150 Infantry Division nomlando wayo

Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi umphumela ekulweni iSoviet Union neJalimane lobuNazi ngesikhathi ephakama Dome of the Reichstag Victory Banner. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lesi sehlakalo Ifaka 150 Infantry Division. Nokho, ngisho lokhu manje wesiko uxabana.

ekuqaleni komgwaqo

Izinkomba lutusa hhayi ukudida imihlangano ezihlukahlukene lokhu kumiswa. Sekube ezintathu, futhi isiphetho sabo baye basungula ehlukile.

Lesi sigaba sokuqala wamiswa kwentwasahlobo ka-1939, futhi ngo-lutho lokuqala nobuqhawe wayengekho ezenzweni zakhe. Yemfihlo - ungcolile kakhulu, ngakho, eqinisweni, Churchill awuzange belulekwa lokumba izimfihlo zakhe "ukupheka." Esikhathini esidlule, cishe kuwo wonke amazwe unekhasi, okungase neze okumele siziqhenye ngayo. Iqukethe kubo, ngeshwa, futhi umlando 150 Infantry Division, abahileleke ngokuqondile ukwahlukanisa ka iPoland ngo-1939.

Namuhla zenzeka a izingxoxo eminengi mayelana seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili nabadubuli yayo. Abanye bathambekele demonize eSoviet Union, embiza ngokuthi ibulala kaHitler. mpikiswano bukhoma kukhona emhlabeni okuthiwa yezifiso imfihlo the "Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact atheleka". Iqiniso elibuhlungu liwukuthi umlando akusho ukuthethelela isimo esisodwa kuphela - ubuthakathaka.

Kungcono inhlanhla ngokuzayo

Poland wahlulwa kanye ohlukene ngokwenkolo, iSoviet Union neJalimane lobuNazi yasayina isivumelwano "Ngo Ubungane umkhawulo State." EU.SSR ungeze izakhamuzi ezintsha cishe abayizigidi ezingu-13 (hhayi bonke, yebo, bajabula ngokukhululwa le), kanye 150 Infantry Division kwaba nomhlangano wokuqala ukuba anqobe ezinyoni. Waba khona Finnish umkhankaso Bessarabian futhi, futhi ngemva kokuqala kwempi yezwe yesibili sangena ukulwa nozakwabo esikhohlisayo izolo.

Iminyaka yokuqala ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe babedonsa kanzima kakhulu futhi ongenayo injabulo akwenzela abantu baseSoviet. ibutho Red yanqotshwa ukunqotshwa emva, umonakalo ayemakhulu kakhulu, ukuziphatha izingxabano ngokuvamile bengelutho. Phakathi nomkhankaso ukuzivikela, cishe bajoyine lokulwa, balahlekelwa esindayo, futhi 150 Infantry Division - ngezithako zawo kuyehla cishe ingxenye yesithathu esikhathini esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili. Ekupheleni-June 1942-ke akabange esaba khona (yahlakazeka njengoba oshonile).

I okwalandela isiphetho

Ngemva kwenyanga waqala ukwakha ukwakheka entsha Division 150. isiphetho sakhe kwaphumelela: yena ezimpini yimpumelelo for emzini White, wakhulula Omkhulu Luka Loknya. Ngo-April 1943, kwathiwa kabusha ku 22-th Guards kuqhuma Division.

Ekugcineni, ngo-September 43rd okwesithathu wavuselela 150 Infantry Division, ukulwa ngendlela owaphela ngomhlaka ophahleni Reichstag. Wakhonza njengephayona isisekelo sokuthethelelwa ukudalwa 151 Infantry Brigade, naye wahlanganyela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili izimpi ngo-1942, iphansi kwesandla sika-ke-Major leonid Vasilyevich Yakovlev.

