Ukuqina kwemisipha ye-occipital. Izimbangela ezingenzeka

Noma yisiphi isifo se-muscle ngokuvamile sihlobene nokunqotshwa kwesistimu ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu - isistimu enkulu yezinzwa. Ukuqina kwemisipha yinkinga yesifo esivela ekuthumeni ngokweqile kwemiqondo ebuchosheni, okwandisa ithoni yabo nesimo sokuqina noma ukuqina. Ngaphandle kokuqina, kunezinye izinhlobo zokulimala kwemisipha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-atony - isimo esimweni sokulahleka kwethambo evamile yomzimba, isifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme - ukwehla okuphawulekayo kwezwi le-muscle, ukukhuphula ithoni ye-hypertonus - imisipha. Konke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kukhona izifo ezithile, ngokuvamile isistimu yezinzwa. Isibonelo, izinhlanzi ezinzima zentamo ezikhathini eziningi zikhombisa ukuthi kukhona khona i-meningitis noma ezinye izilonda zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi.

I-CNS izilonda akuyona imbangela yalesi sifo. Isibonelo, intamo eqinile ingahlakulela ngokuphathelene nesifo sokuvuvukala kwezicubu zomzimba, kodwa ngokuvamile izimo ezinjalo zinesimo se-hypotension. Incazelo yokuqina ijwayele ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokuthola izifo ezinganeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cela ukugxilisa ikhanda lakho bese uzama ukuthola isikhumba sakho esifubeni (uma sikhathazeka ngezingane ezincane, udokotela uqobo ubhekisa ikhanda lomntwana). Uma kwenzeka intamo eqinile iphawulwe, ucwaningo olwengeziwe kufanele lubekwe ukuba luhlukanise ngokucophelela isifo esingenzeka.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuqineka emisipha yentamo kanye nesimo somzimba kungukutheleleka kwe-meningococcal. Kungaba ngezinhlobo ezahlukene.

I-meningitis ephuthumayo yiqembu lezifo zesimiso sezinzwa esibhekene nokuvela kwe-cerebral jikelele, ukutheleleka okujwayelekile, ukuguquka kwamadoda kanye nezinguquko kumuntu ovuthayo okhukhulayo emzimbeni we-cerebral kanye nokuba khona kwe-pus kuwo. I-meningitis ephuthumayo ezinganeni ingama-20-30% kuwo wonke amacala, kanti 90% wesibangela sesifo yi-pneumococcus, i-meningococcus noma induku ye-hemophilic. I-Staphylococcus, i-Salmonella, i-Escherichia, i- Pseudomonas aeruginosa, i- Listeria, iKlebsiella namanye amabhaktheriya ayilula kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.

Meningococcal meningitis

I-agent causative yalesi sifo se-bacterial yi-Gram-negative meningococcus Neisseria meningitides. Umthombo wokutheleleka kungaba yisiguli. Ukutheleleka kudluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane. Ukuqala kwalesi sifo kubonakala ngokunyuka kwamazinga okushisa, ukubola, izimpawu ezinzima zokudakwa (ukuxosha, ukwenqaba ukudla nokuphuza, i-adynamia, ikhanda). Kamuva, izingane ziba namandla, ikhanda liba namandla (ukwanda ngenxa yomsindo noma ukukhanya okuncane). Kukhona ukuhlanza, okungahlotshaniswa nokudla futhi akulethi ukuletha impumuzo. Iziguli ziphaphathekile, kukhona i-tachycardia. Kunentamo eqinile eqinile.

I-pneumococcal meningitis

I-agent causative ye-pneumococcal meningitis i-Streptococcus pneumonie. Umthombo wokutheleleka - noma yiziphi iziguli ezinezinhlobo ezahlukene zokutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal, kanye nabathwali be-pneumococcus. Indlela yokudlulisela emoyeni. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngesiqalo esiphuthumayo: ebukhali (ngaphezulu kaningi ehoreni yokuqala) kuphakama izinga lokushisa kuya ku 39-40 ° C, izibonakaliso ezikhula ngokushesha zokudakwa. Khona-ke kukhona izimpawu ezifana nokutheleleka kwe-meningococcal. Ngosuku lwesibili lwesithathu, izimpawu zomuntu ezibonakalayo zibonakala ngokucacile ngokwabo , ikakhulukazi, ukuqina kobunzima bama-occipital. Uma ukwelashwa kufike ngesikhathi futhi kwanele, khona-ke ukuthuthukisa esimweni kungabonwa emva kwesonto lokuqala. Ngokuvamile kunenkambo yokubuyiselwa noma yokuphuza kwesifo, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukwelashwa.

Ngakho-ke, ukuqina kwemisipha ye-occipital kuyisizathu esihle sokubonisana nodokotela ngokushesha ukuze kungabikho ukutholakala kokutheleleka kwe-meningococcal.