Indlela patent umbono

Ake siqale sichaze ukuthi imibono ukwenza ilungelo lobunikazi. Vele umbono akuyona lobunikazi. Ngaphansi umqondo elivame ukuqondwa ngayo njengoba ngomumo okusunguliwe, imodeli, isampula - ukuthi bungaboniswa isenzo noma uthumela ukubukezwa.

Invention - isixazululo (kudivayisi izidakamizwa, iseli isiko, ubunzima microbial, njll). Uma okusunguliwe entsha (akwaziwa ukuba ubuciko ngaphambi), singaphansi Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho.

Kungase kwenzeke ukuthi wena uze yokuvula, bese-ke sekuvela ukuthi lo okusungulile selivele likhona. Lapha Nelungelo imibono engenakwenzeka. Lokhu kusebenza izixazululo lobuchwepheshe (ezisunguliwe ezincane), umklamo ubuciko (Industrial Designs) izixazululo, njll Yonke into kumelwe inikelwe yasekuqaleni futhi ube ngokuphelele entsha ukubukeka.

Indlela patent umbono amasevisi? Ngeshwa, lapha uzothola ngokwakho abanjwe: masevisi ezinjalo azibona ipatent. Ngisho noma babengatshelwanga enikeziwe ngaphambilini, futhi isinqumo sakho - "kokuxazulula". Kodwa likhona ithemba ngalesi simo: ungakwazi lobunikazi izindlela ka ngezidingongqangi. Ngaphandle, yebo, bahlukile futhi ube isinyathelo eseyintsha sokusungula eshiwo ngenhla.

Umthetho main elawula patent uvezwa ingxenye yesine ka-Code Civil. Futhi manje kabanzi mayelana nokuthi uyithola kanjani sobunikazi umbono.

Ukuze uqale nge isicelo lapho une ukuchaza kokusungulwa nge uhlu zonke izimfanelo ezibalulekile (izici). Ngoba izici kudivayisi, isib, kubalulekile:

- ukutholakala zonke izingxenye;
- inkomba yokuthi ubuhlobo phakathi kwalezi izakhi;
- ezikhundleni zawo ezilinganiselwe;
- ifomu;
- Izinketho;
- impahla;
- imvelo lapho yedivayisi kumele umsebenzi.

Kuyadingeka ukuchaza isakhiwo kokusungulwa (static nesimo) zedivayisi (yokutshela kanjani imisebenzi), ukunikeza imidwebo (noma izixhumanisi) kusukela inkomba Izinombolo of kwesakhiwo izakhi kanye ukucaciseleka kule imidwebo, amazwana, le Imidwebo.

Lapho izici yezindlela evame ukusetshenziswa: isenzo (noma inhlanganisela izenzo eziningi); oda ukubulawa lezi zenzo; izimo izenzo kuyenziwa ngaphansi kwazo (izinto zokusetshenziswa, reagents, yelikhono, kanjalonjalo.); idivayisi (imishini, izinto zikagesi, amathuluzi), amagciwane, cell imigqa, njll

Lena kuphela uhlu eyisisekelo izimfuneko izincazelo imikhiqizo lobunikazi. imiyalelo enemininingwane kucacisiwe kule iziqondiso Isevisi Federal Welungelo Lobunikazi.

Ngamafuphi. Umbuzo: indlela patent umbono? Impendulo: ukwenza isicelo futhi akhokhe imali yokufaka.

Njengengxenye isicelo kufanele: isicelo sobunikazi ebonisa umlobi kokusunguliwe (umfakisicelo) kanye nekheli lakhe; incazelo ephelele kokusungulwa; abstract.

Imali lemali ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Kuzoya kakhulu ngokuthi lwabammeli be-patent nemisebenzi yabo. Lo mbuzo, unganqikazi, ukuthola kusengaphambili nabo.

Futhi, ngizibuza indlela patent umbono, cabanga ngalokhu: uma ungakwazi ukuyikhokha yonke unyaka ngamunye imali yonyaka ukuze silondoloze patent force? Ngokomthetho, patent ezivumelekile nenkathi eyiminyaka engu-20 ezintsha; imiklamo zezimboni - iminyaka engu-15; onobuhle - 10 iminyaka.

Mhlawumbe sifanele kumfuna ucabange indlela patent umbono phesheya? Kulokhu kudingeka ubheke ehhovisi lobunikazi yezwe lapho uya ukuze bagunyaze umbono. Nalapha futhi, zidinga abameli (yesifunda, kazwelonke noma zendawo, abanesipiliyoni Nelungelo phesheya). Kodwa khumbula: umthetho Russian evumela ukusebenzisa i-patent ngaphandle Russia ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela isicelo kwafakwa Rospatent.

Njengoba ubona, inqubo okungukuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu.

Indlela patent patent eshibhile? It kuvela ukuthi kusenzima kungenzeka. Thatha kokuhlupheka izifundo kwangaphambilini ezimele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imibono enjalo isekhona engakaze eqoshiwe. Okungenani, akudingeki ukuba ulahle imali lutho. Emithonjeni khulula angasebenzisa emabaleni FGU FIPS, nge irejista umphakathi uhlu olwakhiwe.