Ama-antibiotic "Erythromycin": ukubuyekezwa. "Erythromycin": yokusetshenziswa

ejenti elwa namagciwane Uyi izidakamizwa sasivumela adumile zenzelwe ukubhekana nezilwanyana ezincane ebucayi kubo. Ngokuvamile, le mithi abe spectrum ezibanzi yesenzo. Baphatha izifo ezithathelwanayo kwemigudu yokuphefumula, urinary, wokugaya ukudla kanye nezinye izinhlelo. Ukuthuthukisa nomphumela oqabulayo, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuzisebenzisa lihambisana namanye izidakamizwa.

Uhlolojikelele

I ethile eyinhloko futhi zonke ezaziwayo lezi zimali iyona khona inombolo enkulu yemiphumela emibi. Phela, noma ubani akuyona imfihlo ukuthi le mithi zibulale microflora emathunjini. Ngakho-ke, ngemva inkambo imishanguzo, odokotela njalo ukweluleka ukuphuza inkambo probiotics.

Izindlela ethandwa kakhulu-antibiotic iyona "Erythromycin". Ukubuyekeza, ukusetshenziswa kanye nenhloso imithi, kanye injalo kanye nokusungulwa, sethula ngezansi.

Ukwakheka, ukuma, emabhokisini kanye nencazelo

Ukuze kube lula imithi ukusetshenziswa ukubika itholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:

• ejenti Oral "Erythromycin" (amaphilisi). Izibuyekezo yaleli fomu kuyizinto ezivamile. Ngokusho imiyalelo, umuthi is camera enteric ifilimu enamathela simhlophe, we-lenticular wangakwesokunxele futhi isiyingi shape. Isithako asebenzayo yalesi izidakamizwa izenzo erythromycin. Ngaphandle-ke, ingxenye amaphilisi kuhlanganisa izithako adjunct njengoba povidone, i-calcium stearate, crospovidone, talc futhi amazambane isitashi. Mayelana igobolondo, liphethe tsellatsefata, ama-titanium dioxide namafutha ocolisekileyo. izidakamizwa Kuthengiswe kumaseli nentaba, afakwe amakhadibhodi emaphaketheni.
• Wamafutha ongaphandle "Erythromycin" induna. Izibuyekezo babike ukuthi izidakamizwa iphumelela kakhulu induna kanye nezinye izintaba-mlilo ziqhume isikhumba. isithako zayo asebenzayo uba erythromycin nasizayo - lanolin, upharafini, omhlophe kanye sodium metabisulfite. Ithuluzi itholakala noma laminated aluminium amashubhu.
• "Erythromycin" wamafutha iso. ochwepheshe lezivakashi basikisela ukuthi kusho awukudla ezinhle izifo ezithathelwanayo kwezitho ezibukwayo. Namafutha eyohlobo kungenzeka ukukhanya yellow noma brown-yellow tint. Bayidayise amashubhu-10 kwaba ngenkuthalo ingxenye isidakamizwa erythromycin futhi eyengeziwe - methyl parahydroxybenzoate, sodium disulfite, Vaseline, lanolin anhydrous futhi propyl parahydroxybenzoate.
• "Erythromycin" lyophilisate. Izibuyekezo babike ukuthi leli fomu izidakamizwa senzelwe ukumnika emthanjeni. Isithako asebenzayo lokhu isixazululo ukhonza erythromycin phosphate.

Umgomo we operation

Kanjani izidakamizwa phambi kwethu? Yini abantu bathini mayelana isinqophiswesi impendulo? "Erythromycin" kuyinto-antibiotic bacteriostatic okuyinto uzabalaza umphumela elwa namagciwane.

Lo mshini wezenzo lokhu ejenti kusekelwe ikhono layo ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi kwezinga subunit ribosomal. thonya kuholela ekubhujisweni izibopho peptide, okuyinto zitholakala phakathi acid acid molecule. Futhi, ngemva kokuthola nomuthi ivinjelwe amaprotheni zamagama inqubo e nezilwanyana ezincane.

Kuwo amagciwane ezithinta le imithi? Nquma ukuthi lokhu Izibuyekezo wezokwelapha? "Erythromycin" nethonya elilimazayo flora igremu-negative cocci gramoplozhitelnye.

Ngokusho imiyalelo, umenzeli kuncike kuyinto agonist ka motilin yokwamukela. It kwandisa ijubane ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi e isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa umphumela ukunciphisa amplitude umlindisango.

Futhi imithi nethonya elihle ukubambisana antral-duodenal.

ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa

Iyini imithi injongo okunqunyiwe "Erythromycin" (amaphilisi)? isimo Izibuyekezo ukuthi ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo wathi ukulungiselela isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo of omsakazo virus.

