ethile," "Tales Amandla", "Inner Fire", "Wheel Isikhathi", "umbuthano kwamandla yesibili" nabanye. Isigaba "abalobi ezidumile" laliyokwakhiwa bancishwa ngaphandle Ukhulumé ngale ndoda ephawulekayo.