Amandla Sacralization kaFaro eGibhithe lasendulo

Ihlelo lika-lo faro eGibhithe lasendulo wadlala indima ekhethekile empilweni yomphakathi. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa isekelwa izimfundiso abapristi. Ngokusho kwakhe, uFaro babekholelwa unkulunkulu samuntu noma Godman.

Ngamanye amazwi, umbusi waseGibhithe lasendulo waba imvelo ezimbili. Wayenenqolobane kokubili imisuka womuntu futhi saphezulu. Ngisho ukuzalwa kwakhe ayebhekwa umphumela emshadweni naphakathi kukayise unkulunkulu nonina emhlabeni. Kule ndaba, uFaro imithetho emhlabathini njengoba incarnation noHorus, futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe kwahlonzwa nge uJehova eHayidese kakade.

amakhosi

Umlando Ancient Egypt sehlukaniswe nezikhathi ezinhlanu. Kwakusekuseni kakhulu futhi oMdala, Ephakathi futhi okusha, futhi kamuva umbuso. Bonke yayikhona BC 3-1 yeminyaka Kulezi zikhathi, izwe lalibuswa yanjalo amathathu amakhosi oFaro, ngalinye elikwazi ayebhekwa Esivelele ophakeme ezweni we unkulunkulu u-Osiris. Umbusi wokuqala kwaba Mina. Ngaleso sikhathi, wahlanganisa Upper futhi Lower Egypt.

Uma ucabangela isiko yaleli zwe, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kwaba zingezenkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho senzeka ukungcweliswa amandla kaFaro (kuyothiwa kafushane ezichazwe kulesi sihloko).

Isilinganiso zabantu abavamile nje ukuba ababusi

Zonke ababusi baseGibhithe lasendulo komculo ubunye ezweni futhi zazibhekwa njengokuphela izibalo engcwele. Yingakho, futhi kwathuthukiswa kwaze kwaba kahle kakhulu yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi faro. EGibhithe lasendulo, ke ngomlingo ukunikeza kakhulu ezidingekayo Nile izikhukhula ngosizo imicikilisho ethile ekhethekile. Chaza isipho kwemvelo silula. Iqiniso lokuthi abapristi, possessed nolwazi olufanele kakade yimuphi Suku igeleze emifuleni. LikaFaro ithiphu yabo uphonsa emanzini roll ne-oda. Emehlweni abantu abavamile, umbusi wabo kwaba polubozhestvom, labo ababebanga ukuba amanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Yingakho bonke abakhileyo kuleli zwe ayeqiniseka ukuthi umbusi wabo incike isivuno emasimini, nzalo nayizilwane ezifuywayo nayiwo ngisho ukuzalwa kwezingane emndenini ngamunye. igama faro sika okwakwenqatshelwe khuluma ngokuzwakalayo. Kule ndaba, abantu abavamile babengenayo ukusebenzisa kuwumfuziselo. Umbono kaNkulunkulu ophilayo wakwazi kuphela ezimbalwa lucky. Emibhalweni waseGibhithe, ungathola incazelo nezilaleli ezinjalo. Kusukela isivakashi edingekayo ukuba alale ngesisu sakhe futhi wamanga umhlabathi eduze izinyawo inkosi yezwe. Kulokhu, indoda elula ngokuvamile ngaquleka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uhlala, yokuhlonipha phambi kukankulunkulu.

sacralization

Kusuka emlandweni ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi kwaziwa ukuthi kuphi yomphakathi emhlabeni iphutha ngesisekelo amandla amakhosi noma amakhosi, owawungumnyaka ngokuvamile angenamkhawulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbusi wayengomunye emakhulwini ezinkulungwane ngisho izigidi zezikhonzi zakhe.

