Umklami Soviet Yuri Solomonov: Biography

umklami Jikelele Yury Solomonov is njengoba omunye ochwepheshe abanolwazi kakhulu futhi bhá ensimini yabo. Kuze kube manje, yena usebenza ngesikhathi eMoscow Institute of Technology Thermal.

eminyakeni yokuqala

unjiniyela Ikusasa Yuri Solomonov, owazalelwa e Moscow ngoNovemba 3, 1945. Imfundo ephakeme wathola enhloko-dolobha ka-Aviation Institute. Emva kwalokho, inkonzo yezempi njengoba uLieutenant of Strategic Missile Amandla.

Ngo-1971, Yuri Solomonov wahamba wayosebenza e-Moscow Institute of Technology Thermal. Lo chwepheshe abasha ukuthi ungunjiniyela ethembisa. Institute kwakungekaNkulunkulu eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Izindonga kulesi sikhungo wathatha ukuthuthukiswa InterContinental ezicitshwayo ballistic , futhi izakhiwo ezidingekayo ukuze ukusebenza kwabo.

Imisebenzi kwa-MIT

Ngenxa yethalente kanzima emsebenzini wakhe, Yuri Solomonov kancane kancane ngokusebenzisa le nkonzo. Uye ibanga elide kusukela unjiniyela abavamile ukuba umklami induna inkampani. Ngo-1997, uchwepheshe ephethwe YaseMoscow Institute of Technology Thermal (mit). Esikhathini 90 USolomoni wenza okuningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlangu zenuzi zaseRussia wahlala, naphezu inhlokomo kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe.

Ngaphansi kokuqondisa Doctor of Science ngu abangaphansi kwakhe waqala ukuthola inani elikhulu oda kusuka ezihlukahlukene abomthetho. I-MIT ithimba ehola Onjiniyela lwamarokhethi senzelwe phansi amabutho. Navy ukuphathiswa ukudalwa ibhizinisi anti-izakhiwo "Imvukuzane", "Imvula" futhi "Okusheshayo". USolomoni kwaholela amaphrojekthi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana "Poplar" futhi "Pioneer". Lezi izakhiwo ziye zaya Lwamasu Rocket Amandla.

MIT isungule futhi uguqulwe ngomsebenzi omkhulu umklami yayo, owayeneminyaka Yuri Solomonov. Biography Uchwepheshe yaziwa imizamo yakhe emsebenzini zesayensi kanye nocwaningo ukwenza isiqiniseko isikhala futhi ballistic missile uya khona.

"Bulava"

MIT msebenzi obalulekile kwaba ukudalwa i missile InterContinental "Bulava", eyenzelwe ulwandle ezisekelwe. Biography design Yuri Solomonov ugcwele imisebenzi enjalo ezibalulekile ezithinta isizwe. I-oda "Bulava" yatholwa ngo-1998. Ikakhulukazi ngwenya kwamanzi "Northwind" ibuyekeziwe for wakhe, kanye kwamanzi missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Dmitry Donskoy". Lezi ngwenya babe kokungenzi lutho ngaphandle "Bulava". Ibutho akakwazanga ukuthatha on ebhodini.

Test "Bulava" imicibisholo aqalwa obelungo 2004 e Udmurtia. Ukukhiqizwa la kweminsalo kuhlelwe ukuqala eminyakeni embalwa ngemva oda lamukelwe ukuze MIT. Nokho, naphezu kwemizamo abasebenzi ibhizinisi kanye mathupha Yuri Solomonov, le ukuqalisa ezimbalwa zokuqala ayiphumelelanga. Athintekayo amaphutha lobuchwepheshe kanye nomklamo amaphutha. ezimbili kuphela ukwethulwa nanye zaqashelwa njengengxenye abasebenzi.

I ukwehluleka ziphoqe umklami abakhulu ukuba esule esikhundleni sakhe njengenhloko walesi sikhungo. Isizathu sokugcina kwaba ukwehluleka kwethulwa kwi ngwenya yenuzi 'Dmitry Donskoy "e White Sea. Kwathi ngo-July 2009. Abezindaba waphawula ukuthi Kulokhu iyona ngqa, lapho umklami abakhulu bathatha umthwalo wabo wemfanelo ukwehluleka komsebenzi wesikhathi eside. Kwakuwusuku isinqumo enzima kakhulu eyake yenziwa uSolomoni Yuri Semenovich. Bazali, umndeni nabangane bamsekele nalesi sikhathi esinzima. UMklami wakwazi ukuvuma esingalwenza high kokuwa ikhanda.

ukushiyeka yesikhashana

Ngo Roskosmos baphendula ngokushesha ukuba awuyeke lo msebenzi likaSolomoni. Inkonzo waveza ukuthi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengenzanga ngokusula kwesokuba yinhloko walesi sikhungo, Yuri Semenovich lahlala MIT Jikelele Umklami. Lo njiniyela waqhubeka esebenza emisebenzini ka zasolwandle nezwe ezisekelwe missile izinhlelo. Isikhundla umqondisi walesi sikhungo waya Sergey Nikulin. Wanqoba indawo mncintiswano aphethwe Roscosmos.

Isizathu esiyinhloko ukwehluleka "Bulava" waqala izinkinga ezivukayo at esiteji kwenhlangano. Inqubo yokudala rocket kwakunzima ngenxa yezinkinga ngokungabi izakhi ezidingekayo. Naphezu fiasco, "Bulava" njengoba iphrojekthi baqhubeka. Kutfutfukisa isikhashana abanye abantu ababhekana nazo.

