Ucingo kusuka ebhodini elingavunyelwe. Cingo kusuka ebhodini enezandla zakho. Izigcawu zokuhlala ehlobo

Ipulazi izozuza kuzo zonke izinto, kuhlanganise nezinsalela ngemuva kokusebenzisa izinkuni. I-slab, noma ibhodi elingavunyelwe - yilona lento enhle kakhulu yokwenza ucingo. Umehluko omkhulu wale ncazelo wukuthi imiphetho yawo ayigciniwe noma ayinqunywe kancane. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise amabhodi anjengekhilikithi noma ophahleni, izakhiwo ezithwala imithwalo, ukuthwala nokunye okunye, okungukuthi, lapho kungekho khona izidingo ezikhethekile ezibucayi bokubukeka.

Ungakhetha kanjani izingodo?

Ngaphambi kokwenza ucingo lwamabhodi ngezandla zakho, Udinga ukuyikhetha ngokufanele. Ngaphambi kokuthenga lezinto zokwakha, udinga ukunaka amaphuzu. Okokuqala, akufanele kube khona amafindo kumabhodi, ngoba akuphazamisi nje isakhiwo sezinkuni nokuphanga ukubonakala kwayo, kodwa futhi kuthinta isikhathi eside semininingwane. Ibhodi elingenalutho litholakala kusuka softwood, futhi ikhwalithi yayo ingahlolwa ngemingcele eminingana:

1. Ubuso bendaba kufanele bube mahhala ngamapulangwe, ukuphahlazeka, iziphuphu.
2. Khetha i-croaker engenamafindo.
3. Isigaba esiphambanweni kumele sibe nesimo esifanele.

Indlela yokwenza ucingo?

Ukukhetha ukwaziswa ukudala ucingo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, iningi lokusebenzisa amatshe noma ibhodlela elenziwe, kepha isisombululo esiphezulu kakhulu sezomnotho sizobe sisebenzise izinkuni. Ucingo oluvela ebhodini elingavunyelwe lingaboshwa umnikazi ngamunye wesayithi, kuyilapho kusuka kulokhu okubonakalayo kungenzeka ukudala ucingo lokuqala. Sesivele sichaze imingcele eyisisekelo yokukhetha le nto. Ngendlela, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufakwa kocingo, indaba kufanele iphathwe ngokuzivikela okuvikelayo - lokhu ngeke nje kwenziwe ucingo lukhanyise futhi luhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi luzovikela ukulwa nemiphumela yezimo ezimbi.

Silungiselela izinto

Ukwenza ucingo, sidinga ukuthenga ibhodi elingalondoloziwe bese sililetha entweni. Ngaphandle kwamabhodi, kuzodingeka ubeke isitoreji ngezinye izinto zokwakha, okungukuthi ipayipi yephrofayili ezosebenza njengezinsika: isigaba sayo sesiphambano kufanele sibe ngu-40x60, ubude bube okungenani ngamamitha amathathu. Ukuze ubale inani lezinkinobho zensimbi, udinga ukucabangela ubude becingo lesikhathi esizayo nendawo yesayithi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ucingo lwamabhodi ngezandla zakho, kufanele wenze zonke izilinganiso uphinde uhlele insimu.

Izisekelo zokusekela zidinga ukugujwa emhlabathini, ngenhloso yokulungisa imishini esekelwe etsheni elichotshoziwe nelesihlabathi sokuvalwa. Ukujula kokufakwa kwezinsika kufanele kubalwe kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izici zokuziphatha kwenhlabathi ebusika, kepha ukujula okuphakathi kokumba kungu-0.8-1.2 m. Phakathi kwezinsizakalo kuyadingeka ukuba ushiye ibanga elinganiselwa ku-2.5m. Ukugxilwa kwezingongolo kuyenzeka ngosizo lwesisombululo sokhonkolo, Ngenkathi amaphrofayili ngokwawo angahlanganiswa nekhamera elibavikela ekubhubhiseni. Kuzinsika ezigodliwe kufanele zifakwe emagqumeni angaphezulu, lapho amabhodi azofakwa khona. Indawo yabo ixhomeke kuphela kwizifiso zomnikazi ngamunye wesayithi. Isici esiyinhloko ebhodini elingavunyelwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza ucingo uhlobo oluthile, ikakhulukazi uma uphawula umklamo we-landscape ngosizo lwamathrekhi kusukela ekukhuni izinkuni.

Iyini ucingo oluhle lwamapulangwe angenalutho?

Izindleko zocingo yisici esinqumayo esichaza ukuthandwa kwalesi sici phakathi kwabathengi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umklamo ngamunye unganikezwa ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa isithombe kulo mdwebo noma omunye ukunyakaza kokuklama. Inzuzo yesibili yalolu cingo yinto elula yokufaka, okungenziwa ngokuzimela. Impendulo kuphela, okubaluleke kakhulu, yisidingo sokwenziwa okunye, njengoba umuthi kufanele uhlanganiswe nabanqamuleli futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uvuselele umsebenzi wokudweba.