Ngakho kwaba eGibhithe lasendulo. Kukhona okwenzeka ukungcweliswa amandla kaFaro. Le nqubo, bhunga umbusi izakhiwo ezingcwele. Namandla amandla eyodwa esimweni lasendulo yafinyelelwa ngesisekelo umbono mayelana nesimo waphezulu faro. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimiso eziyisisekelo lokhu amandla kwaba engaqondakali, nokuqina. abantu sidilizwa Oriental njalo uhlanganyela sibalo engcwele bombusi wawo ozimisele ukwenza. Ngalo abantu baxoxa imicabango nezenzo zawo, ke wabona umthombo izinhlekelele, wathola nezibusiso. UFaro beyibonakala igxile emhlabeni lapho izikhonzi zakhe wahlala, futhi uhlobo Ukudidiyela uhlelo for imibono yabo yokuphila.

imibono yenkolo

amandla Sacralization kaFaro wavezwa ukuzithoba intando abantu oyedwa. Futhi lesi simo kusekelwe enkolelweni zabantu abavamile eqinisweni ukuthi umbusi state omele obuphakeme ngamandla angaphezu kwemvelo nezidalwa, wanika amalungelo ayo amaningi. Iphuzu elibalulekile, lapho uFaro ukungcweliswa kungenzeka kwamandla, kuyinto kwemukelwa welithi "unkulunkulu-indoda", kabani ngokuchuma kwakhe kwaphezulu futhi ayidingi ncazelo enengqondo futhi okunengqondo.

Kukhona umfanekiso yendabuko yamaGreki asendulo. Ngokusho kwakhe, lo faro wayeyindodana unkulunkulu ophakeme, hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi wonke abanye onkulunkulu ezinkulu ayisishiyagalolunye. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana umbusi wezwe lonke ngamandla angaphezu kwemvelo nezidalwa abangu bagxila.

amandla Sacralization kaFaro futhi kusekelwe eqinisweni ukuthi ngezinga elithile phezu kwabo bonke onkulunkulu wedwa. Lena akuyona nje umlamuleli phakathi emihlabeni emibili. Yena - ukuqhubeka ukuthula saphezulu emhlabeni. Lo mbono wesihlalo amandla sibonwa kwelinye imibhalo yasendulo, "ukuthi iyini intando Ramses."

isimo uFaro

Image futhi sibalo yenkosi saphezulu ukuze uthole Inkulumo eziphelele kakhulu egcwele eGibhithe lasendulo. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi faro kwaba ukuthambekela alondoloze imiqondo lasekuqaleni. Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezicezile ukuhamba, ukholwa onkulunkulu babo zendawo yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi umbusi wombuso kwaphela ogade akhona.UZimu ngokusemthethweni ngabo.

Iqiniso lokuthi oFaro abazange bahlale uphawu wemfundiso yenkolo emehlweni ukhonkolo, ngokuvumelana imibhalo esekhona baseGibhithe lasendulo. Nokho lesi isimo umbusi lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa yasungulwa kangaka njengoba kungenzeka emphakathini wesintu.

uhlamvu Esingokwasezulwini kahulumeni

Inhloko Ancient Egypt kwaba uFaro. Ezandleni zakhe wagxilisa amandla aphelele ezweni lonke, impahla yayo, yemvelo, abasebenzi kanye umhlaba. Igama ukuthi kufana sacralization kwamandla kaFaro - a ongokwasezulwini. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi igama lesiGreki elisho ukuthi "bogovlastie". Konke kwaba ezweni, kwakubhekwa njengento impahla bombusi wawo ozimisele ukwenza. Futhi hhayi ithuba into enjalo ngokuthi "indlu kaFaro" kwakusho into efanayo ngokuthi "isimo".

Izimfundiso abapristi baseGibithe lasendulo waphoqelela abakhileyo ezweni ngokungathandabuzi ukulalela umbusi wakhe. Ukungalaleli lisongela abantu nezinkinga ezimbi hhayi kuphela empilweni kodwa ngemva kokufa.

Iqhaza yobuciko

amandla Sacralization kaFaro walondoloza isiko waseGibhithe. Yakhiwe nge imisebenzi yobuciko kwakungafanele umthombo wenjabulo yobuhle.