Ukwamukelwa "Bulava" yokutholwa

Ngo-September 2010, kwase kunesiqiniseko okuthunyelwe umklami abakhulu, obhekene kokudalwa 'Topol-M "uhlelo missile. Kwathatha Yuri Solomonov. Umklami wathembisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kuzophela ngo-2011. Khona-ke, phansi kobuholi bakhe waqhubeka nomsebenzi ku kwaqedwa ukubhekakade "Bulava". UMnyango Wezokuvikela yafuna ngangokunokwenzeka ukuqedela ngokushesha umsebenzi. ezine kwethulwa yimpumelelo "Bulava" lwenziwe izinyanga ezimbalwa. "Yury Dolgoruky" Lo rocket yayizosetshenziselwa ngwenya yenuzi. Juni 28, 2011 kuyisiqalo esibalulekile yimpumelelo lwenziwe nale yenethiwekhi.

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, uNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela Anatoly Serdyukov wathi ukuthi rocket zidlulile lonke uvivinyo ezidingekayo. Ngokushesha wafakwa inkonzo.

Izingxabano nge eMnyango Wezokuvikela

Ngo-2011, umgomo kungamanyala kwezempi ngaphambili, maphakathi okuyinto kwenzakala Yuri Solomonov. Umklami wagxeka eMnyango Wezokuvikela ihlele sokuthuthukisa uhlobo olusha esindayo rocket ketshezi. Abaphikisi eyinhloko umklami abadumile kwaba uVladimir Popovkin. Lokhu kwaba neSekela likaNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela, owakhuluma esivuna Ngokuqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa ngale ndlela.

USolomoni akazange avumelane Popovkin. Yena baba nomhlangano nabezindaba ku "Interfax" ejensi. UMklami wathi isinqumo of eMnyango Wezokuvikela ukuqhubeka uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa yezikhali ezicitshwayo eziwubala elimazayo. USolomoni wathi lezi amagobolondo engafanele ukusetshenziswa ngezinto zesimanje ezenza. Ekupheleni kuqale umhlangano nabezindaba, Umklami uMphathi-MIT futhi wanezela ukuthi ukholelwa ukuthi le project eMnyango Wezokuvikela "sadlala imali."

Analogue Terrestrial we "Bulava"

Kwangathi 24, 2012 ku Baikonur amasu ukuqalisa rocket entsha yadalwa ngezinsuku Plesetsk. Ministry Defense akashongo ngokuqondile ukuthi zaziyini uhlobo ukuthuthukiswa. Eqinisweni, kwathi kwaba analogu lokuqala eliwumhlaba we "Bulava" uSolomoni, eyabhala ayeqale kusukela ngwenya yenuzi. umklami Famous wayengomunye walaba abadlali main ngokuhamba ukuthuthukiswa kwale phrojekthi imfihlo. Injongo izikhali ezintsha kamuva wabizwa ngokuthi i-juxtaposition eziyinkimbinkimbi US uhlelo missile ukuzivikela efakwe eYurophu.

Rockets safike nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kuqhathaniswa efanayo "Yarsa" futhi "Topol-M". Kusukela version lokuqala "Bulava" kuyinkimbinkimbi lithole fuel okuqinile. Its ngokukhethekile izinjini baye kangcono kakhulu. Le projekthi laba usizo olukhulu lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezempi-industrial yezwe. Ochwepheshe MIT has a Design, ezesayensi nocwaningo umuzwa omusha.

Ngokubambisana Luzhkov

Iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi sokuguga kukaSolomoni eziningi wabambisana Yuriem Luzhkovym, yangaphambili kuze 2010, imeya eMoscow. Umklami kwaholela isinyathelo iqembu isiphakamise umphathi-dolobha i-kabusha ukhetho ngo-1999. USolomoni efanele asekelwe Luzhkov kumaprojekthi waqala enhlokodolobha.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-MIT baye basungula ngqo Ihhovisi leMeya ka ujantshi omncane eMoscow. Izimfunda futhi uSolomoni alotshwe ndawonye patent emkhakheni ingqalasizinda ezisemadolobheni. ubambiswano wabo saphela lapho iMeya waxoshwa Dmitriem Medvedevym, ngaleso sikhathi owayengumongameli we-Russia.

umsebenzi Scientific nokulotshwa

I-Russian Academy of Sciences, ziningi lobuchwepheshe iphrofayela elihambisana ezihlobene phezulu namabutho empi. Phakathi kwazo Yuri Solomonov. Ubuzwe zezemfundo unjiniyela - Russian. Doctor of Technical Sciences baba umsunguli phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, wathola umsebenzi wabo-USSR State Prize.

USolomoni wabhala izincwadi ayisishiyagalolunye, izincwadi eziyisithupha futhi kunamasonto angaba amakhulu amathathu amaphepha isayensi. Ungumnikazi amalungelo obunikazi 17 ezisunguliwe. Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa umphakathi ku "Bulava" umklami jikelele MIT ebhala incwadi documentary emaciniso "Nuclear mpo". New ethandwa phakathi jikelele Ukufundwa izilaleli. Ephreli 28, 2015 Academician baba nesinye sezakhamuzi zalelo lokuqala eRussia, ukhishwa isihloko Hero Wezabasebenzi.

umndeni kaSolomoni Yuri Semenovich, siphile kanye naye eMoscow. Okwamanje, umklami uyaqhubeka esebenza eMIT phila imiklamo yocwaningo emkhakheni rocketry.