Ucingo ngesisekelo

Ibhodi elingenakulinganiswa, naphezu kokuthi libonakala liyi-waste inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwebhodi, iyinhlangano engokwenyama yemvelo ngosizo lwangakwazi ukudala ezicijile ezihlobisa, ukwakha izindonga ezakhiweni nezakhiwo zasendlini, nokudala i-crate. Kulesi simo, ukufakwa kocingo ngobuchwepheshe bayo ngeke kube ngaphansi komsebenzi wendlu. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abanomthwalo wemfanelo baze babambe ucingo ngesisekelo ukuze kube nokwethenjelwa, okuqinile futhi okuqinile. Kulula ukulandelela ukufaniswa kwalezi zinqubo ezimbili zokwakha:

1. Uma kwakhiwa izindlu nezicingo, isisekelo esisetshenziswayo sisetshenziswa.
2. Kuzo zombili izimo, amabhodi angagqokwa.
3. Ibhodi, njengezinto zokwakha, idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okuyi-impregnation. Kusukela kudingekile ukuvikela ucingo - amanzi, ilanga, iqhwa, amabhungane namagundane. Futhi lokhu kusebenza kokubili uthango lwokhuni nolokhuni.
4. Zombili izinqubo - kokubili ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, nokufakwa kocingo - kungenziwa ngokuzimela.

Kunoma yikuphi, ibhodi idinga ukungeniswa okukhethekile emathonyeni angaphakathi, kanye ne-bark beetles nokubola. Umngcele ophezulu wocingo, njengezindonga zendlu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza uphahla noma umcibisholo. Futhi into esemqoka - futhi izindonga zendlu, kanye nezicingo ezenziwe ngamabhodi angahlanganisiwe zingakhiwa ngezandla zabo siqu, kodwa kanjani, iziqondiso zethu zizokutshela.

Isigaba esisodwa: isisekelo sokuthululwa

Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu owenza ucingo lwamabhodi angagcini ngesisekelo sesisekelo, kodwa uma ucingo lukhulu ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuqinisa isisekelo angeke sikwenze. Ukwakha ucingo olwanele olude olusetshenzisiwe noma oluhleliwe. Indlela yokuqala iyona evame kakhulu futhi isonayo. Ukugcwaliswa kuzokwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Okokuqala, ukumaka kwenziwa: lokhu, izikhonkwane zihanjiswe emaceleni esayithi, ezixhunywe ngentambo. Ngakho sizokwenza umugqa wokumaka.
2. Njalo ngamamitha amabili noma amathathu sibheka izimbobo. I-pitch incike kwinombolo nobude bamabhodi azosetshenziswa ukudala ucingo. Umthombo kufanele ube nokujula okwanele.
3. Sibeka iziteshi emigodini ephelile.
4. Siphakamisa ingxube yamatshe aqoshiwe, ishlabathi nesiliva emigodini. Engeza amanzi uze uthole i-gruel.
5. Hlanganisa amakholomu bese ushiya kuze kufike ukhonkolo.

Phakamisa ucingo

Izigcawu zokunikeza zingenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Ibhodi elingavunyelwe lingakhuliswa ngokuzungezile, ngokubonakalayo noma ngokugqokwa. Indlela elula ukubeka amabhodi ngokuzenzekelayo: sigcwalisa imishayo ngamabhodi noma siwalungise nge-screws. Njengoba le nto ingaphenduliwe emaphethelweni ukuze ususe izintambo, ungawavala ngaphakathi ngamabhodi afanayo. Ucingo oluqondile lunomklamo obunzima kakhulu: ezicucini ezivela phezulu nangaphezulu kuyadingeka ukufaka izinto.

Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane kuyisimo senhliziyo eyisisekelo

Noma yikuphi ucingo oluvela kumabhodi kumele lucutshungulwe, ngoba noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemvelo luncike emathonyeni amaningi. Nikeza ukuvikelwa ngezindlela eziningana: upende, u-varnish noma u-antiseptic ukwakheka. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kusebenza kufanele kwenziwe kusengaphambili. Okokuqala, amabhodi adinga ukuhlanzwa ngamagxolo, ahlanjwe futhi agwetshwe nge-antiseptic noma amancane - lokhu kuzovikela indawo kusuka ezintweni eziphilayo. Esigabeni sesibili, siqedile ukuphela, isibonelo, ukugcoba nge-stain noma upende olukhethekile lwezinkuni.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ucingo lwebhodi elingenakulinganiswa lunebuhle obuhle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo luhlala isikhathi eside, imisebenzi eminingi ingenziwa. Isibonelo, ukuvimbela umswakama ukuba ungene ecingo, ungayifaka nge-canopy eyenziwe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucingo lunganikezwa ukubukeka okuhlobisa, isibonelo, ukuhlobisa imbiza yayo yembali ngezimbali noma ukuyidweba ngezinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo.

