Gabrilovich evgeniy Iosifovich: Biography kanye nempilo yakho

Emlandweni cinema kazwelonke phakade igama liqoshwe - evgeniy Gabrilovich. ukuphila Siqu kanye Biography of the kumlobi kancane kancane ukhohliwe. Abantu ayephila nabo hamba, amafilimu ulahlekelwe ukuqondana abo futhi zibukezwe ngokuvamile ochwepheshe kuphela. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Gabrilowitsch - iyonke inkathi. ukuphila kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi akukuphela isibonelo ithalente okukhulu, kodwa futhi ukuze ubonise umlando waleli zwe.

Ebuntwaneni Nomkhaya

Wazalelwa Gabrilovich Evgeny Septhemba 29, 1899 ku umndeni yendabuko Voronezh Russian amaJuda. Ubaba walo mfana kwaba wemithi, umama ukuthi uyinkosikazi. Jeke wasebentisa neminyaka yokuqala Voronezh. Times zevangeli zazinamandla futhi zikhula kulo imibono wamavukelambuso, abantu bamaJuda baba bengakhululeki emaphandleni. Nokho Gabrilowitsch wayekholelwa ngokuqinile. Ngo-Eugene ebuntwaneni, njengoba kuyisiko emikhayeni enjalo, wafundisa umculo, wasebenza iminyaka eminingi lapho usukwazi ukudlala kahle umdlalo phezu upiyano. Ekuqaleni, lo mfana wavunyelwa ekhaya-safundiswa, bese ethunyelwe isikole sangempela. Kodwa nesifundo khona Gabrilovich Evgeny akazange abe nesikhathi: umkhaya wathuthela eMoscow ithemba lokuthola ukuphila okungcono. Lapha umfana wathunyelwa baqede imfundo yabo yamabanga e esikoleni esingesona esikahulumeni, okuyinto wathola iziqu ngempela ngempumelelo. Wangena khono umthetho eMoscow University. Kodwa ukuqeda izifundo zakhe uvinjelwe izinguquko wamavukelambuso ezweni.

umculo

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-20-yalolucwaningo Gabrilovich Evgeny wakhumbula ukuthi wayefundiswe esikoleni umculo wahamba wayosebenza, edlala nopiyano. Khona-ke efundisa yena ukudlala upiyano imfashini impungushe-trots futhi Moonlighting emdansweni. Lapha wathola Valentin Parnah - ngowokuqala jazz umculi phezu ezivulekile Russian. Wamema Eugene jazz yakhe band. Okthoba 1, 1922, ekhonsathini lokuqala ithimba elisha, manje Russian jazz amanothi ngalolusuku lokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi ezintathu ukusebenza emculweni State Isikhungo Theatrical Art eMoscow Bohemians bahlangana, kubandakanya VE Meyerhold, owayebizwa ngokuphelele umxhwele umculo omusha, bese ukunikeza band jazz ukuze enze umsebenzi wawo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile encwadini edumile studio imikhiqizo ye Meyerhold "DE" nesithi "Cuckold Magnanimous 'waqala ukudlala Orchestra ngaphansi Valery Parnaha, okuyinto wawuyingxenye Gabrilowitsch abasha. iminyaka kwekhulu lama-20-20 ababevalelwe isikhathi yentuthuko okusheshayo ubuciko kanye ezihlukahlukene ucwaningo zokudala. omele Ngamunye nezazi zokudala wazizwa abanamakhono ezihlukahlukene art, bonke abaculi, izimbongi, abadwebi.

