Kondrat sembabazane - umbhali wokuqala kazwelonke waseBelarus

Kondrat Krapiva - umbhali Belarusian futhi isibalo somphakathi, umhumushi, wemidlalo, satirist, imbongi, iqhawe nomphakathi. zabasebenzi. Umbhali izinganekwane, ama-athikili satirical, tindzaba letimfisha kanye nemisebenzi lingvogeografii Belarusian. Kathathu yena yanikezelwa eU.SSR State Prize. Kulesi sihloko izokwethulwa Biography emfushane ka Kondrat Izimbabazane. Masiqale.

ebuntwaneni

Kondrat Izimbabazane wazalelwa ongaphakeme edolobhaneni 1896. Abazali balo mfana babe abalimi. Ekuqaleni, wafundiswa esikoleni parish bese esikhundleni izikole eziningana. Ngo-1913 waba uthisha kazwelonke, wedlula kokuxilongwa zangaphandle. Ngemva konyaka wafundisa esikoleni kwalesi sigodi Misha. Ngo-1915 yena waba singayiswa empini.

kwezempi umsebenzi

inkonzo yezempi Kondrat Krapiva iziqu esikoleni ensigns waya phambi (nje kwaba 1st World). Waba khona izimpi phezu Romanian Navy kuze 1918. Khona-ke, wakhishwa esibhedlela njengoba uthisha. Ngemva kwalokho Izimbabazane ithole uthisha edolobhaneni Kamenka, kodwa ke futhi umbhali esizayo ngabuthelwa impi, lapho afike wakhonza khona kwaze kwaba ngo-1923.

Ngemva kokubuyela e-sembabazane futhi uthola umsebenzi wokuba uthisha. Lesi sikhathi edolobhaneni isiqhingi. Kodwa nangu manje-yena kuzohlala isikhathi eside. Ngo-1926 Kondrat enquma ukukhulisa izinga lemfundo, angena umnyango Pedagogical of BSU. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, wathola iziqu ngempumelelo kuwo. Kusukela ngo-1932 kuya ku-1936 umhleli usebenza umagazini "The Flame of Revolution".

kabusha ikholi

Kungakabiphi wayeseqhuba futhi luphumelele esinjengesomuntu wezempi wangaphambili. Kondrat Izimbabazane ku iRed Army bamisa amatende Western Belarus. Ngo 1939-1940-s kokuba yingxenye ngesikhathi seMpi YeRussia Finnish. Ngemva kwalokho, umbhali wakhumula iyunifomu, kube kuhle. Kodwa-ke yonke into iyasebenza intatheli Frontline iphephandaba "Ukuze Soviet Belarus".

new posts

Ngonyaka 1945-1947 wasebenza njengoba umhleli "Vozhyk". Ngo-1946 wayiswa UN General Assembly uyisihambeli we SSR isi-Byelorussian.

Kusukela ngo-1947 kuya 1952, Izimbabazane kwaholela yezilimi wemboni e-Institute of Ulimi kanye nezincwadi zokufunda we-Academy of Sciences. Futhi ngo-1952 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile umqondisi we-University of Linguistics.

Kusukela ngo-1956 kuya ku-1982, Izimbabazane kwaba iphini likamengameli we-Belarusian Academy of Sciences. Futhi kusukela ngo-1982 kuya ku-1989 - ehola umcwaningi nezazi eMnyangweni lexicology Institute of Yakub Kolas.

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe kaningi sembabazane wakhethwa iphini ukuze the Supreme Soviet of the BSSR. Umlobi washona ngo Minsk ngo-1991.

ekudalweni

Kondrat Krapiva, ogama biography kuchazwa kulesi sihloko, waqala ukuloba ngezilimi ezimbili - Belarusian futhi Russian. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kwi-Russian "Kwasukasukela" (feuilleton evesini) yakhishwa ngo-1922 "iRed Army Pravda". Ngawo lowo nyaka ephephandabeni "Sovetskaya Belarus" wanyathelisa satirical inkondlo "matchmakers" ngolimi Belarusian. Maphakathi nawo-1920 kwafika amaqoqo lokuqala Kondrat - "Izimbabazane" futhi "Ostia".

manje sembabazane yaziwa njengendlela umlobi satirical, kodwa eqinisweni wayezama ukubhala izindaba sina. Abahleli bemdumisa, kodwa kuphela ishicilele ukubhinqa. Futhi abafundi bangangena ligcine webumbacambili ezifanayo wonke umsebenzi Izimbabazane.