Ibhodi ehlukile engabanjwanga

Abaningi bayenqaba ukwakha ucingo lwendabuko, oluthathwa kancane kancane ngocingo-ucingo. Ngenxa yale ndaba, ucingo luphelele futhi lukhangayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ucingo lungaba yikuphi ukuphakama, ukuma, umbala, okwenza indawo yasendaweni ye-suburban ibe yinto yokuqala futhi isitayela. Izici ezihlukile zomcingo ucingo zihlanganisa:

• I-Universality - izicabha zamapulangwe ziyavumelana ngokuvumelana nezwe, zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngezitini, itshe, ukhonkolo, insimbi;
• Ukulula okufakiwe - ukufakwa kocingo kungenziwa futhi ngaphandle kokubandakanya ochwepheshe;
• Ukutholwa kokunakekelwa, okuhlanganisa kuphela ukubala nokuqedwa kweziphambeko ezingase zenzeke ngezikhathi ezithile;
• Ukuthembeka;
• Ukuhleleka kokufika eduze kwesithango semibhede yembali.

Ilungiselela indaba

Okokuqala, sidinga izinsika ezisekelwa ngamapayipi ensimbi noma imigoqo enkulu. Okwesibili, ngokuqondile shtaketiny - izinduku ezincane, ezidalwe kusuka ebhodi ezihleliwe. Okwesithathu, imifino izobekwa phakathi kwezinsika: sidinga izinto zokwakha ezide ubude obufinyelela ku-2.5 m nesigaba sama-40 mm. Ukwenza ucingo kusuka kwamabhodi, indaba ingenziwa yedwa noma kuthengwa kakade. Esikhathini sokuqala, kufanele usebenze kanzima, futhi esimweni sesibili ungenza ukufakwa ngosuku olufanayo. Ingozi kuphela - ucingo lungadalwa kusuka ezintweni ezingalungile zekhwalithi, ngenxa yalokho umklamo wocingo ungasuswa. Uma izinto ezidingekayo zomile, udinga ukusebenzisa izomiso ezikhethekile zezinkuni.

Ukufakwa kanye nomhlangano

Ukuze wenze isango, izicingo ezivela kocingo, udinga ukunamathela kubuchwepheshe abathile.

1. Chaza isiqondiso socingo.
2. Sithumela isayithi ngaphansi kocingo kusuka emanzini, ukhula.
3. Sichaza ama-beacons bese sisebenzisa intambo ukucacisa izindawo ngaphansi kwezinsika.
4. Phakathi kwezibhamu sishiya ibanga elingamamitha angaba amathathu, kungenjalo i-spans emkhatsini wezinsizakalo zingaholela ekuguleni ngaphansi kwesisindo sezikhonkwane.
5. Sifaka izinsika zokusekela emhlabathini, uma sidinga ukuqinisa isakhiwo - sisebenzisa isitshalo samatshe.
6. Ukuze kuhlanganiswe amakholomu kuyadingeka ukumba umgodi cishe u 1.3 m ubukhulu. Ukusebenzisa umkhumbi we-gravel, sivimbela ukuxhumeka kokusekelwa lapho inhlabathi ikhululeka.
7. Emva kokufakwa kwamakholomu, kungenzeka ukwenza ukufakwa kwemifino, ehlanganiswe phakathi kwamapulangwe, futhi amabhodi ahlelwe kubo.
8. Okokuqala sihlanganisa ibhakha ngokuzenzekelayo, kanti ezinye zihambelanisiwe ngokuphathelene naso ngesifanekiso se-T.

Lezo zicingo zokuhlala ehlobo zazihle, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezehlukene zokuhlobisa. Ukucubungula okugunyaziwe, isibonelo, usebenzisa idayini, i-lacquer noma upende. Ukuze ama-compounds ahambelane kahle ebhodini, kufanele uqale uwahlanza nge-sandpaper. Ibala lizovikela izinkuni ezivela ezincane ezincane nezinkuni, kanye ne-varnish - kusuka emswakama.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezicingo zokunikeza

Naphezu kokuthi izakhiwo zamapulangwe manje sezivame futhi, akudingekile ukubeka ucingo lwamabhodi angenakulinganiswa emhlabeni wonke. Kunezinye eziningi eziningi ongakhetha kuzo. Isibonelo, kuthandwa kakhulu ekufakweni kwe-euro trolley yocingo, eyenziwe ngensimbi egqinsiwe futhi igcwele ukwakheka kwe-polymer. Le ndaba ibonakala ngamandla, ukwethenjelwa, ukuhlala isikhathi eside, kalula ukufakwa nokunakekelwa okungazitholi. Ngokufaka ucingo olunjalo, awukwazi ukwesaba ukuthi kuzodala umqondo wesikhala esivaliwe lapho ukukhanya kungeke kufike khona. Ngenxa yomdwebo wombala obanzi, kungenzeka ukudala i-landscape design ehambisanayo.