Cala kubhala umsebenzi

Gabrilovich Evgeny, kakhulu, wanquma ukuyizama isandla sakhe ensimini entsha - kwi etemibhalo. Umsebenzi wakhe etemibhalo waqala namaprozi kanye journalism. Ekuqaleni, wayehlanganyela ewumlutha uhlobo Parodies ayilobayo nge Aleksandrom Arhangelskim. Gabrilowitsch ijoyina kwababusi Literary Centre of Constructivists. Ngo-1921 wakhipha umqulu indaba yokuqala Eugene "AAT" encwadini ngokuhlanganyela "Expressionists." Futhi Gabrilowitsch abasha wayeyilungu "eMoscow Parnassus" umphakathi tetemibhalo, wahlanganyela ukushicilelwa izincwadi ezimbili kuleli qembu. Ngo-1922 co-kwentiwe ne B. Lapin Gabrilowitsch incwadi "Molniyanin", futhi ngemva konyaka - incwadi ngokuhlanganyela "Isiqhingi zobungane" ne Mr. Guzner. By 30s ekuseni Gabrilowitsch isibe umlobi nesazi abavelele intatheli, wamkhulula incwadi yakhe yokuqala ezimele ngo-1931. Ngo-1934 waba ilungu Writers 'Union. Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Eugene eyilungu leqembu Ababhali ababekhuluma Yaya esabelweni okudala ukuze kwakhiwe White Sea-Baltic Canal. Ngokusho imiphumela uhambo incwadi ngokuhlanganyela yanyatheliswa, indalo yathatha ingxenye Gabrilowitsch.

entsha ubizo

Izizathu ezimbili ezinhle eziye zaholela yokuthi Gabrilovich evgeniy Iosifovich wamnaka umsebenzi zokudala ifilimu. Eyokuqala - the romantic: kwakukhona ifilimu umsindo, okuyinto kuvula amathuba enkulu abalobi. U-Eugene waba abanothando cinema wabona ikusasa. Esesibili - esisebenzayo: umsebenzi bomlobi akazange asilethe iyiphi imali engenayo kanye Gabrilowitsch kwakudingeka okokuzisekela, wayethemba ukuzuza nabo movie. Eyokuqala zimo ezimbili ngesikhathi wabhubhisa amathemba umbhali, ifilimu studio babengakholwa wasamukela, futhi u-Eugene ukuhlehlisa umqondo wokuba abenzi mafilimu okhokhelwayo. Wayesethatha journalism, kodwa kwakuyiphupho yebhayisikobho akakushiyeli.

Uma ticondziso iphephandaba waya Odessa, lapho ebona intombazane e ezicathulweni ne ematheni nesigayegaye, iphothifoliyo ezinkulu, okuyinto yena clutched kuye kuba nzima kakhulu ngento wacabanga. Lesi sithombe akazange aphume Gabrilovich ikhanda. Lapho ngiphindela e-Moscow watshela umqondo wakhe Yu Raizman futhi ndawonye ukubhala iskripthi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1936 kwafika ifilimu "Last Night", okuyinto kwaba akukhuthazwa, babonakala Reisman Ngohlelo zokudala - Gabrilowitsch, eyathatha iminyaka eminingi. Eyesibili ifilimu, "Masha" duo wazalwa isikhathi eside, kwaba intuthuko yangempela zokudala emkhakheni egumbini ebhayisikobho. Ukugxekwa wamhlangabeza engenamusa, kodwa Stalin uyithandile.

Iminyaka yempi

Evgeniy Gabrilovich wayegcwele izinhlelo zokudala, okuyinto uhlehlisiwe ngenxa ukugqashuka kwempi yezwe yesibili. Zonke impi Gabrilowitsch yaphakanyiswa khona njengendaba umlobeli othile impi. Wayekade lapho impi ishisa khona, futhi konke akwenzayo wabhala ngalokho ayekubona wephephandaba namaSoviet "Red Star". Ngo-1943, i-movie "Masha" wathola Stalin Prize. Gabrilowitsch idlulisela ku-Defense Fund, okuyiwona wathola Ukubonga komuntu siqu okuvela I. V Stalina. Phakathi nempi, u-Eugene ahlanganyela kulo msebenzi ku ifilimu "Inhliziyo yethu", nge M. Romm umsebenzi Umdwebo "Indoda №217". Emuva ngo-1942, ngaphambi kokuba athunyelwe ngaphambili, wabhala webhayisikobho befilimu Uyachaza, "Amasosha amabili", lapho esephindele kusuka emasimini yempi, ezwa ukuthi tape kwaba hit yangempela.

