A umunwe dislocated esandleni sakhe: incazelo kanye izici ukwelashwa

Njengoba kungaba kwenzeke dislocated umunwe esandleni sakhe? Okufanele ukwenze ngaphakathi lo sho? On zale mibuzo kanye neminye thina uyophendula ngo izinto kwe-athikili.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo

Uhlaka lwamathambo omuntu yakhelwe ukuze kalula ukwenza noma iyiphi inhlangano ngaphandle kokuzizwa ubuhlungu noma ezinye ukungakhululeki. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa ukuwa embi noma negalelo elinamandla kungaba umunwe dislocated esandleni sakhe. Yiqiniso, usongo ekuphileni isiguli uyinto esinjalo. Nokho, edinga esisheshayo ingxenye nochwepheshe abanolwazi, njengoba umuntu kuletha izinkinga eziningi.

Kuyini lokhu?

Kuyini umunwe dislocated esandleni sakhe? Lokhu displacement evele articular lamathambo, sihambisane ukudabuka we egobolondweni lelunga, futhi deducing kuwo ithambo, ukulimala nemisipha futhi amaphilisi ngokuhlanganyela, okuyinto unesibopho sokugcina imisipha namathambo.

Ngezinye umnyuziki ukudabuka of nemisipha nge parallel offset komlandu ahlangene ephelele dislocation ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu esandleni. Uma ngenxa umthelela noma ukuwa yomuntu ayizelanga ukukhonzwa kuphela a bhinyila, kungenzeka ukukhuluma zokugula ezifana subluxation.

I ukulimala ezivame kakhulu emkhawulweni engenhla - isithupha dislocated. Ukwelashwa isimo sokugembula ezinjalo kulula. Mayelana naye thina uchaze ngezansi.

izimbangela

Kungani kukhona umunwe dislocated esandleni sakhe? Ngokuvamile, bakha isimo esinjalo ngenxa yanoma iyiphi umfutho ngesikhathi isandla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaphansi kwethonya amabutho athile zangaphandle imisipha nemisipha abakwazi ukubamba imibuso eyakha lo ngokuhlanganyela kokungathembeki lesifanele.

Ngo uhlevane abukhali noma ofaka kubantu kungenteka uhlushwe iminwe amaningi. Umpofu kukhona nemisipha futhi imisipha ngomunwe wakhe omncane. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezifana ukunyakaza engeyinhle isandla sakhe, cababa ezimbi noma engahlula isandla isango kungaba neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni yokulimala avaliwe umunwe kancane.

Izimpawu main

ukuthini dislocated kanjani ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu izandla? Lesi simo sokugembula kungase kuhambisane izici ezilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu obuhlabayo endaweni ezilimele;
• umunwe deformity ngokuhlanganyela;
• pallor, ukuluma, ukuvuvukala kanye ndikindiki we ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu abalimele;
• isikhumba ububomvu (emnyama umbala onsomi) esikhundleni ukusonteka.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le dislocation of umunwe kwi isandla ngokuvamile kuhambisana ukunyakaza ezikhawuliwe ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu ethintekile. Lokhu uphawu kwenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa flexor futhi extensor umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisulu singase ububomvu kwesikhumba of a ngomunwe.

Kufanele wazi futhi ukuthi ngesikhathi ngokuthinta endaweni ezilimele ubuhlungu inyuka kakhulu, ngenxa i eziya ziba zimbi isiguli kanye nezempilo.

Lapho sigcina lezi zimpawu zidinga ephoqelelwe x-ray, njengoba izimpawu ezichazwa ungakhuluma hhayi kuphela mayelana dislocation we ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu, kodwa futhi ku ithuba.

ukuhlola

sitholakale kanjani dislocation we ahlangene umunwe? Ukukhomba isimo sokugembula ezinjalo kufanele baxoxe traumatologist.

Ngezinye izikhathi onguchwepheshe ungenza uphethwe isekelwe kuphela izikhalazo lesiguli kanye nezimpawu zangaphandle. Futhi, i-ukuzimisela enembile ngaphezulu ukwa noma dislocation odokotela abaningi baphendukela-X-ray luhlolo.