Babethi ahehe izithombe womuntu futhi izinhlobo amandla esiye onikwe uFaro. Isiko Ancient Egypt kwaba enkonzweni izithakazelo elite wezwe ekhanda layo. Okokuqala wayeklanyelwe ukudala izikhumbuzo eziqhakambisa oFaro futhi bazi engokwasezulwini kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo. Leyo misebenzi Kwakuseshwa ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezithile, ukuze nakakhulu kwaqina amandla sacralisation kaFaro eGibhithe.

Slate Narmer

Kukhona lesikhumbuzo yesiteleka, ezifakazela ukuthi amandla sacralization kaFaro eGibhithe lasendulo. Lokhu slate Narmer. Limelela ukuphakama ayisithupha nane amasentimitha ipuleti, zombili zazo abekwa izithombe impumuzo futhi emfushane umbhalo oqoshiwe hieroglyphical. Lolu qwembe indaba ekunqobeni umbusi elibangise eNhla neGibhithe Narmer phezu Lower Egypt futhi inyunyana lezi zindawo kwisimo esisodwa. Lapha ungabona isithombe faro maphakathi kwengoma. Wabaza nge Mace, okuyinto ubulala inhloko yabangamashumi izitha abakhulu. Ngemuva Narmer njengoba winner uya eqenjini wawahlula POW.

Image isetshenziswa plate, kufakazela iqiniso lokuthi kukhona ngempela ukungcweliswa amandla kaFaro isimo baseGibhithe lasendulo. Phela, lo mbusi libonisa ephakeme kunaleyo wonke umuntu. Futhi lesi simiso is banamathela abaculi ezingaphezu kweyodwa eyishumi emisebenzini eminingi yobuciko.

Ukudala ebaziwe

amandla Sacralization kaFaro eGibhithe lasendulo iye uzwakalise emisebenzini eminingi yobuciko. I Okugweda wesikhathi kuchazwa ababusi isimo ngosizo emifanekisweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bazama idealize le "Onkulunkulu abangabantu", okwenza ubuso bawo inkulumo ezolile, futhi wenza isimo okwenza kube ngokubabazekayo ngaphezulu futhi enamandla.

Isibonelo okuphawuleka esifanekisweni Hefrena uFaro. Lo mbusi ithule cwaka futhi inokuthula ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi, phezu okuyinto elule amaphiko ayo Gore unkulunkulu. Lokhu esifanekisweni, njengawo wonke umuntu, kuyinto cult, sandwiching a, ngesiphakamiso kwabaseGibhithe, ngokuyisisekelo ezingokomoya salowo oshonile. Futhi isithombe abakhulu kaFaro akuyona zifana nezici zakhe. Ukugcizelela main lapha ngohlobo umbusi, bathinteka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, lapho iyinhloko isimo ngobukhulu lasendulo Eastern.

Dala amathempeli

Ukuze sacralisation oFaro iziphathimandla zazingazimisele imidwebo, izithombe eziqoshiwe futhi imifanekiso kuphela. Anamandla lugujwe ngesikhathi kudalwa amasonto ezinkulu futhi lonke ithempeli eziyinkimbinkimbi. Bonke badunyiswe kubabusi ababhekwa yaseGibithe lasendulo.

Esinye sezibonelo yesiteleka kakhulu lokhu wobuciko yezakhiwo ubhekwa ethuneni Queen Hatshepsut. It elimiswe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16. BC esigodini Deir el-Bahri. Zonke imidwebo ezinkulu nemibhalo eqoshiwe wethempeli emakhazeni ukuchaza lokuzalwa futhi wokugcotshwa indlovukazi, kanye lempi feat zawo ezimangalisayo - umkhankaso kuleli zwe lasePunt. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-faro lokuqala zesifazane, owabusa eGibhithe lasendulo.

lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa emakhazeni

Ezikhumbuzo yobuciko, esekhona kusukela enkathini elikude, izindikimba ezimbili ngokucacile - yokufa nokuphila. EGibhithe kwakunengozi imfundiso, uthi umufi nakanjani elinde lovuko.

