Isebenza ngokuvinjelwa kwamanzi ezindongeni nasemhlabathini

Kwezinye izindlu ungabona iphunga elingajabulisayo lokubunjwa nokudambisa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi esitezi nasendlini yokuqala yangasese. Lokhu kwenzeka ezindaweni lapho ukungena kwamanzi kwesakhiwo kuphazamisekile. Noma yimuphi ukwakhiwa esiteji sokulungiswa kudinga ukuvikelwa emthonjeni omubi womswakama, lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela ezindongeni, kodwa nasezingeni. Uma imisebenzi enjalo ingenziwa ngesikhathi, inkinga ingalungiswa esiteji sokwakha.

Imithombo yomswakama ingaba yimvula, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nomswakama womoya. Okubalulekile ukungena kwamanzi ezindongeni zamaseli ngezingcweti, izitezi zokuqala, kanye namakamelo, izindonga zazo zixhumana nesisekelo sokhonkolo. Kule ndaba, lokhu kutholakala kalula ngomswakama, kanye nalawo izindawo lapho kungenzeka khona ukukhukhula, lapha ungafaka izindlu zokugeza, amakhishi, izindlu zokugeza kanye namachibi.

Ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi okunamandla

Ukusebenza ekwakhiweni kokungena kwamanzi kungenziwa ngosizo lokungena kwamanzi okungena ngaphakathi nokugcoba. Inguqulo yokugcina esisekelweni iqukethe ama-resin, ama-polymers, ama-mastics we-samente kanye nokuxubana kwamakhementi okugcwaliswa okuhlukile. Ngodonga lwe-monolithic, ukukhishwa kwesimiso nesesihlabathi kufanele kwenziwe ukuze uhlele udonga ukuze ulondoloze izinto.

Ukusebenza ekuvimbeleni ukungena kwamanzi kuhilela ukunciphisa indawo ukuze ukwandise ukunamathela ngezigaba ezilandelayo. Kuleli phuzu, i-substrate kufanele ishiywe ize idle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziselwa ukugqoka ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukufakwa kwesistimu yamanzi, lokhu kungaba yimbumbulu enemihlobiso. Uma udonga luqukethe izakhiwo ezikhonjiwe ezikhonjisiwe, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukulivumelanisa. Ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo bubheka okufanayo.

Ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kwamanzi

Ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kungenhlanganisela egcwalisa ama-pores of ukhonkolo, kepha ushiye ukuphefumula. Le nqubo isetshenziselwa kuphela izakhiwo zekhonkrithi kanye ne-monolithic. Ukulinganisa ubuso akudingekile, futhi ukulungiselela kahle kuhilela ukususa isikhala futhi ukuhlanza isisekelo ngensimbi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izitshalo ze-sandblasting, lapho uthuli nokucwiliswa kususwa khona ezindongeni.

Isisekelo kufanele siphathwe ngama-antifungal agents noma siphathwe ngamanzi ngokupunga. Esikhathini esilandelayo, kusetshenziswe umhlabathi wokuvimbela amanzi, ovikela ukungena komswakama futhi ukwandise ukumelana kwamaqhwa okhonkolo. Ngokucophelela kuyadingeka ukucubungula ama-potholes, ukuphahlazeka kanye nezindawo zokubopha izindonga. Ukusebenzisa ukuqhuba lo msebenzi kungaba iPhenetron. Izindawo zemihlangano, amajoyina kanye nezihlalo ziphathwa ngezindlela ezifanele zohlobo "Penecret". Ukushona kushiywe izinsuku ezintathu, ngesikhathi sokuthi kufanele bashuntshwe.

Isiteji sokungena kwamanzi

Ukusebenza ekuvinjeni kwamanzi endlini kufanele kwenziwe futhi emkhakheni wezocansi. Okokuqala i-base ishicilelwe. Khona-ke ungaqala ukusebenzisa ukungena kwamanzi okuketshezi. Ngokujwayelekile, ibhulashi isetshenziselwa lokhu. Njengokwakheka, i-bitumen evamile isetshenziselwa, okushisa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubeka izinto zefilimu ezinqabeni ezimbili. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuqoqwa kwendwangu, okungama-20 cm.

