Missile Ballistic - ithuluzi yokulondoloza ibhalansi global kwamandla

ezicitshwayo Intercontinental isibe isici sina emakamu zikhathi ezibucayi kakhulu iMpi Yomshoshaphansi. ukwamukelwa kwabo enkonzweni ekuqaleni we zamashumi ayisihlanu ngaphandle kungenzeka ngamabhomu angathikhiwe enuzi emadolobheni Soviet kanye izikhungo samasosha yezimboni US Air Force.

I ibhomu le-athomu e-USSR bekulokhu, kodwa kube nenkinga sina nge kwezidingo zayo ilitshe. Ukopishelwe Tupolev G-29 ayisekho unakho nomthelela, leyehlukile ngisho eminyakeni emihlanu edlulileko, isibonelo entsha ekuhlaseleni ebalulekile kwalenza laba e-United States: B-47, B-50 ... Kwakudingekile ukuth qondanisa ukulingana kwamandla. Futhi lapha e abazibiza ngokuthi bangabaholi benkolo le "uMalume Joe" kukaStalin Western abonakala njengembudane aphume emikhonweni, lo umpetha omusha - missile ballistic.

Ingabe ngokushesha kangaka? Cha, ngokuqinisekile ngeke ngengozi, kodwa sibonga umsebenzi onzima Bureau ngaphansi kokuqondisa SP Queen. Yiqiniso, impumelelo eziningi lososayensi nonjiniyela abathintekayo, futhi isi-German ngempela ngempumelelo, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma rocket ubuchwepheshe phakathi nempi bathunjelwa akhawunti. Nokho, phawula ukuthi amaMelika lezi zinto futhi Bezingekho, umklami jikelele kakhulu Wernher von Braun wahlala e-United States. It akaphinda wamsiza, iminyakazo emide missile lokuqala ballistic senziwe eSoviet Union.

Ibanga P1 Wayenesizotha - amakhilomitha 270 kuphela, kodwa siyini isithiyo esikhulu iye unqobe, nokuthi ngemva kwakhe ngesikhathi laseDnepropetrovsk "Pivdenmash" ke embonini inombolo lutho isikhulumi 586, ukuthi efakwe ekukhiqizweni P1 futhi P2.

I isathelayithi lokuqala futhi astronaut ezaqaliswa ku-orbit imoto, lapho isisekelo - P7 InterContinental missile ballistic uyakwazi ekunqobeni amakhilomitha eziyisishiyagalolunye kanye nengxenye kuya eziqondiwe ukuletha sikhona yini isikhali senuzi.

Khona-ke waqala izingalo uhlanga, okuyinto wayevele ukubaluleka kungenzeka ububanzi futhi inkokhelo isisindo hhayi kuphela, ngisho TNT okulingana futhi bakwazi hit angajeziswa noma nokulahlekelwa sakugcina. missile Ballistic kuba ephelele, wenabisela amakhono ukuthunyelwa yayo, ukuhamba, futhi nenombolo izingxenye wabe we warhead.

Ngekukhula amakhono obuchwepheshe nezobuchwepheshe, imisebenzi efana bushelelezi esondela eziqondiwe nciphisa Okusizayo abe eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kwakukhona yokuqala isexwayiso nangomcibisholo, okubangela isiteleka kuqala omkhulu iba yinkinga. Zombili izinhlangothi baye basungula ezicitshwayo ekahle, ukuhlinzeka i yibhange isiteleka sokuphindisela ngisho uma kuchazwa ukubhujiswa ngokuphelele kohlelo ukulawula, inani nje lilodwa lezimemezelo yezikhali zenuzi ivumela amaningi ubhubhise konke ukuphila emhlabeni.

Namuhla, lapho iMpi Yomshoshaphansi kwaba phezu, inkinga yezokuphepha wezwe uhlala acute, futhi missile ballistic, maye, kusadingeka. Umlando wanamuhla ubonisa ukuthi emazweni anezimali yemvelo enkulu, azikwazi ukuzivikela, ezimiselwe ukufa edabukisayo. LaseRussia liyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa kanye nokuqinisa isihlangu enuzi.

Ejwayelekile missile ballistic izimpukane kanye trajectory predetermined khathi parabolic, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubala indlela awokuthi, ngakho kukhona kungenzeka icala lokubhidliza naphakathi phezu indlela eya umgomo. "Topol M" alinikezi isitha kungenzeka ukuba nethemba impumelelo, ikwazi ukuba adabule uhlelo ukuzivikela missile e-indiza iqhinga ezingeke kusengaphambili, bese ilala zilwe inkambo entsha.