Viral meningitis

Kuze kube manje, isintu uyazi isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa izifo ezingathi sína, noma imithi okuyinto ebalulekile nzima kakhulu noma kungenzeki nhlobo ukukwenza. Ngeshwa, le nkulumo ihlanganisa meningitis, uma singaqali yokwelapha ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokwelashwa meningitis oluphakeme umsebenzi elula, kodwa kuwufanele "run" kancane lesi sifo yezinkinga ezimbi hhayi ukukugcina ulindile.

Ngakho-ke yini meningitis?

Kuyinto isifo esithathelanayo ebonakala ukuvuvukala igobolondo kanzima noma soft ngesikhathi ubuchopho kanye nomgogodla. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana isifo, phakathi okuyinto isehlane by etiological ngezigaba isisekelo: webhaktheriya, viral meningitis, fungal kanye meningitis nezezinye etiologies.

Abazali ngokuvamile esaba of izingane zabo ukuthi uma ungenawo ukugqoka isigqoko, noma ukuhamba nge ikhanda ezimanzi kubanda, qiniseka ukuthi sigule nge-meningitis. Ngokwengxenye lokhu kuyiqiniso. Yiqiniso, akuwona amakhaza kuyimbangela lesi sifo. Amazinga eliphansi baphokophelele kubasunguli kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isifo basungula, okwenza kube nzima ukuba ugweme ukusabalala ukutheleleka amasosha omzimba. Kodwa lokhu akulona imbangela eyinhloko lesi sifo. Okokuqala kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi meningococcal catch noma viral meningitis kungavela kuphela mbeni isithwali ukutheleleka. Kukhona amaqembu athile ingozi, okuyinto zihlanganisa ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, abantu ephula isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, uhlukunyezwe ikhanda futhi emuva.

Izimpawu zesifo

Meningococcal meningitis libhekene yokuthi lesi sifo kwenzeka babazi, bese kuvela Ukugodola nomkhuhlane. Ezinsukwini zokuqala kukhona izimo of oluhambisana izilonda. Ngqo izimpawu meningeal kungatholakala ngosuku lokuqala noma lwesibili zokugula.

Viral meningitis kuyingozi ngoba ekuqaleni kuqhame zandise izimpawu sici igciwane oholele lesi sifo, futhi isithombe zobuchopho ulwelwesi ukuvuvukala angagcina kamuva kakhulu. Ngokungafani meningitis webhaktheriya, igciwane lohlobo lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokulinganisela, akuvamile ngenhla degrees 38. izimpawu Meningeal ngosuku lwesithathu, ngezinye izikhathi nje ngesonto. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iziguli esekhala ikhanda ezinzima kanye nezinye izimpawu akuzona kakhulu. Serous viral meningitis kubangelwa enteroviruses, poliovirus, mumps namanye zilwane.

meningitis Tuberculous. Ngaphambili, izimo ezinjalo njalo yaphela ekufeni. Kuze kube manje, lolu hlobo sifo Sekuvamile ngaphezulu, ne-meningitis kungenzeka ukuthi uphawu lokuqala sofuba. Okuphuma meningitis tuberculous ngokuvamile atypical. Izifo iqala enomkhuhlane kwezinsuku ezimbalwa (ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi) ukubonakala kwezimpawu meningeal. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, iyahola izimpawu palsy.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo meningitis

Kungakhathaliseki yobudala esiguli, ukuqedwa isifo kuphela esibhedlela ngaphansi kweso ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe. meningitis okunobuthi, efana nezinye izinhlobo izifo ziphathwe eyinkimbinkimbi, inani elikhulu kwezidakamizwa, kuhlanganise ama-antibiotic antivirals. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, eyenziwa izinqubo yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule. Ukuqaphela amacebo yokwelashwa, meningitis belashwa ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokudala nanoma yiziphi izinkinga.

Imodi kuphela onokwethenjelwa lokuvikela wokudeda abahambela izindawo eziminyene phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, lokhu lapho igciwane sisuka abagulayo nalabo isidumbu ayikwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo.