Ukuphakamisa indlu ngamapulangwe okugoba: izici zomsebenzi

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuphakamisa indlu ngezinqwaba ze-screw, khona-ke ukuyinkimbinkimbi komsebenzi kungathinta ezinye izinto, kufanele kuphawulwe phakathi kwazo:

• Ukuba khona kwendawo yomlilo noma isitofu;
• Ukusizwa komhlaba;
• Ukuphambuka kokuxhumana.

Esigabeni sokuqala, ukumaketha kwenziwa, khona-ke izinqwaba ziphikisana nomjikelezo wesakhiwo futhi indlu iphakanyiswa. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka izihloko.

Ukumaketha nokuphakama

Ngenxa yokuthi izigxobo ze-screw emva kokwakhiwa kwendlu zingasenakwenzeka ukufaka ngaphansi kwesakhiwo, ukukhwabanisa kwazo kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni komjikelezo, ngemuva kokubuyela emuva kwisisekelo esidala cishe ngamasentimitha angu-50. Leli xabiso ngezinye izikhathi liyehla ku-40 cm. Ngokuvamile, On piles izikulufa. Ukufaka esikhundleni sesisekelo, isakhiwo sikhuliswa.

Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziselwa ama-hydraulic noma ama-jack screw. Kuye ngesisindo sokwakhiwa, ngaphansi kwezigxobo ezixhasayo zakhiwe ngesilinganiso sezingcezu ezingu-10. Inombolo encane yizingcezu ezingu-4. Uhlangothi ngalunye lendlu ludlula ngosizo lwezingodo ezivela kwisisekelo esidala bese lukhuphuka ngo-5 cm kuphela. Ngaphansi kwama-joists amabhodi ahlelwe, ane-thickness efanelekile. Ukuphakamisa indlu emapulangwe okuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi kuhlinzeka umsebenzi ngezindonga ngezinye izindlela. Esigabeni sokugcina, indlu iphakanyiswa ukuphakama ebalwe.

Ukufakwa kwe-I-beam namakhanda

Uma indlu isendaweni ephakeme edingekayo, ungakwazi ukusika izinqwaba ezibhekwayo, unikezwe izinga. Amapayipi agcwele, ngokuvamile ukukhonkolo kusetshenziselwa lokhu. Ngaphezulu kwawo kukhona izihloko eziphezulu. Ngaphansi kokwakha, i-I-izigxobo zakhiwa. Ukwakhiwa konke kukhishwe.

Ukuphakamisa indlu emapulini okugoba kufanele kuhileleke ukufaka isicelo se-primer ezindaweni ezise-welding. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi, isisekelo esidala singasuswa, kanti isakhiwo ngokwawo sitholwa emigodini eyenziwe nge-I-beams.

Kungani kufanele ukhethe izigxobo ze-screw zokuphakamisa

Kubalulekile ukufunda amacebiso ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Ukuphakama kwendlu ngamapulangwe, ngokusho kochwepheshe, kunezinzuzo eziningi. Phakathi kwabanye, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukwehlisa isikhathi sokuxhaphazwa kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokuthola kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi onjalo uvame ukuwenziwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje. Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi ukuphakama kunwetshwe amasonto amabili - konke kuzoxhomeka ekubunzeni kwesakhiwo nendawo yaso.

Lolu buchwepheshe lunezinkinga ezithile, omunye wabo uboniswa ukuthi indlela efaneleka kuphela ekukhuliseni izindlu zokukhanya, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindlini zokhuni nezinkuni. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga ngezakhiwo eziningi zamatshe nezakhiwo zamatshe, ezinye izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zisetshenziselwa.

Izindleko zemisebenzi

Ukukhulisa izindlu ngamapulangwe eSt. Petersburg kuzodla ama-ruble angu-150 000 uma isakhiwo sinamamitha afana no-6x9 m. Uma usayizi wendlu uncishisiwe ube ngu-6x5 m, umthengi uzokwazi ukusindisa, ngoba ukukhokhela umsebenzi kuzoba nezinhlamvu ezingu-110 000.

Ukukhuphuka kwezindlu ezinqwabelweni ze-screw ku Yaroslavl kuyodla kancane kancane - ku-ruble ayi-100 000. Kulesi simo sikhuluma mayelana nokwakhiwa, ubukhulu obuyi-6x6 m.

Izinqubo zohlelo

Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-jack ohlelweni lokuphakamisa akwazi ukulayisha umthwalo osuka endlini. Ungahlinzeka lokhu kungenzeka uma wazi kusengaphambili ubukhulu bezinto ezisekelwe phansi ezindongeni nobukhulu besakhiwo. Ukwenza isakhiwo sibe lula, kubalulekile ukukhipha ifenisha kuyo. Ngisho nesisindo sempahla yasendlini ngesamba siphezulu kakhulu. Zonke izandiso ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi zixhunyiwe endlini noma ziqothulwe, ngoba kungenjalo zingavimbela ukuphakamisa. Phakathi kwezakhiwo ezinjalo kubalulekile ukunikeza:

• I-Veranda;
• Umpheme;
• I-Closet.

Isiphetho

Uma isisekelo singekho ohlelweni, siphukile futhi saqala ukuphuka, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuyishintsha. Ngokuvamile njengesinye isisombululo isisekelo esiyisisekelo, esincane futhi esifakwe ngesikhathi esifushane. Ibanga phakathi kwamapulangwe kufanele lilingane no-1.5 m.

Ukujula kokulala kwabo kuvame ukukhudlwana uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga lokushisa eliphakathi kwenhlabathi. Uma lokhu kunconywa kunganakwa, khona-ke isisekelo senqubo yokuxhaphaza siyophinda siphendule isiphetho somhlabathi omdala. Izakhi zalo zizobe zithonywa amandla esithandwa ebusika. Izigaba ezinzima kunazo zonke zenqubo yilapho kulungiswa nokuphakanyiswa kwesakhiwo. Ngokuqondene nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo ngokwalo, ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzi onjalo uthatha usuku olulodwa kuphela, okuyiqiniso, uma umsebenzi ufezwa ochwepheshe.