Medal "Ukuze Defense of eCaucasus". Indondo "Ukuze Defense of eCaucasus" - indondo eSoviet Union

Kakade eminyakeni yokuqala ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ubuholi Soviet waqaphela ukuthi kunesidingo sokuthi sikuthokozele izenzo ezibabazekayo abavikeli njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. Kuze kube yimanje-ke sekutholakele izindondo ukuthi yanikezwa amasosha ovelele nezakhamuzi eziye kuboniswe isibindi isibindi ekulweni abahlaseli amaNazi. Enye yalezi imiklomelo kwaba ngendondo "Ukuze Defense of eCaucasus" (1944). Namuhla-ke kugcinwa emikhayeni eminingi njengoba sisikhumbuza ubuqhawe wawoyise futhi omkhulu.

prehistory

Ngaphambi usitshele ngendondo "Ukuze Defense of eCaucasus", kuwufanele kokusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana kanjani impi kule ndawo ezibalulekile geopolitical nendlela ebalulekile ekunqobeni ibutho Russian kulesi siqondiso elalinayo ezazini umphumela WWII.

Ukugqashuka ubutha phezu ukulawula eCaucasus ubhekwa 25 Julayi 1942. Nokho, i-General Abasebenzi German wanquma ukuba ulithathe insimu eseduze Don, ngenyanga eyedlule. Ukuze wenze lokhu, Wesine Panzer Army Wehrmacht kwadingeka ukuze ifohle iye phambili ngesikhathi indawo phakathi laseKharkov futhi eKursk, bese sathathwa emzini Rostov-on-Don, okuyinto iphuzu elibalulekile zamasu.

Battle of eCaucasus

Ngo-August 1942, amabutho laseJalimane lobuNazi ashaqe "Shelter nanye" - iningi eziphakeme izintaba ehhotela USSR, etholakala endaweni engamamitha 4130 amamitha, okuyinto heroically bavikela amabutho NKVD (abaningi abasinda lezi izimpi abangu kamuva yathola indondo "Ukuze Defense of eCaucasus"). Babephethe ifulegi Third Reich. Lo mcimbi sahlanganiswa press emhlabeni njengoba ekupheleni ukuthunjwa eCaucasus, futhi Gauptman Haynts Groth, ababenza lo msebenzi, uHitler waklonyeliswa BAWELA Knight sika.

Ngemva kwenyanga echazwe nezenzakalo ezivusa amadlingozi amabutho aseJalimane walinqoba emzini Novorossiysk, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi Sancharsky Marukh sihamba of eCaucasus Mountains. Nokho, kusukela manje kuqhubeke intuthuko yabo behlisa, bese wayeka ngokuphelele Army Soviet. Kuze kube sekupheleni 1942 wasala phambi ukulingana kwamandla, okuyinto lalephuliwe ngenxa impumelelo amasosha aseSoviet ngo-kwaseStalingrad. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba khona usongo imvelo zamabutho Wehrmacht eCaucasus, okwabangela ukukhathalela German Jikelele Abasebenzi.

counteroffensive Soviet

Ukubolekisa ngezindodla nezimpi eCaucasus ziye okuqalwe kusukela ekuqaleni-January 1943. Ngenxa yalokho, amabutho Wehrmacht baphoqeleka ukuba ashona, hhayi ukungena imvelo. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa amasosha Soviet wakwazi ukulahla amaviyo entshonalanga Wehrmacht of Rostov-on-Don, futhi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-February kwaphawulwa kokufika endaweni Novorossiysk. Ngakho wasuka bridgehead "Umhlaba Small", okuyinto wadlala indima ebalulekile yokukhululwa Novorossiysk, nokulwisana eyathatha maphakathi no-September. By endleleni, kukhona ovelele L. I. uBrezhnev, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wathola indondo "Ukuze Defense of eCaucasus", izindleko zazo zingatholakala ku faleristov.

Okhunye okukhambisana lokhu, ngo-Ephreli esibhakabhakeni ngenhla Kuban senzeka kwelinye impi ngobukhulu zasemoyeni emlandweni impi, lapho abashayeli bezindiza Soviet ujike isimo kuzobazuzisa abehlula amabutho Luftwaffe.

