Warsaw Pact atheleka

Warsaw iSivumelwano 1955 kwasayinelwa German Democratic Republic, Bulgaria, Albania, Hungary, eU.SSR, Romania, Poland, eCzechoslovakia ekubambisaneni, usizo mutual nobungane.

Isidingo eboshwa kwabangelwa usongo emhlabeni, wadala e-Europe, izinqumo Paris Izivumelwano. Basinike kumiswa eWestern-European Union, ukufakwa NATO kanye remilitarization (izingalo ukwehliswa) eNtshonalanga Jalimane.

I Warsaw Pact atheleka kwaba kuphela uhlamvu ukuzivikela. Injongo ukusayina kwakhe kwaba ukwamukelwa of izinyathelo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukulondeka lamazwe iqhaza kanye nokugcina uxolo eYurophu.

I Warsaw Pact atheleka kuhlanganisa 11 izihloko kanye esethulweni. Ngesisekelo imigomo nemibandela ye-Charter UN , abahlanganyeli bazinikela phindo usongo noma ukusetshenziswa ebuhlotsheni bayo nabanye uthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza usizo mutual emazweni lapho wayeyoba ehlaselwa. Warsaw inhlanganiso uphoqa uthi ukunikeza basisekela ngalokugcwele ngokushesha zonke izindlela ayadingeka, kuhlanganise nalezo izikhali ezihilela.

Ukunikelwa mutual wokubonisana States Abasayine ezindabeni ezibalulekile international ngokuphathelene timfuno amazwe. Inhloso yalezi wokubonisana PAC sidalwe (Political Consultative iKomiti).

Ukudalwa Warsaw Pact atheleka bophezela amazwe losayinayo ukwenza umoya wokubambisana ubungani. Ngakho, obekumele ukuqinisekisa oluqinisayo eminye kanye nokuthuthukisa ubudlelwane kwamasiko kanye nezomnotho phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu. Kulokhu, it lubaluleke ukulandela izimiso non-ukuphazamiseka ezindabeni kwamanye amazwe ngaphakathi ukuhloniphana yobukhosi ukuzimela.

Ukuhlola ngokuqinisekisa yesivumelwano iminyaka engamashumi amabili. yokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo iminyaka eyishumi kuhlinzekelwe uthi ezingenziwanga sakhonza unyaka ngaphambi term yakhe iphela isitatimende ukujivaza Government of Poland (ekunqanyulweni). I Warsaw Pact atheleka ungase usayine noma yisiphi isimo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphakathi kanye ukuhleleka emphakathini. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi esimweni ovamile uhlelo yezokuphepha eYurophu nesokuphela kwalesi isivumelwano pan-European, Polish sivumelwano iphelelwa isikhathi.

Umyalo Enobunye of amabutho ahlomile aye wadala ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa ephumelela kunazo ekuhlaselweni ezingaba khona. umyalo sabaqashi nabasebenzi kufanele lula ukuxhumana webutho lezempi kanye nokuqinisa ikhono ukuvikela amaqembu States isivumelwano waseWarsaw. Kuze kube yimanje, futhi agcinwe ibutho ngokuhlanganyela umyalo nabasebenzi umzimba nezimfundiso kuwo wonke amazwe eziye basayina isivumelwano.

Nokho, isikhundla eyisisekelo-United Amaphathi isivumelwano Polish kuhloswe asathuthuka ubuhlobo obunokuthula eYurophu kanye nokuqiniswa nokuvikeleka.

Emhlanganweni eMoscow ngo-1960, Simemetelo kwenza kwaba nomfutho omkhulu ihamba emazwini ngesinqumo sesiKhulu uhulumeni waseSoviet Union ukuze senqabele unilaterally ukuhlolwa zenuzi. Lokhu kufanele zonke izimo ze-non-resumption yokuqhuma zenuzi amandla Western kwadingeka zinakekeleke. Kulokhu, i-Union of USSR State wabiza isimo esivumayo kunikela ukuphothula isivumelwano phezu ukumisa zonke ukuhlolwa zenuzi.

Iziphakamiso ukubeka phambili emazweni ilungu sivumelwano, kanye nezenzo zazo focus kwemibuso yaseYurophu, wabonisa uthando lwangempela ukuthula nesifiso sokugcina ukuphepha nokuthula e-Europe.