UFaro kuleli zwe - akuyona kuphela umnikazi kwamandla, kodwa waphezulu. Esewuqedile ukuthi wawuyini umsebenzi wakhe emhlabeni labantu, kubalulekile ukuba ubuyele onkulunkulu, lapho lisekhona lokuzalwa kwakhe kwasemhlabeni.

Ukwakhiwa emathuneni, okuyinto kwakufanele abe "indlu yaphakade", eminye wakuqinisekisa ukungcweliswa amandla kaFaro. Wasezulwini futhi emakhazeni lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa kuleli zwe aye kubonakala kula esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo.

kulaba babusi abanamandla eqoqwe ibutho elikhulu lezisebenzi, ngubani baphoqeleka ukuba asebenze ngokuzikhandla, lekubazeni omkhulu egwadle amabhlogo, ebakhulula esakhiweni, bese uyawuphakamisa futhi emakhiyubhi izinto ezisindayo, usebenzisa imishini bakudala kuphela.

Umlando akusho ukuthi ikhona enye ithi lapho ababusi owayengalokotha ukwaziswa okunjalo kanye nezindleko womuntu kuphela ukuze ukwakha lesikhumbuzo ezinjalo. Nokho, eGibhithe lasendulo, la emathuneni kwakungamadodana okungokwenkolo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi ngosizo lwabo, oFaro lizokwenyuka ezweni wonkulunkulu. Isivivane ngokwayo sasifanekisela ebantwaneni ebhentshini multi-esiteji, lapho kukhona isikhala esanele umhlali isimo ngasinye. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo kwaba esigabeni sokugcina e kuqhutshwa inkonzo yomngcwabo, siqala marina, okuyinto eza phezu komzimba faro, kwangeniswa isikebhe emfuleni iNayile. Zonke lokugcina eyisithunywa umbusi sekudlule kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, okungukuthi, ngokuphinda motion zasemkhathini esibhakabhakeni.

izimpawu ngobukhulu

Ikhona yini enye indlela okwenziwa amandla sacralisation kaFaro? Izimfanelo awuthwala umbusi waseGibhithe lasendulo, kwakufanekisela kobukhulu bakhe. Omunye ayinhloko kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso umnqwazo njengabapristi, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "pschent". Lalinama ezimbili imiqhele - abomvu (Lower Egypt) nomhlophe (elibangise eNhla neGibhithe). Lokhu headgear sasifanekisela amandla phezu womabili la mazwe. Umqhele ukubeka phezu komunye nomunye, axube izithombe phambi nonkulunkulukazi - Ukuvikela lezi zindawo.

umnqwazo nsukuzonke abakhileyo eGibhithe kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso ngeduku. UFaro wazithukuthelela isiqeshana esikhulu lendwangu ezimthende, bopha nge nodrako opholile. itshali ezinjalo ngokuthi "klaft 'ngezinye izikhathi lisuke egqoka umqhele.

Futhi phakathi imfanelo amandla faro kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuwukuthi izisebenzi. Ayebukeka izikhathi ubudala, lapho indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zabantu kudlalwa ranching.

Wand c lwalugobile ekupheleni engenhla - futhi uphawu amandla umbusi waseGibithe. Ibizwa ngokuthi "i-hake" noma "hook". Ngaphezu uFaro ababefaka uphawu nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba khona omunye induku - UAS. Kwaba induku ende nge ekupheleni olunjengemfoloko ngezansi. Uasa eziphezulu ehlotshiswe inhloko eliqoshiwe ngenja noma impungushe.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimfanelo, uFaro amandla uphawu kwaba isiswebhu noma neheh (amaketanga). Inzuzo ebalulekile inkosi kwakungu nesilevu. It ngegolide, futhi aboshiwe umbusi.

UFaro ehlezi esihlalweni sakhe sobukhosi. Lokhu isihlalo senziwe ukuma cube futhi waba emuva aphansi kakhulu. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi sobukhosi esungulwe uphawu ubunye bezwe waseGibhithe, owawungumnyaka umhlanga,-papyrus utshalwe.