Kondrat kuze 1926 kwaba lenhlangano tetemibhalo "Maladnyak", bese sahamba kuya "Uzvyshsha".

Ngasekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe sembabazane wazama kahle uhlobo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, ukudala satires. Kodwa-ke ngayeka lo msebenzi.

Kuzo zonke omagazini lapho Kondrat wamabhuku umhleli, wavikela ulimi Belarusian. Yikuphi ukugxekwa, bamklolodela. Kule ndaba owayiloba ngisho kuyinganekwane "Imbuzi."

Izimbabazane wenza eziningi ukudluliselwa. Wahumusha ku Belarusian Shevchenko, Twardowski, Mayakovsky, laseChekhov, Ostrovsky, Gogol, Pushkin, Krylov, Fonvizin, Shakespeare kanye nabanye abaningi.

Kondrat wabhala ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Wafaka typewriter kuphela uma ukungaboni sawohloka kabi. Umsebenzi wakhe melodramatic zakamuva "Ngo vystryni" umbhali iziqu eneminyaka engu-engu-86.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Kuyaphawuleka indaba kanjani Kondrat Izimbabazane ngokuvamile wahlanganyela ekubhaleni. Ngolunye usuku wayehamba nge emzaneni ngabona exhunywe iphephandaba odongeni ngokuthi "Belarus namaSoviet". Ukumisa isikhashana, umbhali esizayo wanquma ukufunda ezimbalwa izihloko. Ezikuthandayo Kondrat futhi wanquma ukuzama isandla sakhe emkhakheni etemibhalo.
• Life Isiqubulo Izimbabazane - "Alukho usuku ngaphandle umugqa." Kodwa lo mbhali awukaze futhi akekho wathi yini-ke wayesenza umsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, yakho "eSangweni Sokungafi" Kondrat akubhala eminyakeni 6. Futhi lokhu kwaziwa kuphela ngemva umsebenzi emphakathini.
• Kondrat Izimbabazane waba inkumbulo lokukwazi. Akazange wahola idayari kanye neze wabhala phansi izinombolo zocingo namakheli. Yonke into ebalulekile hlala sisekhanda lakhe. Uma umuntu kusukela indilinga labangane yomlobi kwakudingekile ukuthola inombolo ethize zefoni konke ngesikhathi esisodwa waphendukela izimbabazane. Kondrat Uma wawungaqhubeka uhamba, angipholisanga maseko wanikeza izibalo. Lapho esegugile, umbhali wawa kahle kanzima, okuyinto ukuvimbela ukuba bahlanganyele emsebenzini yokuhlela. Nalapha bophulwe yakhe inkumbulo kuyamangalisa, ikuvumela ukuba uhlele izichazamazwi ngaphandle wenziwa izincwadi ezikhethekile. Kumemori Izimbabazane wagcina onke ukwahluka sesigodi neenhlathululo imigomo.
• Kodwa umbhali ngokuvamile wathatha amanothi. Ekuphileni kwalo konke, uye zanqwabelana okuningi wama-notebook. Abaningi babo kwakungamadoda travel amanothi noma izingcaphuno. Kondrat waba wesandla enhle bushelelezi. Akalokothi wenza amanothi eziseceleni futhi hhayi ngesineke.
• Ngaphezu izincwadi, Kondrat Krapiva (. Ukubona isithombe ngenhla) Ukube omunye passion - chess. Wayengase ahlale ibhodi ngamahora ekugcineni. Umlobi waba chess isethi okhethekile kabani izingcezu wanqunywa emthini ezingavamile.