Usayizi wefonti - yini lokhu?

Usayizi wefonti - silingana string equkethe incwadi. Kuhlanganisa ukuphakama uhlamvu eliphakeme (string), izakhi isandiso (engenhla noma serif engezansi) kanye emahlombe. Iyaqhubeka yokugcina ukuze izincwadi eseduze imigqa eduze, hhayi "eziphoqelelwe" nomunye. Ngamanye amazwi, izikhala kuzo zonke izinhlangothi indawo enikezwe kutheksthi lebhaliwe.

Bambalwa abavamile yelephuthophu noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo abasebenzisi bangakwazi ngokushesha baqonde ukuthi lisengozini. Ukuyibeka amazwi eqondakalayo, usayizi wefonti - usayizi wefonti. unit Its yokukala - amaphuzu typographical (pt). Basuke idluliselwe amamilimitha angu e Dida uhlelo. 1 pt = 0,376 mm. Okusho ukuthi, uma umuntu okubhalela usayizi 10, ukuphakama kwayo kuyoba 3,76 mm.

format wefonti e-Microsoft Word

Lapho ukusebenza umbhalo abahleli ku-Microsoft idinga Qonda kahle ukuthi kuyini ifonti (usayizi) eZwini, futhi kanjani ukubhekana naso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inquma ukubukeka kwayo yonke indawo idokhumenti, isb. E. ubuso bakhe.

Ukuze bahlele kahle ikhasi ethile, kufanele usethe noma, njengoba i program, ifonti format. Le nqubo ihlanganisa kokubili izinguquko kusele izingxenyana, kanye ngohlamvu ngalunye. Ziyakwazi:

• dwebela;
• ububanzi;
• umbala;
• ukukhethwa ifonti ethile;
• uphawu;
• Usayizi wefonti (usayizi);
• ukuhlelwa kwesikhala;
• ukufuduka;
• imiphumela ekhethekile;
• nangenkomba.

Ziyakwazi amafonti ngezinhlamvu kanye wezinhlamvu, nakho kuthiwa kuhlobene izinguquko sitayela compositional. Zinikeza Abaklami ingcaca ngenxa isofthiwe ezidingekayo.

Isici wefonti

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlola welithi "ifonti" (usayizi) eZwini, udinga siziqonde ngokuphelele izimfanelo umbhalo.

• Bhalisa. "Ifonti" is kushintshwe kumenyu yokuqukethwe. It ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ukushintsha ezincane futhi osonhlamvukazi. Kukhona 5 izinhlobo usomqulu:

1. "Njengoba emshweni." Lona okuzenzakalelayo. Umusho ngamunye iqala ngohlamvu capital kulandele ezincane ngemva kwalo.
2. "Zonke ezincane". Zonke umbhalo, okuyinto isicelo irejista, yanyatheliswa ngo izinhlamvu ezincane.
3. "Zonke Ofeleba". Zonke izimpawu - dolobha.
4. "Qala nge-dolobha." Esikhathini epics kanye yezinganekwane, zikhona izibonelo zalokhu irejista: wonke amazwi iqala ngohlamvu capital.
5. "Shintsha Case". Amagama embhalweni iqala ezincane.

• Dwebela. Ukusebenzisa amazwi kugcizelelani noma yonke umbhalo ukugqamisa noma iziphi izinto. Okuzenzakalelayo umugqa okuqinile, kodwa kungenziwa amisiwe njengoba inamagquma, dot-dash, umugqa double, nezinye izilungiselelo.
• Ububanzi. Lungisa ukuze ukuphakama uphawu lahlanganisa ububanzi. izindlela ezintathu ayatholakala: ububanzi, evamile, emincane. EZwini lakhe, uhlobo lwesibili kukhethwa ngokuzenzakalela.
• Umbala. Umbala umbhalo esikrinini nalapho kwaqala ukunyatheliswa kwezincwadi. Ukuze ejwayelekile yokutholwa "Auto" e sombhalo (black).
• Ama-earphone. amafonti Compound kokuba omunye umdwebo, kodwa ubukhulu ezahlukene kanye nesitayela. Igama headset, njengoba umthetho, sifana negama lonjiniyela. Ngo izinguqulo ezindala ze-Word efakwe okuzenzakalelayo Times New Roman, kule entsha ye (kusukela ngo-2007) - Calibri.
• Mark. Shintsha ukubukeka noma iyiphi ifonti komunye earphone we. izindlela ezintathu ayatholakala: dwebela, i-ithalikhi, futhi esigqamile. Uphawu yokugcina Kudume ukubizwa ngokuthi 'ngesibindi' Nokho, le ndlela ayivumelekile. Umbhalo kungenzeka inhlanganisela ingasetshenziswa ndawonye noma ngokwehlukana.
• Pt. Lena usayizi wefonti, ukuphakama kunqunywa izinhlamvu noma izinhlamvu. into ngayinye unegama lalo. Ngokwesibonelo, eziyisishiyagalombili milimitha - "Petite" futhi ayisithupha milimitha - "Nonpareil". Ngegama kungabonwa ngokucacile ukuthi amagama pin aphumile amazwi French.
• Ukuhlelwa kwesikhala. Unjalo ukwanda noma wehlise usayizi letterspacing inesikhala.
• Offset. ukubekwa Non-standard of umbhalo umugqa ovundlile. Isibonelo salokhu ezivamile vesi inkulumo ethi "isitebhisi", lapho umugqa ngamunye has ukupheda ayo, ukuhluka lowo odlule.
• imiphumela noma izithombe imingcele Special. Ukukhetha umbhalo izitayela ezithile, enomthelela sokuqhafaza (3D, umthamo isithunzi).
• Yenkomba. Ukusebenzisa uhlamvu umbhalo ongenhla noma umbhalo ongezansi. Letimphawu nazo kuthiwa njengoba indices yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi. Kokufakwa ohlwini ezibaluleke kakhulu zezibalo, amakhemikhali kanye namafomula ngokomzimba, lapho kuyadingeka ukusetha degree noma Valence. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ifonti (usayizi) kuyahlukahluka eZwini kuzinto ezinjalo.

