Isicelo nokusetshenziswa kokugqoka okujwayelekile

I-bandage engavamile iyinhlobo ekhethekile yokusiza lokuqala okuhlinzeka, okwenzeka lapho kulimala ku-thorax. Ngenxeba, ingcindezi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi iyafana nokucindezela kwangaphandle (emoyeni), okwenza inqubo yokuphefumula ingenzeke. Lesi simo sibizwa nge-pneumothorax. Ukuvimbela umoya ukuba ungangeni emgodini "owengeziwe," kuyadingeka ukuthi unamathele isilonda. Lokhu kuyinjongo yokugqoka okujwayelekile.

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, umsebenzi oyinhloko onomonakalo uhlala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthatha abalimele kumuntu ohlinzayo ohlinzayo. Ukuze amenze aphile esibhedlela, kuwukuphela kwesicelo sokugqoka ukugqoka.

I-Bandage yokulimala okuncane

Amanxeba angaba ngamasayizi ahlukene. Kuncike kule nqubo yokumisa ukugqoka okujwayelekile. Uma imbobo encane, abalimala behlezi, isikhumba esizungeze isilonda singenqunyuliwe nge-antiseptic esiseduze. Kunconywa ukuthi ufake ukungasebenzi kwemithi. Esilondweni kufakwa umquba oyinyumba (ohlotshisiwe). Kubalulekile ukubuka ngokucophelela ukuthi yonke inqubo ingenxa yokuphefumula. Khona-ke kukhona okuvelele okuqinisekisa ukugqoka kokugqoka okujwayelekile - i-oilcloth, iphakethe le-cellophane, i-raber. Le ndaba kufanele ibe mkhulu kunelilonda ngokwayo. Ukuze uthuthukise ukusongelwa komkhawulo wecucu ogqamile, ungabamba isikhumba ngesikhala sokunamathisela noma kumateyipu. Futhi kakade phezulu kwesakhiwo sonke senziwe ngama-bandages. Inxeba, uma isesimweni sehlombe, iboshiwe nge-spirally, uma iphansi - nge-spikelet.

I-Bandage yokulimala okuningi

Uma isilonda sibalulekile ngosayizi, ukugqoka okujwayelekile okubonakalayo nge-pneumothorax evulekile kufakwe ngokuhlukile ngendlela ehlukile. Okokuqala, isisulu asihlali, kepha sihamba ngendlala. Isikhumba ezungeze emaphethelweni enxeba kufanele sihlanzwe nge-iodonate. I-anesthesia iyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho umuntu ubeka ingozi yokufa ngokushaqeka okubuhlungu. Inxeba ayisekho emgqeni, kodwa i-napkin eyinyumba noma i-bandage, ngaphambilini ihlungwe izikhathi eziningana. Esizungezile isikhumba senziwe nge-petroleum jelly ukuze kube nokunamathela okunamathelayo, futhi kufanele kube mkhulu kunalesi simo sokuqala. Okulandelayo kuza i-swab yoboya bekotini ne-gauze, evulekile kunamafutha ama-cm ngamaphesenti ayishumi. Ukulungiswa kokugqoka okunjalo okwenziwa ngokujwayelekile kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho efanayo lapho ihlelwe khona ngamagundane amancane. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi kufanele uqiniseke njalo ukuthi ukugqoka kokugqoka futhi ukuthi zonke izingxenye zizinzile ngokuqinile.

Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwezigqoko ezivamile ngaphambi kokulimala kungena esibhedlela, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphelisise isimo sakhe. Uma kunzima ukubona ukuphefumula, i-palpitation iba kaningi, ukujuluka kuyanda, ubuso noma izindebe ziphenduka okwesibhakabhaka - i-occlusal ishintshwe ngokushesha nge-aseptic.

Ibhandlela elingavamile kwezinye izifo

Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-thrombophlebitis, ama-trophic nama-varicose amanxeba. Empeleni, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kulokhu kulawulwa udokotela oya khona, kodwa omunye kufanele azi ngakho.

Ngokungafani nokugqoka umonakalo odlame esifubeni, ukwakheka kokugqoka okuvamile okubandakanya i-gelatin, i- zinc oxide ne-glycerin. Izingxube ezinjalo zingathengwa ekhemisi eliseduzane, ungakwenza ngokwakho. Zonke izingxenye zixutshwe ngobuningi obufanele futhi zivutha emanzini okugeza embusweni ocebile. Ngenkimbinkimbi efudumele, unyawo lusetshenziselwa, i-bandage isetshenziswa kusuka phezulu, bese iphinda iguqulwe futhi ibhanji - izingqimba ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha. Lokhu kunqunywe ngaphakathi kwenyanga futhi kuyasiza kakhulu ekwelapheni. Zibizwa ngokuthi zivamile ngoba zidinga isicelo esibekiwe.