Izimpawu Meningeal - kuyini?

izimpawu Meningeal (izimpawu meningeal) - umqondo okuhlanganisa ukuhlukumeza ka izimpawu ezikhathazayo futhi inhloso, okungase kunqunywe ukuhlola isiguli.

izimpawu senhliziyo meningeal - ikhanda, okuyinto libhekene umfutho high (nzima kakhulu kangangokuba kwakungasekho iziguli ubambe ikhanda lakhe, nokugquma, ngisho obumemezayo ubuhlungu), ehlasela umzimba (isb, kuyamlimaza wonke endaweni ikhanda) futhi umuzwa ukube ikhanda lami okuncane.

Iziguli izimpawu meningeal, njalo ukuzizwa ngicindezeleka ezindlebeni, emehlweni nentamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu ekhanda kungase kuhambisane emizweni ezingemnandi entanyeni nomgogodla. Futhi, kukhona oluqinisayo yayo ukukhanya okukhulu, umsindo elikhulu, noma umane ushintshe isikhundla zomzimba womuntu.

Uma Nokho, ikakhulukazi amazed umgogodla, ubuhlungu kungase kungabi kuqine. Kucishe uya ngemuva duaretik indoda intando iluphu.

izimpawu Meningeal zinezikhathi ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi Ikhanda kuhambisana isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Futhi ukuhlanza ongakaphathelani ukudla. Iphuma ku ngokuzumayo. Ngaphezu ukuzwela ngokweqile ukuze Photo futhi zvukorazdrazhitelyam, kukhona okunzima isikhumba hypersensitivity. emizweni ebuhlungu ingase senziwe palpation, kuwukuziphulula emahlombe, izinqulu nesisu. Kwezinye izimo lezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanganyela ukuhlanza nesicanucanu, ngobuqili zilingise acute esiswini isithombe.

I sekukhomba iningi izimpawu umgomo ka meningeal syndrome zihlanganisa: aphansi kanye engenhla Brudzinskogo izimpawu, imisipha Intamo yayo iqina futhi izimpawu ukuhlelwa.

Isandla esiqine ngokweqile kungaba ihlolwe ngokubeka indoda emhlane wakhe futhi eguqa ikhanda lakho Umlomo kokuba ivalwe. Lapho lesi sifo Njengamanje, isiguli singenakukwazi ukufika kwesilevu kwesifuba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi anda imisipha ithoni bemisipha extensor ekhanda.

izimpawu Meningeal kungase kudingeke ngamazinga ahlukene kobukhulu: omnene, kuleso simo isiguli akwanele ukuba uthinte esifubeni amasentimitha elilodwa noma amabili kuphela. izimpawu Lokulingene meningeal, lapho kwesilevu lesiguli kungayifinyeleli sternum 3-5 cm. Uma uphawu liphinyiselwe ikhanda kungaqali livela ime mpo, futhi Nyakazisa nasemuva.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi imisipha ukungezwani futhi radicular uphawu Neri. noma ungabi ngesikhathi goba zokugcina wenziwe yinhloko noma nzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ubuhlungu eqinile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi rigidity kungenziwa kuhlangene Neri-uphawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubunzima amakhanda eguqa kungenziwa exhunywe yokuthi yomgogodla wesibeletho waqala ukuhlulwa.

Kukhona degrees eziningana kobukhulu izimpawu meningeal - kusukela imnene liphinyiselwe ngempela. Lapho isifo sesifike isikhathi oluseqophelweni ukwelashwa okufanele engakaze yenziwe, iziguli ukuthatha ejwayelekile lesi sifo pose, ngohlangothi wakhe, ikhanda lakhe aphonswe emuva ocindezelwe kwezinyawo zayo ukuze esiswini. Ibizwa nangokuthi inja ukuma setter.

Isiguli kungacacisa ukuthi zonke izimpawu meningeal:

- a syndrome egcwele;

- uma kungekho ingxenye izimpawu nobuntu;

- syndrome ngokwengxenye ukuvela kokuthi viral meningitis serous.

Kukhona into efana psevdomeningealny syndrome. Kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu athiya noma kuqedwe ezinyakazayo entanyeni, amadolo, ngaleyo ndlela zaholela yokuthi kukhona meningeal izimpawu (uphawu Kernig futhi ukuqina Imisipha yentamo).

Ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuthi anda imisipha ithoni (Parkinsonism), pathologies paratonii noma amathambo efana spondyloarthrosis futhi spondylosis. Njalo kukhona ubuhlungu eqinile.