Batu umzila - kungcono intuthuko yangempela, okuholela yetinsita amahle

Omunye legends enhle kunazo zonke emlandweni-Russian kuyinto inganekwane City Invisible ka Kitezh, noma isi-Russian Atlantis. Ngenxa yalokhu idolobha lushone futhi exhumene welithi "Batu umzila." Lena ephasishi ekhona, anikeza ukufinyelela Svetloyar - chibi elihle kakhulu futhi lwendabuko igama Russian.

imithombo etemibhalo

Legend of Kitezh ebangele unentshiseko isithakazelo emva kokushicilelwa ingxenye yokuqala Inoveli Melnikov-Pechersky "Esikhathini Woods", okuyinto wabhala kusuka 1871 kuya 1874 ukuthi. Kulesi umsebenzi zichazwe amasiko ngokuningiliziwe, tinganekwane, Life Amakholwa kusukela okuyilokho, eqinisweni, uye "Svetloyarsky ihlelo. ' Engcebeni kwezincwadi Old Amakholwa abagijimi (bespopovskogo isiqondiso) kuyinto lesikhumbuzo eyakhelwe cishe ngekhulu XVIII, ngaphansi kwegama "Umlobi womlando Kitezhsky", okuyinto okukhulunywa Batu umzila. Kuyinto umgwaqo imfihlo, Khan ekhishwe omunye amambuka. Incwadi unegama yesibili - ". Incwadi, umlobi wezenzakalo glagolemaya" It liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili. Futhi, uma engxenyeni yokuqala ingaphansi nsuku zomlando, abazinikele yesibili "epharadesi lasemhlabeni 'futhi kuyinto lesikhumbuzo e-Apocrypha. Ngamanye amazwi, umlando abonakala ngqo eMzini Kitezh futhi Batu umzila - okungukuthi, empeleni, phindza ucoce engaqinisekile futhi edume, lidlule ngomlomo.

izenzakalo zangempela

Umzekeliso likhuluma ngezinsizwa nezintombi Kitezh njengendawo ongaqondakali, lapho amakholwa weqiniso nilindele kwesibili kukaKristu. Eminye imithombo wathi namasango ngeke isifuba Kitezh kukaMesiya, futhi ngakho edolobheni ngezinye izikhathi ubizwa ngokuthi "eziphathelene noMesiya." Ingxenye yokuqala yencwadi isitshela indaba zangempela isikhulu uVladimir futhi Suzdal Yuri Vsevolodovich (1188-1238), ohlala isikhathi endaweni okukhulunywa ngayo lesikhumbuzo etemibhalo. Wayeyindodana wesithathu owaziwa ngokuba yakhe kwande Grand Prince Vsevolod Nest Big. Bayibiza ngokuthi ngakho ngenxa inani elikhulu abesifazane nezingane. Nakuba Yaroslav Mudry e isibalo sezingane ukudlulwa e uVladimir umbusi.

Laba bameleli be-best of umndeni kwesikhulu

Prince Yuri wayeyindoda elungile futhi ozinikele. Virgin Monastery e Nizhny Novgorod yasungulwa kubo. Ngo 1645, yena waba abagcotshwa njengosanta yiSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Nge lesi sibalo zomlando ezihlobene ezinganekwaneni eziningi, ngokusho ayezoba umsunguli Kitezh Small on the iVolga (kamuva Gorodets) Yurievets futhi Greater Kitezh. inganekwane Sad kanye amahle kubhebhethekiswe ukufa kwesikhulu enkundleni yempi. Batu lamnquma ikhanda futhi ngokuvamile babehamba naye zonke empini. Lapho izingxenye ezithile zemizimba ahlahlelwe wabeka ndawonye, bakhulile yini ndawonye engashiyanga trace. Kulokhu, ngakwesokunene abafileyo wavuswa njengomuntu ophilayo. Yena udumo eziningi izitatimende nokuqagela.

Destroyer zomhlaba Russian

Ngokusho yetinsita Batu, ukuphishekela ayesebuyela Prince, uthathiwe ezazihlupha Small Kitezh. Kusukela izakhamuzi zedolobha, ifunda mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu Greater Kitezh futhi ithumela ibutho lakhe lapho. Kodwa endleleni odongeni esingaweleki imele ehlathini. Batu ifunda kusukela eyisithunjwa, lapho kudingeka usike evulekile. Ngakho kukhona umzila Batu. Lena yomgwaqo okhona. Lapha letingemaciniso kanye ngokoqobo Ziyathandelana. Besabhekile lwesiTatar-Mongol ibutho uvele amahle evikelwe ngokuphelele edolobheni. Izakhamuzi babematasa umthandazo abanothando sensindiso, ukucela kuNkulunkulu. Futhi phambi abanqobi bamangala kusukela umhlaba yamshaya emithonjeni eminingi, futhi umuzi wawenyukela ngaphansi kwamanzi. Wanyamalala engu- zokugcina yegolide ethempelini main. Ngesikhathi indawo yomuzi owawukhona nje uvele ezime ngendlela evamile okusaqanda echibini Svetloyar. Kitezh baba engabonakali futhi ezingafinyeleleki izitha. INkosi wakuzwa ukukhala izakhamuzi abamboza. Ngaphambi lesi simangaliso Batu ahlehla.

entwasahlobo Pierian

Ngokusobala Svetloyarsky echibini, umsuka walo - ngesihloko inkulumo mpikiswano kanye conjecture. Igama layo lesi-lesifanele kunikeza isizathu sokucabanga ukuthi lokhu wentaba meteorite. Nokho, abaningi ku inhliziyo nganekwane elihle Kitezh, okuyinto ukhuluma ngamandla okholo futhi Russian aluyona inganekwane. Yena waphefumulela abantu abanamakhono ukudala imisebenzi amahle zomculo kwezobuciko, kufakwe endaweni yengcebo isiko Russian (ngenhla opera olubabazekayo edumile by Rimsky-Korsakov). imidwebo eziningi abaculi liphefumulelwe le timu, kube mnandi. Ingqikithi oyinhloko le nganekwane ukuthi emangalisayo emzini ongcwele ongabonakali kuboniswe amehlo kwabantu abalungile abanesono kuphela yeqiniso ekuqaleni.