Ngakho, izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi yilezi ezilandelayo izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo:

• trachoma, brucellosis, ukunqamulela kwekhibhodi
• listeriosis, scarlet fever, erythrasma;
• isipatsholo, uhudo amoebic, idiphtheria;
• inyumoniya ezinganeni, isifo aseRoma ', ugcunsula eyinhloko;
• sinusitis, i-chlamydia ayinzima namathansela;
• tracheitis, cholecystitis, induna vulgaris;
• abezindaba otitis, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula.

Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi imithi kubhekwe asetshenziselwa nokuvimbela ukutheleleka streptococcal kubantu abanegciwane rheumatism. Ephambi kwezinduna ukusabela iguliswa penicillin akuzange kusize izidakamizwa esebenzayo kuyinto reserve antibiotic.

Uvala izidakamizwa ukusetshenziswa

Ingabe kukhona Izimo kule izidakamizwa "Erythromycin"? Imiyalelo (kumpendulo yekhasimende mayelana izidakamizwa ethulwa ekupheleni isihloko) uthi ukuthi lokhu-antibiotic alisetshenziswa uma ukungabekezeleli izingxenye zalo, a ubuthulu abalulekile, ukukhulelwa, ukuthatha "Terdenatsina" futhi "Astemizole".

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ibele, arrhythmia, isifo so-renal kanye jaundice, lokhu izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe ngokucophelela okukhulu.

nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa

Ama-antibiotic athathe isimo amaphilisi imizuzu 60 ngaphambi kokudla, amanzi evamile ukuphuza.

Umthamo isilinganiso lokhu ejenti abadala kuyinto 200-400 mg. Umuthi esithathwayo kanye njalo ngemva kwamahora 6. Uma kudingekile, umthamo wansuku zonke senyuselwa eminyakeni 4

Ngokuphathelene nezingane, amaphilisi bona linqume ngesilinganiso 40 mg ngayinye kg esisindo ngosuku. Lokhu ngobungako izidakamizwa esithathwayo izikhathi 4 ngosuku.

Ubude yokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane izinsuku ezingu-7-10.

izifo zesikhumba, kuhlanganise khona induna noma induna, ukulungiselela sangaphandle isetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile 2 noma 3 izikhathi nsuku zonke. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa yokwelapha ukusha esetshenziswa izikhathi 3 ngesonto.

Namafutha okumele asetshenziswe thinly. Engamakhambi zindlela okungatheni kungase kuhlale izinsuku 4-14.

Ngokuphathelene belungiselela ekwelapheni izifo iso, yalala phezu izikhathi ephezulu noma ephansi ijwabu leso ezintathu ngosuku. Ngesikhathi esilinganayo umuthi 0.2-0.3 g

Ephambi kwezinduna trachoma iso wamafutha isetshenziswa izikhathi 4-5 ngosuku.

Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa zindlela incike ngempumelelo futhi isifo yayo zaba namandla kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa ihlala izinyanga 1.5-2. Aphatha trachoma kufanele kwaqhubeka khona izinyanga eziningi 4.

I umthamo we lyophilisate "Erythromycin" kufanele ichaze kuphela udokotela, kuncike inkomba futhi isimo lesiguli.

side effects

Kubangela yini imiphumela emibi ekulungisweni? Okushiwo ngabantu ngalokhu Izibuyekezo umthengi? "Erythromycin" ngesimo amafutha kungase kube nomthelela ukubukeka:

• komzimba;
• ngokucasuka ububomvu kanye ukulunywa ingqondo;
• candidiasis;
• ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa futhi tinnitus.

Kepha isixazululo, kanye amaphilisi, bona kungabangela ukuphazamiseka ipheshana wokugaya ukudla (ukuhlanza, dysbiosis, isicanucanu nezinye) kanye tachycardia.

Ngezinye eside reception izidakamizwa ingaqala ukutheleleka yesibili, okuyinto kwabangelwa nezilwanyana ezincane amelana erythromycin.

Izibuyekezo

"Erythromycin" - a-antibiotic ethandwa kakhulu yakhelwe ukubhekana zokwakheka pustular. Ngokusho abathengi, ithuluzi has a action ezinhle anti-induna kanye anti-virus. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuvamile kuphakamisa ukuvela inqwaba engemihle. Ezinye iziguli zithi umonakalo kusuka kule izidakamizwa okuningi kakhulu kunokuba kusize.

Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi "Erythromycin" wamafutha ngempela ngempumelelo aqede induna ebusweni isikhumba. Ukuze uthole umphumela zokwelapha engcono, odokotela batusa ngokuhlanganisa umenzeli yangaphandle ne amaphilisi.