Xhuma kwaba sekusondele. Isakhiwo kuhlanganisa elihamba Battalion ezine, wezikhali kanye anti-tank Battalion, le Battalion ka scouts, esigqulweni, ukulwa onjiniyela, signalers. Brigade balwa ngempumelelo, hhayi ngempela: omunye odokotela regimental Ginzburg wakhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi Storming ka Staraya Russa ukulahlekelwa babe kakhulu. Kusukela 674 Regiment, lapho afike wakhonza khona, abantu 50-60 kuphela. I amaJalimane igxilile entabeni, kudingeke ukuba bephuma Emathafeni ezinamaxhaphozi, ngisho inqubo bangasiza amasosha aseSoviet. Izibonelo ezinjalo abakhethiwe isu ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ngeshwa, okuningi. Ingoma ukunqoba, okwakukhona kuwo amazwi ukuthi ukhokhe intengo, Okudzhava wabhala kuphela ngo-1970, kodwa kubonakala sengathi ezinye izinduna ukulwa wabona kudala wakhe ngaphambi ukuthi futhi ngasizathu simbe, kwabonakala umhlahlandlela esenzweni.

Indlela yanqoba

Phakathi kumiswa 150 isibhamu division, ngaphandle sekushiwo 151st yokutholwa isakhiwo ngisho lamabutho 127th futhi 144th. Izinketho kwenzekani izikhundla kwesokudla, ngaphandle kokususwa Ukwakheka kuya ezingemuva. Ngokushesha ngemva kokwakhiwa bajoyine kuqhuma 79th Ezezindlu 22 Army 2nd Baltic phambi. Yakovlev fuza phatha of division, ngalesi sikhathi, uColonel.

Kusukela ngo-1943, i-phakathi nempi, njengoba besho, wasihlephula. Inani Battle of kwaseStalingrad kanye imisebenzi le eKursk, kubonakala, zibaluleke kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi division zenzeka ngosuku 40 km kuya eMpumalanga. Uhambile kuhlasela okusheshayo ku amaNazi. Ukuze umkhankaso ophumelele ukuze kukhululwe edolobheni Idritsa kwakwakhe etholwe ilungelo ngokuthi "150 Idritsa Infantry Division," kodwa okuhlaselayo eduze kweChibi Voshvanzee waklonyeliswa Order of Kutuzov II Degree.

Phakathi lokulwa, kuqala ingeyamakhosi 2nd, bese ekupheleni kwempi - 1st Front isiBelorussia, ukuhlala phakathi compounds we 3rd Shock Army, umsebenzi ukulwa kwaba nokuqondisa ukuthunjwa Berlin.

Le nguqulo esemthethweni izenzakalo

Apreli 16 '45 ezindabeni zezombusazwe Army 3rd bahlangana emhlanganweni, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho (isibusiso abaphathi abaphezulu), kwanqunywa ukuthi ukunqotshwa yokugcina oMbusi undlovukayiphikiswa ngabe ushutha Reichstag - ufanekiswa eJalimane onobunye.

Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, phezu 19 enyangeni efanayo, wonke zigaba ibutho Kwasakazwa 9 amabhanela ithungwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kusukela Calico evamile senzelwe kokusiphakamisela ophahleni lesi sakhiwo.

Ekuqaleni, udakiwe nge ekunqobeni amasosha aseSoviet ngangingenamsebenzi mayelana nokuthi ubani ngempela ngeke kuhlobisa Dome ephalamende isiJalimane, kodwa kamuva saphinde saba ukucabanga ngombuzo.

Le nguqulo esemthethweni izenzakalo yethulwa ngasekuqaleni kuka-Juni, uye walungisa umnyango zombusazwe Army 3rd. Ngokusho ke, ifulegi 150 Ukuhlasela kuqhuma Division wayiswa eshalofini 756 Ibutho ngaphansi uCaptain Neustroeva.

Imizamo ukuthola iqiniso

Amasosha amphoqa ophikweni olunamandla Spree bawuthumba ezitebhisini grand. Ngemva kwalokho amaphoyisa uSergeant Kantariya, Red Yegorov futhi Berest isikhulu zezombusazwe waya ophahleni, isibhakela indlela yakho ngokusebenzisa le mpi, futhi nezishiwo ngenhla umaka obomvu ingilazi-oluyingungu. Lokhu kwenzeke ngamahora amabili imizuzu amabili nanhlanu ntambama, futhi abathathu amahora sebelithathile isakhiwo Kwakungubani umkhuzi asanda - uCaptain Neustroev.

abacwaningi eziningi, amadokhumenti Umlando umbiko ukuthi ifakwe ilebuli nguqulo ye izenzakalo zazingenzelwanga esingokoqobo, futhi 150 Idritsa Infantry Division owethulwa umphakathi edukisayo, Nokho, akunakwenzeka enonya.