Ukwenza izicingo ezifana nalezi, izingongolo zidingwa ngendlela yamapayipu afanelwe ngesigaba se-60x60. Okuthunyelwe kuhanjiswa phansi kuze kube yi-1.2 m, ukukhonkolo, uma inhlabathi ingavamile. Ngemuva kwalokho, amapayipi omumo ohamba phambili 40x20 aphethwe kuwo, futhi izigxobo eziphefumulayo ziphathwa nge-primer nopende, olufanele umbala wensimbi yensimbi. Siphakamisa isango nesango, sikhethe ihadiwe elidingekayo kubo. Ukuvimbela amanzi ekuqongeni kwamapayipi, amapulagi epulasitiki angakhululwa kuze kube sekupheleni kokuthunyelwe. I-Euro-ucingo esiyihlanganisela uhlaka lwama-self-tapping screws, kanti igebe eliphakathi kwamaketethi lincane kakhulu - 2-4 cm. Ukuze unike ucingo ubuhle bokubukeka, lungahlotshiswe ngendwangu yomgwaqo.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zocingo

Abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ucingo lwezomnotho kusuka ebhodini elingalondoloziwe. Isithombe sikhombisa ukuthi ngisho nakulolu lwazi kungenzeka ukwazi ukwakha ukwakhiwa okuthakazelisayo okufakiwe. Noma yimuphi ucingo lwezinkuni lubukeka luhlelekile futhi luyimvelo, kuyilapho lungenziwa kusuka kocingo noma ibhodi elingavunyelwe, ngesitayela se-rustic ngendlela yocingo noma emoyeni wesivuno saseMelika.

Ukucelwa kwensimbi nakho kuyathandwa ngoba kunokwethenjelwa futhi kuhlala njalo. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, badinga ukucubungula okungeziwe kusuka kokushisa nokushisa. Ucingo lwensimbi olunomnotho kunazo zonke futhi okulula kakhulu ukulungiswa yilo gridi likaRabitsa. Kungamane kuhanjiswe ngezigxobo zensimbi noma ifreyimu, noma ungakha izingxenye ezihlukene. Okuyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu kuyokwakhiwa kwendwangu eboshiwe, okuyi-interlacing of wire curved. Izicingo ezinjengama-mesh zihlotshaniswa ngokusizwa ngosizo lokutshala izitshalo. Ukuvalwa kwensimbi kuzokwehlukaniswa nokuphila komsebenzi omude, amandla engeziwe, ukumelana nomlilo, ukubukeka komzimba nokukhululeka kokumiswa.

Okubiza kakhulu ngokwezindleko zokwakha kuzoba ucingo lwebhodi elonakele. Okufanelekile, okudingeka ukuba kusetshenziswe impahla enesisindo esingu-0.5 mm. I-flooring enjalo ngeke ihlanganiswe ngamagundane futhi ngeke ilahlekelwe ukuheha kwayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhodi eboshwe nge-polymer yembatho ehlangene - lokhu kuzovimbela amathanga nokubola. Uma uqhathanisa intengo, ikhambi eliwusizo kunazo zonke lizoba ukwakha ucingo lwensimbi yensimbi .

Ucingo lwenziwe ngepulasitiki. Ngenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe besimanje bulokhu buguquka futhi buphuthumayo, ngisho nalokhu okushiwo yizinto ezithembeke kakhulu, ezisebenzayo kanye nekhwalithi. Ukwakha ucingo olunjalo lulula, kanti isakhiwo socingo siyoba namandla futhi simelane nokuqhekeka. Uthango olunjalo luzophikisana nokukhanya kwelanga, izinguquko zokushisa, umswakama ophezulu.

Imithetho eyisisekelo

Ucingo lungenziwa ngokuzimela, futhi kusuka kunoma iyiphi impahla. Imithetho eminingi kufanele ilandelwe:

1. Ukwakha ukwakhiwa kumele kwenziwe ngokucabangela isisindo socingo.
2. Ngaphansi kwanoma yimuphi ucingo kufanele kube yizinsika, ezithembeke futhi zijule kakhulu futhi zilungiswe emhlabathini.
3. Ngesisekelo salokho okuzokwakha ucingo, i-pitch of the supports ixhomeke.
4. Ngaphambi kokufaka ukufakwa kwalo, kufanele uqale waziwa nobuchwepheshe bomsebenzi.

Ukuzibamba kuyinto elula kakhulu futhi inenzuzo, ngoba ungakwazi ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo bese uyisindisa.