Phezu kwamadonga, ifilimu kufanele ihambe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Ama-Rolls of waterproofing kufanele aqoqwe egumbini. Indaba kumele ihambe ezindongeni. Kuhlanganiswe phansi, futhi emva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi, izinto ezidingekayo kufanele ziqedwe. Umsebenzi onjalo wokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi uqhutshwa ngaphambi kokuthulula isikhala.

Ukungena kwamanzi kwangaphandle kwamadonga

Esigabeni sokuqala sokungena kwamanzi ezindongeni zangaphandle, kubalulekile ukunciphisa izinga lamanzi asemhlabeni usebenzisa indlela yokugeleza. Khona-ke ungaqala ukulungiselela izindonga. Bahlanzwa izinsika ezingcolile nezivaliwe. Imikhuba yokugqwala namafutha kufanele isuswe. Udonga lisele kuze kube yilapho luma ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo se-primer. Ukumisa kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yemvelo.

Khona-ke ungaqala ukusebenzisa i-plaster ukungena kwamanzi. Okokuqala, lo mshini ususelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isando nesisel. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ama-bituminous compounds, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-primer, elungiselelwe kusuka e-petroli ne-bitumen. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-primer kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngokusebenzisa ibhulashi noma i-airbrush.

Ngokuvamile, namuhla, ukungena kwamanzi kusetshenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphandle. Yenziwe ngezinhlayiyana zokwenziwa. Okufanelekile kule misebenzi yi-mastic samente-polymeri nama polymeri asekelwe ngamabhamumini. Izindonga zenziwe nge-screed-sand screed, bese ubuso buphathwa nge-primer. Njengengxenye yokugqoka impahla, izingoma ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa:

• "Trimsmes".
• "Cemisol 2EN".
• "I-Isotope DK".
• "Ascovil".

Ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi ngesisekelo

Ukusebenza ekuvimbeleni ukungena kwamanzi isisekelo kungenziwa nge-"Hydroisol". It is at sale in a liquid liquid version, which has a look of bituminous mastic. Phakathi kwezithako kukhona ama-fillym polymeric ne-bitumen, ezikwazi ukuvikela kusuka kumswakama noma yikuphi ukuphakama.

Isicelo kufanele senziwe nge-spatula endaweni yokuhlanza. Lezi zinto zenziwe futhi zishiywa kuze kufike iphuzu lokuqina. Kukhona izixazululo kulo, ezihamba kancane kancane, lokhu kunikeza amandla aseMastic. "I-Gidroizol" inikezwa ngokudayiswa ngezinhlobo eziningana, ezingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokugwema iminyaka engama-30. Lokhu kungangeni kwamanzi emsebenzini wangaphandle kukhonkolo kuphelele. Igcwalisa ama-pores, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba usebenze okudingekayo ukuhlanza ubuso ukuze uvule indlela yokufaka imininingwane.

Isebenza ngokugqoka ukungena kwamanzi

Okokuqala, ubuso besisekelo buhlanjululwa ukungcola. Kubalulekile ngalesi sigaba ukususa imiphetho ebukhali, lapho izindawo ezitholakalayo zihlanganiswa nesisombululo samamente nesihlabathi. Isisekelo sigcwele i-primer bese ishiya kuze kube yilapho. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukulungisa i-mastic. Uma kuhlanganiswa kokubili kwamakhi, kuhlanganisiwe.

Isixazululo esilungisiwe sisetshenziswa nge-roller noma shayela ezinqabeni eziningana. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwesendlalelo esilandelayo, kubalulekile ukuvumela lowo owedlule ukuba omile. Umsebenzi ongenamanzi esigabeni sokugcina uhlinzekela ukugcwalisa isisekelo ngesikhala sokwakha noma enhlabathini elula.

Isiphetho

Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kusebenza emkhakheni wezansi nezindonga, izinto ezihlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa. Phakathi kwazo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukugqoka, umbala, ukugqoka nokufaka izingxube. Izingoma zingasetshenziswa, zifakwe futhi zifake ngaphakathi. Kusebenza ngokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile. Endabeni yezinto zokupenda, zisetshenziswa ngefilimu encane, ehlanganisa i-mastic, upende, i-varnish noma i-bitumen.