Kunemibono eyahlukene mayelana nokuthi ubani lokuqala wavusa ifulege phezu Reichstag (futhi kwaba ngenxa ifulege, kakhulu). Kunobufakazi, owawuthi umyalo igobolondo washesha ukubika ukuthi uphawu laseJalimane lobuNazi kuthathwe ngempumelelo - kungakho Imininingwane ezahlukene mayelana okuvela kuyo isikhathi ifulege.

Attack futhi ukuzivikela

Inguqulo uye ezifuywa eziningi ukuze sithole beqiniso kuphela nje akunakwenzeka.

Uma sinamathela uchungechunge lwezenzakalo, impi ngoba Berlin waqala maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ekupheleni kwenyanga, amabutho aseSoviet esengena lenqaba eyinhloko Hitler - the Reichstag. Kutholwe ngokuya ukuzivikela, wayephumelela kakhulu, ngoba nge izinhlangothi ezintathu sizungezwe amanzi - the Spree emfuleni, 25 m ububanzi. Ibhuloho emva ngamabhomu ngasinda eyodwa kuphela, anti-tank oluningi emiseleni endaweni waphenduka emgodini omkhulu. Berlin ongaphansi komhlaba wawudla izindwali.

Ohlangothini wesine isakhiwo bavikela izakhiwo kahle ezinezivikelo eziqinile, kuhlanganise Wezangaphakathi, yaphenduka inqaba langempela. Zonke osondela kuya Reichstag shanela ezinhle - kwaba imbangela isiphepho eside futhi ukulahlekelwa esindayo kulowo 150 Infantry Division, nezinye izingxube zamakhemikhali. AmaNazi alwa isilwane ngokuphuthumayo elambulala, komshikashika isinyathelo ngasinye, igumbi phansi.

Eyokuqala ifulege

Umzamo wokuqala zihlasele yizinkulumo, kwanqunywa ukuba ulinde ebumnyameni - ngokungazelelwe umyalo 150 Infantry Division emaminithini eyesithathu Apreli 30 25, etha ukuthi Reichstag esithathwayo futhi nawo ifulegi Red. Ngo-USSR, waba ngukumkani enkulu, kodwa kusasekuseni ukuqagula zokujabula. Sasiyini isizathu umbiko onamawala alwaziwa. Kukhona inguqulo ehlukanisa amadoda wakwazi ifohle iye ngasenkosini wokwakha ukubeka abanye amabhanela ezindongeni amasosha namanje ukulwela inqaba.

Namuhla cishe zonke iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme (uma wafunda, vele) uyazi ukuthi uqala ukuvela ibhena phezu Reichstag 150 Infantry Division, okuyinto heroes abadumile nawo ngenhla Dome ephalamende laseJalimane. Okwamanje, kukhona ubufakazi, njengoba amasosha okukhulunywa akhwela ophahleni, ifulegi kwaba kakade lapho, futhi wamphakamisa abantu ehluke ngokuphelele.

ukhetho Amaningi umklomelo

Ngesikhathi Reichstag kwase kunezinto ezimbili okufanele pediment: wagxila kulowo sported esiveza ka unkulunkulukazi Victory (Nike ezinamaphiko). Ngenhla yesibili ehlotshisiwe ihhashi esifanekisweni uMbusi uWilliam, salethwa ephakanyiswe ifulege izinhlamvu sekushiwo. Kodwa kwathi ebusuku, ngehora lesithathu, lapho isakhiwo sathathwa, futhi umaka obomvu uye ezazinyakaziswa phezu Berlin futhi kwaba ngakolunye uhlangothi, eduze kwesithombe Nike.

asemthethweni uthi Meyi 1 (kulandele isiqinisekiso 2, 3 kanye no-6) for indondo ngemva kwalokhu feat seyenziwe induna Macs neqembu layo: fighters Minin, beaver, futhi Zagitov Lisimenko.