umbhali indlela

Ngemva kwempi, evgeniy Gabrilovich ubuyela amaskriphthi. Bekanye Raizman baqhubeka yokuzingela ku ebhayisikobho ekamelweni. A ngobuciko ebhayisikobho Soviet weqiniso ayekhona ifilimu ka 1957 "Communist". A indima enkulu empilweni umbhali kudlalwa Leniniana, Gabrilowitsch owayiloba bokuqala abake Wayenesithakazelo hhayi umholi nje, kodwa indoda. Gabrilovich evgeniy Iosifovich 4 wabhala script for amafilimu mayelana Lenin.

Kodwa akhe okudala piggy bank akuyona kuphela amafilimu on isihloko iqembu. Tape "Ayikho Indlela Through Fire" waba omunye izithombe lokuqala ekuphileni komuntu, njengoba feat. Esikhathini 60s - 70s Gabrilowitsch ubhala okuningi mayelana uhlamvu olusha lwesitshalo, ngakho kukhona izithombe "Monologue", "The Strange Owesifazane" "Phinde-umshado."

ifa okudala

ifa Scenic Gabrilovich amafilimu-30. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ezifana impumelelo ukwamukeleka ngaphandle kokungatshazwa, njengoba ifilimu "Ekhaya", "Umzukuzuku Me", "Amasosha amabili." Uye wasebenza nge enjalo abaqondisi ovelele njengoba Panfilov, J. Auerbach, M. Romm, J. Reisman. Ngo zokuphila kwakhe Gabrilovich evgeniy Iosifovich, ukuphila siqu okwaphela ne kokushona komkayo ngo-1973 iminyaka yokugcina, waqala ukuthutha kude emphakathini, wabuyela ngokubhala temibhalo yephrozi. Wathuthela Matveevskoe endlini Veterans movie, eyabe igxile icabanga ngokuphila kwayo nokubhala temibhalo yephrozi. izinkumbulo yakhe nokucabangisisa weza imiqulu emibili: "Friendly, kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke" "futhi" Incwadi yokugcina. "

umsebenzi Sikhungo

Kusukela 1962, evgeniy Gabrilovich, ogama biography kuye kwahlotshaniswa ifilimu, iqala ukusebenza VGIK. Wayesebenza uMnyango simo, bahlanganyela ukukhethwa izicelo. Gabrilowitsch njalo wazama ukusiza abafundi Zingena art. Wayekholelwa ukuthi akazange angene indlela yakhe ngoba efuna ukuba umlobi nesazi, wafuna ukuvikela intsha kusuka iphutha elifanayo.

ukuphila Siqu

Kukho konke ukuphila kwami Gabrilovich evgeniy Iosifovich,, enenkosikazi kumngani, umsizi, umhlaziyi, wahlala emshadweni. Nina Yakovlevna bashada emuva 20s maphakathi futhi bahlala ndawonye ngoba cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka. Wayekholelwa ukuthi Eugene ize wathwalwa yizingelosi movie badela lokubhala eqanjiwe. Lo mbhangqwana waba namanye amadodana amabili, uGeorge Alex. Kodwa izibulo wafa eminyakeni 14. Alex baba, efana noyise, screenwriter. Gabrilovich evgeniy Iosifovich, omkhaya wakhe uye waba ukusekelwa langemuva, njalo lilandelwa umsebenzi indodana yakhe, kodwa wazama ukuthi akayeke ukugxeka, bangagxambukeli ekuphileni kwakhe.

Eugene I. wafa Disemba 5, 1993.