usayizi wefonti

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ubukhulu ulinganiswa amaphuzu typographical. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amafonti amaqoqo ehlukene, kodwa usayizi ofanayo iphuzu zibukeke bheka ehlukile.

Iningi idokhumenti ehhovisi ungenisa font size iphuzu 11-12 amaphuzu zokuqapha, idiploma futhi Yiqiniso usebenza usebenzisa ifonti 14 pt.

Uma umbhalo isivele zibhalwe ngomshini, ufuna ukushintsha lingakanani, kufanele ukhethe isiqeshana futhi imenyu umongo ukhethe into efiselekayo.

idayimane

3 usayizi wefonti - kungcono ekhaliphile. Kuyinto encane ukuze isetshenziswa, ngaphandle kwalokho, e kokufakwa ohlwini. izinhlamvu ezivamile umbhalo ongenhla noma umbhalo ongezansi kungukuthi yanyatheliswa ngo inani elifanele, futhi superindeksov (Inkomba Inkomba) kuyinto enhle.

idayimane

esifanayo omcane, like a diamond. Ubukhulu bayo - 4 NM (uhlelo Didot of mm 1.5 kuphela). Ngo izincwadi ezisemthethweni ezifana izincwadi, omagazini noma amaphephandaba, ukuthi cishe akazange asebenzise.

Esikhathini idayimane XIX leminyaka ngokuthi ifonti 3 amaphuzu. Waba sibonga abadumile yokuthi ngo-1855 base ezanyatheliswa "Izinganekwane" Krylov. Ngesikhathi le ncwadi kwaba okungenani yayikhona futhi ekuphileni kwami ngo-pre-wamavukelambuso Russia.

pearl

5 usayizi wefonti - it is a gem. Ukusetshenziswa yokuqala yale usayizi sabhalwa ngo 1627. I amamilimitha angu ukuphakama kwalo lingaphansi kuka 1,88 mm. Igama Kuthi yisikhathi, phakathi program nowokunyathelisa ekukhiqizeni, alisetshenziswa.

nonpareil

Ngakho kuyinto usayizi wefonti of 6 pt. Lokhu font isetshenziselwa isignesha reference izincwadi, izimpawu imidwebo, izincwadi zolwazi, namathebula elincane umbhalo usizo. Nge isihloko French ihumusha ngokuthi "asinike '.

minion

usayizi 7 wefonti - kuyinto "cute." Mignon futhi ngokuthi "monon" futhi "kolonel". It is lisetshenziswe isichazamazwi encane, izincwadi, ama-encyclopedia. Lokhu font kungatholakala, futhi i-athikili yeliphephandzaba. Ubukhulu bayo cishe 2.5 mm.

brevier

usayizi brevier kuyinto 8 pt. Ungomunye ezivamile. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa njengoba usayizi base umbhalo amaphephandaba, omagazini, ama-encyclopedia kanye neticukatsilwati. Ngo izincwadi lapho ifonti eziyisisekelo petit inkudlwana esetshenziselwa amasignisha, imibhalo yaphansi, amafomula, amatafula kanye izichasiselo.

Borges

Pt Borges wayevame ukusebenzisa ngokunyathelisa amaphephandaba. Usayizi wefonti (usayizi ngamanye amagama), kuyinto 9 nm noma 3,38 mm. Kusukela ngo-1970 kuze kube namuhla isetshenziselwa iqoqo lezincwadi. Borges Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe media ezifana, lapho ubude string asisikhulu kunenkosi 5 ezikweleni.

izindlu

Usayizi wefonti 10 - umzimba. Avame ephrintiwe imibhalo ncwadi. Igama livela egameni Italian; Waqale asetshenziswa Ukukhishwa «Corpus» uMbusi waseByzantium uJustinian I.

Pica

It has a usayizi 12 NM (4.2 mm). Igama livela iphephandaba, yakhishwa okokuqala esetshenziswa ifonti - "On Imisebenzi", ebhalwe Cicero. Ngo 1465 incwadi yanyatheliswa. ERussia, sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe Pica (kufika ku 1917) usayizi wefonti iphuzu amaphuzu 11.

Mittel

14 - ubukhulu usayizi wefonti (pt) iyona eyaziwa kakhulu phakathi abasebenzisi PC, ubizwa ngokuthi "Mitteleuropa". Ezisetshenziswe ukusetha asemthethweni, izincwadi secondary abafundi basesikoleni. Ngokusho imithetho ESKD, lokhu ifonti Kuphoqelekile usayizi wefonti zalezi zincwadi.