Septhemba 3, uHitler waphoqeleka ukuba oda ukudamba ngokushesha amabutho aseJalimane enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Ngakho, u-Okthoba 9, 1943 RSC amayunithi yingcweti ngokugcwele Taman, t. E. Umcimbi ukuthi izazi-mlando sezempi abaningi abayibheka njengebalulekile ekupheleni langempela impi olunegazi futhi abanolaka ngoba eCaucasus. umphumela onjalo empini wadlala indima enkulu isiphetho republic Transcaucasian wase-USSR. Ikakhulu, amathuluzi asetshenziswayo eniphunyukile umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impumelelo ibutho laseSoviet uvinjelwe engena impi ku Turkey, sekuyisikhathi eside ukuthi unakekelwa ngesisa iphupho ukuze sandise kwemingcele yayo ngezithukuthuku eSoviet Union.

Imiklomelo: indondo "Ukuze Defense of eCaucasus" (ulwazi olujwayelekile)

Umbhali emfushane kuyinto umculi NI Moskalev. Lo mklomelo yasungulwa ngo-May 1944. I wasebusika liyakushunyayelwa zigqokwe webele kwesokunxele futhi, uma kukhona umklomelo nezinye imiklomelo ye-USSR, ibekwe emva ngendondo, unikelwa abahlanganyeli Kiev ukuzivikela. Ngokusho idatha ezazikhona ngesikhathi ukugubha iminyaka engu-40 ye-Victory Omkhulu, kuzo zonke ithole izakhamuzi zawo 870.000 Soviet.

WeMithethonqubo ngendondo

Lo mklomelo sasiya kubo bonke amasosha iRed Army, le NKVD kanye Navy Soviet, kanye nabamele lezakhamuzi, eziye zaba ngqo ingxenye ekumeleleni eCaucasus. Ngokwe-Regulation on ukusungulwa ngesizathu sakhe lokhu idatha, okuyinto eqinisekisiwe by iqhaza langempela empini amabhizinisi endaweni. Le miklomelo banikezwe egameni of the Supreme Soviet KaHulumeni.

Medal "Ukuze Defense of eCaucasus" eyayihloselwe amasosha empeleni iqhaza ekumeleleni eCaucasus izinyanga okungenani ezintathu, kanye esikhathini kusuka July 1942 kuya ku-October 1943. Ngokuqondene yizakhamuzi, indondo elanikezwa abantu nengxenye ekulweni, kanye labo eyakhelwe izivikelo futhi ezivikelweni, kusukela ekwindla ka-1941. Njengezinye WWII imiklomelo, ngendondo "Ukuze Defense of eCaucasus" ayisaxhunyanisiwe ekhiqizwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi cishe zonke lalabo kufanele ukukhonzwa, wathola ke, kuhlanganise kwakhe.

Izindondo ngokuba Defense of eCaucasus: incazelo

Lo mklomelo ngobukhulu nobujamo (umbuthano 3.2 cm ububanzi) nsé ezinye kakhulu elakhiwe phakathi WWII, futhi senziwa zethusi.

Phezu obverse okubonisa Mount Elbrus, emayini yayo ngezinyawo - yokumba uwoyela, lapho iqembu ihamba amathangi phezu eziqongweni zezintaba - Silhouettes ukushayela izindiza. Lo mklomelo inomngcele usebe esibonisa nemiklamo lamagilebhisi nezimbali maphakathi okuyinto, uchonywe encane inkanyezi ezinhlanu olucijile. Ezansi ngendondo kuyinto eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "USSR", futhi phakathi izinhlamvu - isando isikela. Ngaphansi lezimbali kumbuthano yanyatheliswa ngo izincwadi ephakanyiswe, alo ibinzana "Ngoba Defense of eCaucasus." Ngokuqondene reverse, it is eyenziwe isitayela yendabuko futhi kungenzeka ukufunda kwesiqubulo esithi "Ukuze Motherland yethu namaSoviet", phezu okuyinto isithombe samanje isando isikela, ezinde ngaphezu kwamanzi.

tape

Indondo has a eyelet encane isiyingi, adabula kulo, indandatho izingcwecwe zensimbi exhunywe kwi-block pentagonal, embozwe moire kasilika iribhoni omnqumo nobubanzi 2.4 cm Ngesikhathi emaphethelweni emapheshana abekwa okwesibhakabhaka, futhi phakathi -. Imivimbo ezimbili ezimhlophe (ububanzi imichilo - 2 mm).

Indondo "Ukuze Defense of eCaucasus", intengo zazo namuhla zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 700 kuya ku-2000, bangaba umhlobiso kunoma iqoqo faleristov.