Yiziphi izinkomba ezibekiwe ze-osteochondrosis yomgogodla wesibeletho? Izincomo kanye nezici zokwelashwa

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi izifo ezibangelwa ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukugqoka kwezicubu, namuhla akuthinti kuphela asebekhulile. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, iziguli ezincane nezinphakathi eziphakathi ziphendukela emidlalweni usizo. I-pathologies yesimiso se-musculoskeletal ikhubaza kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila komuntu. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi yiziphi izibhamu ezishiwo i-osteochondrosis yomnyango wesibeletho kuhambelana kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sizobhekana namacala abaqokwe kuwo. Izophinde ichaze ukuhlukaniswa kwezidakamizwa nokuthi yimuphi umphumela onawo emzimbeni.

Ngamafuphi ngezimbangela nezimpawu

I-Osteochondrosis yisifo esibucayi esidinga ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukukhubazeka komnyango womlomo wesibeletho kungenxa yezinguquko esimweni se-dystrophic of the discs intervertebral. Umthwalo ongasebenzi ongasakwazi ukuwenza kanye nemisipha engavumelani nje iholela ekuphukeni okunjalo.

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sithinta abantu abaphila ngendlela engasebenzi. Isimo sithuthukiswa yiqiniso lokuthi, ngaphezu kokubuhlungu, izinzwa kanye nemithambo yegazi ishicilelwe. Lesi simo sigwema ukuhlinzeka ngegazi elivamile ebuchosheni.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukunyakaza kancane kwekhanda kubangele ukuzondeka, ukunyamaza emehlweni, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Kulo mhlaba, umuntu akakwazi ukuhlala ejwayelekile, umsebenzi, ahlanganyele ezindabeni zansuku zonke. Njengomthetho, isazi ezimweni ezinjalo sincoma ukwelashwa nge-osteochondrosis izijovo zomgogodla wesibeletho. Ama-injection kanye nama-droppers anika ithuba lokuletha ngokushesha izinto ezisebenzayo zomuthi ezindaweni eziyinkinga.

I- osteochondrosis yomnyango wesibeletho. Ayini?

Uma kunesidingo esibucayi ngesikhathi sokuguliswa kwesiguli, udokotela angase anikeze umyalelo wokuphatha izidakamizwa ngeziguli. Ubuningi bale nqubo wukuthi i-agent ijojo ngqo ngqo. Ama-injection ne-osteochondrosis wesigaba somlomo wesibeletho ngale ndlela anganciphisa ubuhlungu esikhathini esithile semaminithi. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ingenangqondo.

Okokuqala, kudinga amakhono athile avela kuchwepheshe.

Okwesibili, ama-tissue endaweni ye-needle puncture alamala.

Okwesithathu, kukhona amathuba okutheleleka.

Yingakho odokotela bengavamile ukusebenzisa le ndlela. It isetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi ukwanda ngokweqile lesi sifo.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ukujova okuvamile okuyi-intramuscular and intravenous kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni.

Kukhona enye indlela, lapho umuthi ujojelwa ngqo endaweni ye-pincer nerve. Lezi zingqinamba zingaba khona ngokushesha ukukhulula ubuhlungu esigulini. Izijovo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-block blockers.

Njengomthetho, ama-injection kanye namajojo asetshenziselwa ukuthi amaphilisi namafutha angeke abhekane nomsebenzi wabo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezidakamizwa

Yimiphi imijovo yokwenza nge- osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho? Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekuqedeni ubuhlungu endaweni yenkinga, ukususa inqubo yokuvuvukala. Kunconywa futhi ukubuyisela ama-discs intervertebral. Ngakho-ke, iziguli zibekwe izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Bahlanganisa imiphumela eminingana emihle.

Imithi isusa ukuvuvukala, i-anesthetize futhi ibe nomthelela we-antipyretic. Ukuyinkimbinkimbi okunjalo akugcini nje kwenza kube lula ukuthi isiguli sihlupheke, kodwa futhi sithonya imbangela yesifo sobuhlungu.

Ukuze ubuyisele ama-disvertebral discs namajoyina, ochwepheshe bakhetha ama-chondroprotectors. Izingxenye zalesi sigaba sezidakamizwa zinikezwa izinto eziqukethwe kwezicubu zomzimba. Bavumela ukunciphisa izinqubo zokuguga. Ukuze ukwandise ukusebenza kahle kwemithi yokwelapha, ama-injection anikezwe i-osteochondrosis yomnyango womlomo wesibeletho equkethe isisindo samavithamini. Emagabeni okuqala basiza ukubuyisela isimo esivamile sesishukela.

I-anesthetics ingasetshenziswa futhi. Imithi enjalo inqunywe ngokubambisana nezinye izidakamizwa ezihloswe ekuqedeni ukugxila kokuvuvukala nokulungisa izicubu ezonakele.

Isidakamizwa esithi "Diclofenac"

Cabanga ngezidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu kuleli qembu. Ukunciphisa okuvimbela ukuvuvukala nge-osteochondrosis yomnyango wesibeletho akukhuthazwa ukuba kusetshenziswe ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe. Ulwazi olulandelayo luzolethwa ngereferensi yakho.

Isidakamizwa esithi "Diclofenac" sijwayele cishe bonke abantu ababhekene nezifo zesimiso se-musculoskeletal. Lesi sigaba sezifo sibhekwa nangokuthi i-osteochondrosis yomgogodla wesibeletho. Izijovo, ezifakazela ngokusebenza kwazo, zilawulwa ngokungahambi kahle. Isidakamizwa sinemiphumela ephikisayo yokuvuvukala. Amandla we-Antipyretic ne-analgesic alo muthi akancishisiwe.