Yayiyini imbangela wokungabi nabulungisa, akucacile. Kungase ngempela ukuba kwakuwumsebenzi ngempela akunakwenzeka ukuba bavume umbiko onamawala esishoyo ukuthi ifulegi 150 Infantry Division kusukela isigamu sosuku lwesithathu flying phezu inhloko-dolobha isitha wahlulwa.

Lo mklomelo ithole yiqhawe, kodwa akuzona zonke

ubuholi Soviet wathatha unyaka phandle ukuze ajezise umvuzo abangenacala uninvolved. 8 kuphela Meyi 1946 wakhipha isimemezelo bhunga isihloko "Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa" kulabo nawo lo Banner of Victory phezu ePhalamende German Berlin.

Ngaphandle sekushiwo Neustroeva, Kantaria futhi Egorov, imiklomelo zanikwa Davidov futhi Samsonov - umlawuli Ibutho ezasekela ehlasela ezinhlangothini. amagxolo Birch, Ngokwezinye izazi-mlando, uhlu eyayibekwe phezu elisezingeni Marshal we Victory wamshaya out (imbangela - isici esiyingqayizivele esikhulwini zezombusazwe).

Yeka ukuthi kuyiqiniso kanjani lokhu, umphakathi jikelele ngeke bazi.

Angenela ubuqhawe kwesokudla

mpikiswano Fierce zisekhona. Ngokwenhlolo-2007 Ukutadisha Russian Isikhungo Umlando wamasosha, owokuqala ukukhulisa ifulegi ebomvu phezu uhlamvu German babe Rakhimzhan Koshkarbaev futhi uGregory Bulatov, naye akazange uthole imivuzo esizifanele.

UPetru walikhumbula Pyatnitskiy abavamile ngayo ifulege ezandleni zakhe wagijima izitebhisi, kodwa waba ngowokuqala abalimalayo bese ubulawa. Ifulege ezandleni zakhe yambamba namesake wakhe - isakhamuzi Zaporozhye esifundeni uPetru Shcherbina yanamathela kukholomu ephalamende laseJalimane. Eminyakeni eminingi ngemva kwempi, nabazukulu bakhe wabalwela isihloko posthumous lwesabelo umkhulu "Hero kweSoviet Union."

Ngomqondo onabile, cishe alikho nelilodwa Akunangqondo ukuthi iphikisane nayo ngokuthi ubani waba ngowokuqala - amasosha 150 Infantry Division, noma abamele nezinye izinhlangano.

iwine zonke

Abahlanganyeli umcimbi wakhumbula ukuthi sangaphambi kwesivunguvungu cishe bonke abantu bebengazama uthole banner, flag noma ngisho ifulege. Ngokuhamba aya ehambelana imibala: amakhethini, embhedeni amashidi, izingcezu indwangu. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu kuhlaselwa, Reichstag ukuthi lihlotshiswe panel ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu umbala wegazi, futhi unqume ukuthi iziphi lwazo kwamila okokuqala, akunakwenzeka.

Kamuva, lapho amaJalimane ekugcineni esehlehlisa isakhiwo ephalamende German baphuthuma isixuku zokufuna ukubhala ezindongeni uhlobo ukuthi abanye "Abadala lizwakalise iqhawe leonid Bykov e ifilimu adumile" niyolwa ":" amanxiwa Reichstag wanelisekile ".

Abaningi abangu izithombe on isizinda ehlotshiswe amafulegi izindonga futhi gables, bese Ngabamba imiklomelo. Yilokho kanye ayebheke phambili. Hhayi-ke, ngaleso sikhathi sesivele sidlulile. Noma ubani ephakanyiswe Ukunqoba Banner phezu Reichstag Dome, 150 Infantry Division of the Order of Kutuzov, ngempela kufanele ukuthi igama lawo kwathiwa eqoshwe uphawu ekupheleni kwempi olunegazi kakhulu futhi ezinonya emlandweni wesintu.