Ngemva kokuhlola-X-ray Uchwepheshe ukunciphisa umunwe, usebenzisa indlela lokwehliswa avaliwe (ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo). Ngaphezu kwalokho ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu abalimala nquma ngalesosikhathi futhi uqondise isisulu izithombe ze-X ray ezibonisa zonke izinhlangothi ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi ukusebenza yokuqala kwaba yimpumelelo.

zosizo lokuqala

Ngo dislocation we isithupha kufanele ngokushesha xhumana traumatologist. Uma kungenzeka ezifana alithintwa, kufanele ahlinzeke usizo lokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• ukususa nge nemilenze ezilimele constraining tonkhe tifundvo
• kancane aphakamise ingalo esaphukileyo, futhi endaweni yokulimala isicelo cindezela abandayo noma ice;
• silungise esitho ngebhandeshi Friend ukugwema ukusonteka okwengeziwe ngomunwe.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukungabi khona amakhono efanele futhi nakho ukunciphisa ilunga obonakele ngokuzimela akuvumelekile. Uma kungenjalo, kungaholela nemiphumela eyinhlekelele.

Yini engasiza udokotela?

Ngemva ukuya kudokotela, enesibopho ahlole ngokucophelela ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu abalimala. Injongo eyinhloko usizo lokuqala kumelwe ayibuyisele joint umunwe endaweni efanayo. Uma le nqubo wenziwa, a ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu fixed nge ibhasi noma ngebhandeshi elikhethekile. Esimweni lapho isisulu bakhathazekile ubuhlungu eqinile futhi obukhulu, le Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli amaphilisi ezinhlungu.

Inqubo ukwelashwa

Kuthiwani uma kwakukhona dislocation we isithupha? Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa isimo esinjalo kudinga ukusetshenziswa izinzwa, kanye nokwenza eminye manipulations.

Misa ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu - kuba okuyinto ebuhlungu. Nokho, ukwenza ngaphandle kungaqali. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi iphendukele izinzwa.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kuya dislocation yokuphathwa, udokotela ucela isisulu ukuze ususe kusukela umunwe wakhe ngesandla zonke izesekeli (ezifana namawashi, amasongo, namasongo). Ukuze uqinisekise ukugeleza kwegazi futhi kuvimbele ukuvuvukala, ibhulashi isethi sesimweni ephakeme.

Ukuze ubeke kabusha abalimele ochwepheshe ngokuhlanganyela ukudonsa isihloko somunwe wakho. Kwenze nje ngeke avele ngokuchofoza.

Uma, kanye dislocation aye onakaliswa umsipha ukulimala, nokuhlinzwa umiswa. Le nqubo wenziwa uma kokuthola ukulimala bekulokhu ngesonto ezingaphezu kweyodwa, kanye nokwehlisa ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu akwenzekanga. Ngokuvamile ezimweni ezinjalo, kungase ilunga zamanga, okuyinto akudingi nje kuphela nokuvulwa ngokuhlanganyela, kodwa nemisipha.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa phezu umunwe isicelo Gypsum sinombono kokungathembeki yayo (amasonto 4).

Lapho ukusebenza wamaphaphu ukulimala kungadingeki, nokho, ukululama okuphuthumayo isiguli kungaba zabelwe isicelo ka yokugcoba, okuyinto enomthelela analgesic futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: "Fastum-Gel '," diclofenac "," Diklak-ijeli "," Ketonal "nabanye.

Konke lokhu izidakamizwa asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi puffiness umunwe, uyoqeda ubuhlungu, ukunciphisa nokuvuvukala, futhi ukwandisa ububanzi motion.

nokuvuselelwa

Njengoba nje isiguli uzonikezwa usizo lokuqala kanye kwenziwe imithi jikelele wagunyaza inkambo ukuvuselelwa. Njengomthetho, babuyele ngokugcwele isiguli amasonto 6 emva Ukuqalwa yokwelapha.

Ekuqaleni, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo zodokotela iya immobilisation we ngokuhlanganyela esaphukileyo, ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo owengeziwe. Futhi ukuqeda ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala ngokusebenzisa kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo. Ngemva kwalokho, isisulu inikezwa iqoqo ukuzilolonga kanye Physiotherapy ukuze aqinise le ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu. Permanent umsebenzi ngesandla ukuqinisekisa evamile igazi ligeleze kule ndawo esinqunyiwe, okuyinto kuzoba nomthelela kwelulama isiguli.

Yonke imisebenzi nokuvuselelwa kumelwe nakanjani kwenziwe kule nhlekelele. Kungenjalo-ke ngeke kuzuzwe umphumela, futhi umunwe ukusebenza ngeke esimweni sayo ngokuphelele.