Njengoba "i-Diclofenac" inomthelela omubi endleleni yokugaya nesibindi, isidakamizwa sinconywa ukuthi sithathwe ngokuthelela okusekelayo. Umphumela womjovo uhlala ngamahora angu-12.

Izilonda "Movalis"

Lesi sidakamizwa sasiyimpendulo yocwaningi abaningi embuzweni weziguli: "Yiluphi uhlobo lwezinyosi nge-osteochondrosis yomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho obangela umonakalo omncane emzimbeni?" Lesi sidakamizwa sinomthelela omuhle wokuphikisa. Amakhono ase-analgesic and antipyretic ekulungiseleleni - ngemuva. Inzuzo yayo ikhona lokuthi "i-Movalis" ayinayo umphumela omubi ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Umphumela ngemva kokujola umuthi usuku oluthile, okungahle kubhekiswe ezinzuzo zale mithi. Isikhathi senkambo kufanele sithathwe ngumchwepheshe emva kokuhlolwa kwesiguli.

I-Ketonal yezidakamizwa

Umthelela omuhle emtholampilo uvezwe okungaphezu kwamakhono okulwa ne-antipyretic ne-anti-inflammatory. Isenzo somjovo sithatha amahora angu-6. Lokhu kwandisa inani lamajojo ngosuku. Ngesikhathi sokuthola lesi sidakamizwa kunconywa inkambo yokusekela isisu. Ngokucophelela ukhethe iziguli ezisezinkinga zesibindi noma isilonda se-peptic.

Iqembu lama-analgesics

Ezimweni lapho imijovo elwa nokuvuvukala ne-osteochondrosis yomgogodla wesibeletho inganciphisi ubuhlungu be-syndrome, misela ama-analgesics. Ungazifaka nge-intramuscularly noma nge-intravenously. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ukhululeke kalula impilo yenhlalakahle.

Ngokuvamile, ukulungiselela okujwayelekile "i-Analgin" kuyasiza. It cishe ayinayo umphumela anti-ukuvuvukala. Faka kuwo wonke amahora angu-12.

I-Tramadol ibhekwa njenge-anesthetic enamandla. Isebenza kuma-receptors opioid obuchopho. Ngemuva kokusungulwa, isiguli sikhululwe ngehora lehora. Isidakamizwa sithatha cishe amahora ayisithupha.

Izinkinga zale mithi zihlanganisa ukulutha komlutha uma kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, iholide lakhe lenziwa nje kuphela ngomuthi odokotela.

Ama-Chondroprotectors

Ekuphatheni lesi sifo indima ebalulekile idlalwe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zaleli qembu. Iqukethe izingxenye eziphilayo ezibalulekile kakhulu. I-Chondroitin inesibopho sokuvuselelwa nokukhula kwezicubu zomzimba. I-Glucosamine sulfate ikhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwezakhi zesakhiwo.

Ukulungiswa kwaleli qembu kunconywa ukwamukela isikhathi eside: izinyanga ezimbili - 3. Ngokwenza kanjalo, banomthelela omuhle wokuzivikela emathisini e-cartilaginous.

Le mithi ikhiqizwa ngendlela yamathebulethi, amafutha okugcoba nama-powders for injection.

Ngakho-ke, yimuphi ukwelashwa okunconyelwe ukwelashwa kwe-ostochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho? Ukufakelwa kwe-chondroprotectors kunqunywe isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-10 ukuya kwezingu-20, bese isiguli sigudluzwa ukuthola ama-capsules.

Imithi ejwayelekile kakhulu ihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo.

1. Izifo ze-"Adgelon" zifaka isandla ekusungulweni kokuqala kwamangqamuzana endala ezinxenyeni zomzimba.

2. Ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa "Aflutop" , ngesonto isifo seziguli ziqaphela ukwehla kobuhlungu. Lokhu kubangelwa umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ukuvuselela izakhi zomuthi nazo ziphawulwa odokotela neziguli.

3. Ukulungiswa okusekelwe ku-hyaluronic acid kuqinisekisiwe. Okuvamile kakhulu kufaka phakathi "i-Gialgan", "i-Adant", "i-Hualubriks" , njll. Njengomthetho, lezi zidakamizwa zijojowe ngqo ngokuhlanganyela.

Amavithamini ekusizeni

Isidakamizwa "i-Milgamma" sihlanganisa inhlanganisela ye-lidocaine neqembu le-vitamin B. Ukuzibulala komzimba kunomphumela wesikhathi esifushane ekugxilweni kobuhlungu (cishe ihora elingu-1). I-vitamin complex ivuselela izinqubo zamathambo ezinqenqemeni zesisindo. Ukujola kwalesi sikhungo kuholela ekusebenziseni ukuphulukiswa kwezimpande ezigxotshiwe zezinzwa. Ngakho, kubuyiselwa.

Ukuvimbela

Ekuphetheni, sizoxoxa ukuthi iziphi izinhlanzi ze-osteochondrosis zomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho zenziwa ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Igama libonisa uhlobo lokukhwabanisa. Isenzo senzelwe ukuphumula okusheshayo kwesiguli.

Umjovo ujojowe kumcibisholo wezinzwa. Ngokuvamile, i-ejenti iqukethe ukulinganisa kwesenzo sendawo (novocaine, trimecaine, bupivacaine) kanye ne-anti-inflammatory component (hydrocortisone).

Le ndlela yokuphatha lesi sifo iqhutshwa yi-course. Kuyinto 3-5 manipulations.

Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi ukuphikisana nale ndlela yokwelapha kukhona ukutholakala kwesifo sengculaza ngemuva, ukungahambisani ne-anesthetics, kanye namanxeba noma izilonda esakhiweni somjovo.