Isifo sikaParkinson siphathwa kanjani kwa-Israyeli?

Isifo sikaParkinson, ngezinye izikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi ukukhubazeka kwesibindi, yisifo esiyingozi esesimweni sezinzwa. Iningi lezehlakalo zalesi sifo zenzeka kubantu abadala kuneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesifo sika-Parkinson:

1. Idiopathic noma i-parkinsonism eyinhloko yisifo esiwufa ;
2. I-parkinsonism yezidakamizwa, isisulu noma yesibili iqala iziguli ezihlukumeza izidakamizwa ezithile. Futhi, ezinye izifo kanye ne-pathologies zingabangela.

Ukubonakaliswa okuphawulekayo kwesifo sikaPasinson yilokhu:

• "Ukubambisana" kwenkulumo;
• Ukushintsha kokubhala ngesandla;
• Ukuthuthumela kwamalungu;
• Kunzima, ukungaboni kahle nokuphuthuma kokunyakaza.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuqala kwesifo sikaParkinson kubhekwa njengokuphazanyiswa kwe-hormone dopatomin, okuyinto enesibopho sokudluliselwa kwemiqondo ebuchosheni. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinguquko ezakhiweni zamaseli anesibopho sokunyakaza kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi womzimba ziholela ekuphazanyeni ekusebenzeni kwazo.

Isifo se- Secondary Parkinson singathintwa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile, ukuhlukunyezwa kwemithi ethile, kanye ne-encephalitis, isifo se-vascular, njll.

Ukuxilongwa oklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa ukuxilongwa - isifo sikaParkinson, kanye nokucacisa isimo esithile salesi sifo kubandakanya izifundo ezilandelayo:

• I-Electroencephalogram;
• I-computer ne-imagin resonance imaging;
• Ukuvivinya i-Laboratory ye-sampuli yegazi yesiguli;
• Dat Scanning PET CT.

Kodwa-ke, isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sokuxilongwa yisikhathi eside esibhekwa yisiguli, esenza ezinye izibonakaliso zesifo sikaParkinson kanye nokuqina kwesigungu.

Kungokwemvelo ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesifo sikaParkinson ku-Israyeli kuzokwenziwa ngokuya ngesimo sesiguli nesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Ngakho-ke, ngezigaba zakuqala, lapho lesi sifo singavimbeli isiguli ukuba siphile impilo egcwele, odokotela bangakwazi ukuzikhawulela kuphela ngokubona. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezifana ne-anticholinergics noma i-amantadine kunqunywe. Futhi, ochoko uye waboniswa ukuthi uyasebenza ngempela ekuphatheni isifo sikaParkinson kwa-Israyeli.

Uma iminyaka yesiguli idlula iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa, imishanguzo inqunywe ngokwezinga elilinganiselwe futhi ngokucophelela okukhulu, njengoba lingabangela ukubonakala kwezingcingo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwesifo sikaParkinson ngezigaba kamuva zentuthuko kwenza kube nzima kakhulu odokotela ukubhekana nokukhathazeka kwengqondo.

Uma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kungenzi umphumela oyifunayo, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kungenziwa kubekiwe. Njengamanje, ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwesifo sikaParkinson kwa-Israyeli kuhlanganisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ukunciphisa umphumela ezingxenyeni ze-segmentator zobuchopho ngokubhujiswa komzimba ngamaqembu athile we-thalamus nuclei;
• I-DBS, (Deep Brain Stimulation) - ukugqugquzela kobuchopho ngemigudu kagesi ehanjiswa yidivayisi, ehleli ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesiguli. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-electrode alethwe ebuchosheni bomguli, okwenza ukuba aqondise kangcono imisebenzi yemoto yomzimba futhi, ngokufanele, kuthuthukise isimo sakhe jikelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwelapheni kwesifo sikaParkinson kwa-Israyeli, i-physiotherapy isetshenziswa ngokuqinile, okusiza ukugqugquzela amandla omzimba nokusiza ukulwa nalesi sifo.

Futhi, asikwazi ukwehluleka ukusho ukuthi okwamanje kunezindlela ezisebenzayo zokwelashwa kwesifo sika-Parkinson ngosizo lwamaseli ase-stem. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ukusebenza kwabo nokuphepha kwesiguli kusembuzweni. Ngokuyinhloko, ezinye imiphumela emibi zitholakale ezingathinta impilo yesiguli.