"Khakassia" Reserve. State yokulondoloza imvelo "Khakas"

Ngo-1999, inqolobane elihlanganisiwe "Chazy" nge inqolobane "Abakan Small". Ngakho kwaba khona Nature Reserve isimo "Khakas" ukuthi basakaza phezu expanses enkulukazi ehlathini sezintaba.

zone Relief evikelwe

Asemaqeleni Reserve yambamba ucezu ibhange kwesokunxele ukucindezeleka Minusinsk. Asemaqeleni endaweni enezintaba kufakwe inqolobane "Khakassky", exhunywe Altai- Sayanskaya uhlelo. Lapha lacustrine nemicengezi emfuleni izigodi kuthiwa okufakwe lapha nge amagquma ezimfushane, emikhulu namagquma, obude ingeqi 800-900 amamitha.

Ukuze endaweni ezimayini libhekene ezintathu izinhlobo sezwe. impumuzo entabeni Alpine igxile lamagquma. Akhe angamalangabi iphakama abukhali-nhlangothi zombili, emasekisini izimoto emikhulu enamadwala. Massively okusezingeni eliphezulu alpine sezwe eziqongweni flat abalalelayo, flat slaboraschlenennye nemithambeka. Rocks, breaking, ukumboza kwemithambeka scree.

Ephakathi impumuzo sezintaba izindawo ezinophahla, okuyinto amanga ukuguguleka ngokuhlukana, ewumngcingo asezigodini namagquma nge etulu. Expanses emhlabeni emifuleni emikhulu embozwe masimu. floodplains kuchazwe ngokucacile emifuleni encane zihlanganisa akukho engaphezu kweyodwa ithala.

Isimo sezulu esiqiwini

Khakassia State Reserve yiyo kuheleza esibi kakhulu sezulu yezwekazi. Esikhathini asemaqeleni, yena eyomile, nge ejwayelekile nyangazonke futhi nsuku zonke lokushisa ukuhluka. Esigodini eduze Yenisei onomoya omnene izimo zezulu. Snow on izikhala flat is awumanga. Umoya behla benyuka emathafeni futhi nemihosha. Endaweni entabeni zasehlobo zimfushane futhi ebusika eside ezineqhwa. Isibhakabhaka ubuswa nomswakama eliphezulu futhi izishingishane.

Amadamu esiqiwini

Asemaqeleni zone of esiqiwini ugcwele amachibi. Selibalelwa engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. I amachibi ziyehluka degree of overgrowth kanye namaminerali. Bathi ume osayizi amanzi. Intaba ingxenye ehlanganiswa inethiwekhi nemifula. Bhuloho Khakassky egicna imvelo, wanika uhlamvu sezintaba. Amanzi agelezela kulezi yezinxushunxushu kanye asheshe ophazamisekile amaningi Rapids, Shoals futhi Shiver. Kanye emikhawulweni emifuleni asakazeke amatshe. Bathola cluttering ka ezinkulu enamadwala, amadwala giant futhi windbreaks. Endaweni yasezinkangala kukhona tarns.

LoMfula emachibini emfuleni izigodi kukhona ngomhlanga, sedge kanye marsh klubnekamyshovye. Okontsa ixhaphozi amanzi Friend canary utshani, umhlanga horsetail, cattail, ikhanda lomcibisholo futhi alisma.

Flora

Asemaqeleni nenhlabathi ngo-40% embozwe Panzer lemicu empunga elinamathela othini, Thyme, umhlonyane kohiey abandayo, zmeegolovnika, kraganom melkodernovitymi yemifino nokusanhlamvu. Ngesisekelo emaqeleni utshani, baye bawusibekela inqolobane "Khakas" ukwenza utshani nesomiso-ukubekezela, fescue emelelwa lozhnoovechim, Koeleria encane, uphaphe utshani, edlelweni utshani, sedge kanye lekhoyili.

It ubuswa emahlathini uhlobo epaki. Ezingavamile futhi ithuthukiswe esinindolweni spirea yene, cotoneaster, inja rose lomtholo. Intaba-ehlathini indawo igcwele amnyama zinhlobo isihlahla coniferous. Minor izingxenye Friend amnyama coniferous-birch amahlathi. Ehlathini engenhla ibhande ixazululwe zikaphayini, umsedari, * nomthidari, nemisedari-larch afanayo.

Ngokwengxenye Umuthi oxubile ume. Wethula birch, umsedari, * nomthidari, sonwele willow, e-aspen futhi larch. Underbrush kwakhiwa neminyezane, birch efanele, itiye Kuril, spiraea, currant, cherry, futhi Alder. Ikhava ehlathini ixazululwe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye cranberry. Baphakathi kotshani liphele ihlangabezana amajingijolo, futhi alpine zubrovka Luzula pilosa.

nezilwane

National inqolobane "Khakas" uhlalwe ezincelisayo, izinhlanzi, izinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni. Ensimini ka esiqiwini kuzixazulule ezingaphezu kuka-50 zezilwane ezincelisayo. zinhlobo ngazivumelanisa nendlela kubhekwe hare muskrat futhi mink. Lihlala asemaqeleni lemming, izimvukuzane ezihlukahlukene, phansi izingwejeje kanye hamsters.

Izakhamuzi kokujwayelekile esiqiwini waqaphela njengoba izimpungushe kanti onogwaja. ZamaHori ukuhlomisa emizini yabo lapha, izimbila nezimpisi. Atholakala endaweni yawo Roe. Thola lapha yabo abode brown amabhere, wolverines, ama-lynx, must izinyamazane, izinyamazane kanye amaphiva. I Sayan Izintaba kukhona wathola inyamazane. Izakhamuzi eziyivelakancane Otter, Sable, amakati laseSiberia.

Rich inqolobane "Khakas" izinyoni. Bathola kuthiwa 244 zilwane. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene esiqiwini obzhilis Passeriformes, Charadriiformes futhi Anseriformes. Ehlathini ixazululwe nuthatches, Moskovka, ehlathini izinyendle chickadees, Iziqophamithi, grouse capercaillie, Scops Owl kanye izikhova. Sithole indawo isidleke izilwane ezidla ezinye - amanqe abamnyama, oklebe, zokungcwaba kanye saker. Imifula kanye namachibi babé abode ngoba ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi Whooper Gorbonosov turpans, Ogar, peganok, amadada diving, ama-gull, zibuthana, izikhova, Cranes, Demoiselle.

Ngo amanzi esiqiwini wathola 32 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Ponds ugcwale chum futhi trout peled futhi bream, whitefish futhi omul, carp futhi iphezulu. inhlanzi Native nazi perch, Pike, uhlobo lwenhlazi yasemfuleni kanye minnows. Ngezikhathi ezithile Amanzi ukuhlangabezana Grayling, taimen, Sipho, Sturgeon, Sturgeon futhi Tugun.